牛津九年级定语从句课件

翻译下列短语。1.一位22岁男子的尸体2.发生；举行3.在案发现场4.在案发时thebodyofa25-year-oldmantakeplaceatthesceneofthecrimeatthetimeofthecrime5.在她被发现的地方6.看到不寻常事情的人7.被……所伤8.流血致死9.结果10.检查，核实attheplacewherehewasfoundanyonewhosawanythingunusualbewoundedwith…bleedtodeathasaresultcheck…for…11.一份收入高的工作12.根据……13.犯有……罪的14.指控某人做某事15.强行闯入几个电脑系统16.使某人树敌awell-paidjobaccordingto…beguiltyof…chargesb.withdoingsth.breakintoseveralcomputersystemsmakesb.someenemies17.气喘吁吁地18.提供……的奖金19.导致凶手的被捕breatheheavilyofferarewardof…leadtothearrestofthemurderer一、定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。Themanwholivesnexttousisalawyer.Themanisalawyer.Themanlivesnexttous.HeisthemanwhoIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.足球是一种深受大多数男孩喜欢的运动。Givemethebookthatyoureadjustnow.把你刚才读的书给我。Millieiswritingdownsomesentencesaboutthemurdercase.Helpherdecidewhethertheycontaindefiningrelativeclauses.Underlinethedefiningrelativeclauses.1.Theyoungmanmentionedthathewasgoingtovisithisparentsafterwork.2.Theelderlycouplewereverysadtohearthattheironlysonwasmurdered.3.Thepolicearenowcheckingthesceneforfingerprintsandothercluesthatmayhelpsolvethecase.________________________4.Therewasprobablymorethanonepersonwhohadsomethingtodowiththemurder.5.AmanwhohadbloodonhisshirtwasseenrunningdownCornStreet.6.Peoplehopethatthepolicewillcatchthemurderersoon.__________________________________________________________被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词引出。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,which,that，whom,whose,等和关系副词where,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。常见的关系代词有who、which和that。他们所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。1.关系代词who指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。e.g.YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。2.关系代词which指物，在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语。e.g.Thisisthefridgewhichheboughtyesterday.这是他昨天买的电冰箱。3.关系代词that指人时，相当于who;指物时，相当于which。当其在定语从句中做宾语时可省略。e.g.Marylikesmusicthatisquietandnice.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。Simonandhisfriendsareplayingagame.Eachpersonhastosaysomethingaboutdetectivestories.Usewho,whichorthattohelpthemcompletetheirsentences.Simon:EdgarAllenPoewastheman(1)___________firstwrotedetectivesstoriesinEnglish.Millie:Japanesewriteshavewrittensomegreatstories(2)____________requirereaderstocheckeverytinydetailforpossiblecluestothecriminalcases.which/thatwho/thatDaniel:SherlockHolmesisacharacter(3)__________wascreatedbyArthurConanDoyleasamasteratsolvingcrimes.Suzy:Conanisadetective(4)__________appearsinacartoonseriespopularamongteenagersallovertheworld.Kitty:AgathaChristiewasafemalewriter(5)_________isconsideredthequeenofcrimenovels.who/thatwho/thatwho/that1.Ayoungmanwasmurderedyesterday./Hewassingle.Ayoungman____________________wasmurderedyesterday.AreporterisinterviewingapoliceofficeronTVaboutthemurderinWestTown.Millieistalkingnotes.Helphercompletethesentencesusingrelativeclauses.who/thatwassingle2.AknifewasfoundinarubbishbinnearCornStreet./Itwascoveredinblood.Aknife____________________________wasfoundinarubbishbinnearCornStreet.3.Weneedinformation./It’llhelpsolvethecase.Weneedinformation______________________________.which/thatwascoveredinbloodwhich/thatwillhelpsolvethecase4.Here’sadrawingoftheperson./Hemightbethemurdereroftheyoungman.Hereisthedrawingoftheperson_______________________________________________.who/thatmightbethemurdereroftheyoungmanAfewdayslater,Millieistellingherdadaboutthemurder.Completetheirconversationwithwho,whichorthatandtheexpressionsinthebox.isnotallowedbythelawhisbosshadcommittedkilledtheyoungmanwasseenrunningdownthestreetDad:HastherebeenanyprogressintheWestTownmurdercase,Millie?isnotallowedbythelawhisbosshadcommittedkilledtheyoungmanwasseenrunningdownthestreetMillie:Yes.Theperson________________________________washisboss!Dad:Really?Whydidhedoit?who/thatkilledtheyoungmanisnotallowedbythelawhisbosshadcommittedkilledtheyoungmanwasseenrunningdownthestreetMillie:Thebossdidsomething_____________________________.Thevictimwantedtoreportthecrime_____________________________tothepolice.which/thatisn’tallowedbythelawwhich/thathisbosshadcommittedisnotallowedbythelawhisbosshadcommittedkilledtheyoungmanwasseenrunningdownthestreetDad:Howterrible!Whatabouttheman_______________________________________.who/thatwasseenrunningdownthestreetMillie:Well,itturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththiscase.Heworksinameatmarketandthebloodonhisshirtwasfromkillinghensandducks.Hewasinahurrytocatchabus!Iamsureshehassomething_______youcanborrow.1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。that和which在指物的情况下一般都可互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。that2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooks_____arenotmine.3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook_____hehasread.4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybook____belongstohim.thatthatthat归纳:that,既指人又指物,作主语或宾语。which,指物,作主语或宾语。that指人时相当于who或whom，指物时相当于which。who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。whom指人，在从句中作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时,可省去。1)Aplaneisamachine___________canfly.2)Thecar__________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.which/thatwhich/thatwho/that4)Thewoman__________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5)Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____intereste