新概念第二册lesson62-After-the-fire

Lesson62AfterthefireByTinaFreetalk:Haveyoueverexperiencedanynaturaldisasters?volcano(火山)sandstorm(沙尘暴)Canyoutellsomekindofthenaturaldisasters?drought(旱灾)tsunami(海啸)Typhoon（台风）Fire(火灾）Whatcanyouseeinthispicture?Everythingwasdestroyed(毁灭)Thecitybecameruin(废墟)EarthquakeofTangshaninChinain1976Thecrackscutacrosstheroads.Thebuildingsfelldown.Manythingsweredestroyed,suchas…bridgerailwaybuildingsAgreatnumberofpeoplediedandthenumberofpeoplelosingtheirhomeswaslarge.Whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?①②③④BrightlightsintheskyChickensareflyinganddogsarebarking,,andPigsandcowsaretoonervoustoeat.Fishjumpoutthepond,andmicerunwildlyoutofthefields.Thewellhasdeepcracksinit,andthewaterinitrisesandfalls.Whatshallwedoifanearthquakehappens?DiscussionDosDon’ts1.Beclosetotheoutsidewall.2.Stayonthebalcony(阳台)3.Jumpoutofthetallbuilding.4.Usethelift.1.Stayinasmallroom,suchaskitchenorbathroom.2.Hideunderthetableorbed,ifyouhaven’ttimetoescape,youmaystandclosetotheinsidewallwithsomethingscoveringonthehead.3.Ifyoustayintheopenair,keepoffthetallbuilding,andgotothefieldswithouttrees.Discussion:Imaginethereisanearthquakenow,yourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.Youhavetimetotakeonlyonething.Whatwillyoutake?Why?personalwashingthingsabottleofwatermoneytorch(手电筒)mobilephonefoodandsweetsblanket(毯子)Whatwillyoutakewithyou?medicineYouwilltake:TangShan'snewlookBraveCityofChinaWhilethereislife,thereishope.只要人在，就有希望．WhatdoyouthinkoftheearthquakeinWenchuan?Ican’tstandit.Because…TheearthquakehappenedinWenchuan,Sichuanprovince.Whatdoyouthinkoftheearthquake?Idon’tlikeit.Because…WhatdoyouthinkoftheChinesepeople?信任以···为豪Newwordsandexpressions•controln.控制•smoken.烟•desolateadj.荒凉的•threatenv.威胁•surroundingadj.周围的•destructionn.破坏，毁灭•floodn.洪水，水灾authorityn.（usupl.）当局grass-seedn.草籽sprayv.喷撒quantityn.量rootn.根centuryn.世纪patchn.小片blackenv.变黑，发暗★controln.控制•incontrol在控制之内•undercontrol在控制之下,被控制•outofcontrol失控•controlsth•Icancontrolit.=Icanmanageit.我能对付(口语)•Thesituationisundercontrol.•Icancontrolthesituation.★smoken.烟（雾）•fullofsmoke充满烟雾•smokyadj.多烟的（名词加-y,变为形容词）•smokingarea吸烟区；nonsmokingarea禁烟区•smokern.抽烟的人•heavysmoker烟瘾重的人；nonsmoker不抽烟的人•smokev.吸烟•Don'tsmoke!=Nosmoking!•Hesmokedheavily.他烟瘾很大•smokingapartment火车上的吸烟车厢•cigarette=cigarn.香烟★desolateadj.荒凉的•desolateadj.bedevoidofinhabitants•“streetswhichwereusuallysothrongednowgrowndesolate(DanielDefoe).•由岩石组成的、荒凉的月球表面•therocky,desolatesurfaceofthemoon•lonelyadj.unfrequentedbypeople,desolate•alonelycrossroads•deserted:abandoned:uninhabited•adesertedsentrypost•adesertedisland★threatenv.威胁的•1.toexpressathreatagainstorgiveindicationsoftakinghostileactionagainst:•threatensb.withsth.以……来威胁/恐吓某人•Thethiefthreatenedhimwithaknife.•2.Togivesignsorwarningof;portend:•Theblackcloudsthreatenastorm.•3.threatentodosth.威胁着要做……（与人相连）；有迹象表明……•Hethreatentotakethetenanttocourt.•Itthreatenedtorain.有迹象表明天要下雨了。★surroundingadj.周围的•surroundingsn.环境(在周边的事物)•Theylivedamidbeautifulsurroundings.••atmospheren.大气层,氛围(在周边的人文环境)•anatmosphereofpeaceandcalminthecountry•Environment环境,周围状况,自然环境•ahappyenvironmentatschool.•Setting:thecontextandenvironmentinwhichasituationisset,thebackground•Romeistheperfectsettingforromance.★destructionn.破坏,毁灭•destroyv.破坏•destructiveadj.毁灭性的•constructv.建设(为……创造更好的条件)•constructionn.建设,建筑•ChinaConstructionBank建设银行•constructiveadj.建设性的(意见)•buildv.建设(具体的建某物)★floodn.洪水,水灾v.大量涌出•flood=floods都对，都可以用，无区别•Peoplefloodedthesquare.•Theriverfloodsnearlyeveryspring.•Fakeproductsflooded(into)themarket.•afloodofpeople•Awaveofhappinessfloodedme.★authorityn.当局(常用复数authorities)•authorityn.权威（单数）•Hebegantoassumeairsofauthority.•装出一副威风凛凛的样子•HeisanotedauthorityonEnglishliterature.•他是著名的英国文学权威。★sprayv.喷撒n.喷雾，浪花•spraysth.over/on往……上喷洒•给花喷水•spraywaterover/onflower•spraygrass-seedover/ontheground•hairspray•发胶★quantityn.（数）量•Alargequantityof大量的……•quantitiesof大量的……•qualityn.质量•sth.withgoodquality质量好的东西quantity用法结论：•1.aquantityof后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词。在它们分别和其后的名词构成短语作主语时，其谓语动词通常看of后名词的具体情况而采用单数或复数形式。•1)如果是接不可数名词，则谓语用单数形式，•2)如果是接复数可数名词，则谓语通常要采用复数形式••2．quantitiesof后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词,后面的谓语都用复数形式。practice•此外，还发现了大量的邮包。•1Besides,alargequantityofmailbagswerefound.•喝了好多啤酒。•2.Alargequantityofbeerwasconsumed.•3.Quantitiesoffakecertificatesandofficialstampswerealsoseized.•查获大量假证和假公章★rootn.根•Whatistherootcause?根本原因是什么？•rootof………的根•takeroot生根•comeout长出来•shootcomeout发芽（bud;sprout;shoot芽）•flowercomeout/blossomout开花•bearfruit结果•Synonym:source,derivation,origin,cause★century世纪，百年•Age•Time•Era•Period•decade•millennium•Wewaitedastheclocktickedawaythelastfewsecondsoftheoldmillennium.•我们静候着时钟滴答走过千年的最后几秒钟.★patchn.小片，颜色和周围不同的部分•patchn.(平面上的)一片,补丁(本意)•Whatisthatyellowpatchonthewall?•墙上那块黄斑是什么？•apatchof一小片；patchesof许多片•Therearepatchesofcloudinthesky.•apieceof/abitof/asheetof/asliceof一片，一块……★blackenv.变黑，发暗•Thesmokehasblackenthewalls.•烟把墙熏黑了。•-en后缀表示动词，译为“使……变得……”•weak—weakenv.使……变弱，削弱•blacken,whiten,widen,shorten•Redden,soften,harden,darken,•Ripendeepenbroaden,gladden•Sadden,harden,flatten,brighten•Strengthen,weaken,frighten,lengthen•Fasten,loosen,tighten,unf