译林英语6B-U4学习任务单

16BUnit4RoadSafety学习任务单一基础知识部分●单词（详见单词表上本单元单词）●词组:1.manybusyroads很多繁忙的街道2.inthecity在城市里3.crossthemsafely安全地通过它们4.roadsafety道路安全，交通安全5.lookforazebracrossing寻找斑马线6.lookatthetrafficlights看交通灯7.waitforthegreenman等绿灯8.seetheredman看见红灯9.waitfor+sb./sth.等待...在某个地方等：waiton/in/at:waitonthepavement,waitintheshop,waitatthebusstop10.crosstheroad穿过马路11.findazebracrossingnearyou在你的附近找到斑马线12.keepsafe保持安全13.onthepavement在人行道上14.lookoutfor当心，提防lookoutforcarsandbikes小心汽车和自行车lookout=watchout=becareful小心，仔细lookoutforsth:小心什么东西becarefulabout/withsth15.lookleft看左边16.lookright看右边17.crosstheroadwithotherpeople和其他人一起穿过马路18.seeyoueasily很容易看到你19.somechildren一些孩子20.runorplayfootballontheroad在马路上跑或者踢足球21.followtherules遵守规则22.staysafeontheroad在马路上保持安全23.tocrossabusyroadsafely为了安全地通过繁忙的马路24.beforewecrosstheroad在我们通过马路之前25.runquicklyontheroad在马路上跑得很快26.intheUK在英国27.ontheleft/rightof…:在….的左边/右边28.driveontheleftsideoftheroad在马路的左边开车29.exceptHongKongandMacau除了香港和澳门30.gotoseetheiraunt去看他们的阿姨31.takethebus乘公交车32.getonthebus上公交车33.getoff下车34.somanycars如此多的车35.getto到达gettoyourhouse到达你家36.goon继续37.someelephants一些大象38.stopandwait停下来等39.gotoseethedoctor去看病40.classroomrules教室规则41.keepyourdeskcleanandtidy保持你的桌子干净整洁42.playballgames玩球类游戏43.roadsafety道路安全44.listentoyourteachersinclass在课堂上听你老师的话45.ataquartertonine在八点四十五●句型：1.Therearen’tanytrafficlightshere.这儿没有交通灯。2.Whyisthebusstoppingagain?公交车为什么又在停？3.Therearemanybusyroadsinthecity.在城市里有很多繁忙的街道。4.Howcanyoucrosstheroadsafely?你怎样才能安全的过马路?5.Youmustn’tcrosstheroadnow.现在你禁止穿过马路。6.Whatmustyoudotocrosstheroadsafely?为了安全地通过马路你必须做什么？7.Whatmustyounotdoontheroad?在马路上你禁止做什么？8.Whatmustyoudoontheroad?在马路上你必须做什么？9.Howdowegettoyourhouse?我们怎么到你家？10.Here’sthegreenman.这是绿灯。11.Youmustlookatthetrafficlights.你必须看交通灯。12.Youmustn’tplayfootballontheroad.你禁止在马路上踢足球。213.Youcancrosstheroadwithotherpeople.你可以和其他人一起过马路。14.Youcan’tfindazebracrossing.你找不到斑马线。15.Followtherulesandstaysafeontheroad!遵守规则，保持路上安全！二语法知识部分:1.must是“必须”，“一定要”的意思。如：Youmustfirstlookleft,thenrightandthenleftagain.你必须先往左看，然后往右看，然后再往左看。Youmustlookatthetrafficlightsandwaitforthegreenman.你必须看交通灯,等待绿灯。2.must与haveto的区别两者都可以表示“有必要做某事”或“应该做某事”的意思，但是语气略有不同。must强调主观意愿或权威，而haveto强调客观需要或规定。Imustfinishmyhomeworktoday.我今天一定要完成作业。（自己的决定）Ihavetofinishmyhomeworktoday.我今天得完成作业。（出于客观要求）3.lookoutfor是“注意”、“当心”“提防”的意思。如：Lookoutforthepickpocket!当心扒手！Lookout!Thereisacarcoming.当心！有车子来了。4.safe安全的（adj.）如：keepsafe,besafesafety安全(n.)如：roadsafetysafely安全地（adv.）如：crosstheroadsafely三．拓展练习部分（一）选择：()1.Wemustcarsandbikesontheroad.A.lookoutofB.lookforC.lookoutfor()2.Thegirliscrying.Shefindhermother.A.canB.can’tC.must()3.Theyhavevegetableseveryweek.A.alittleB.afewC.alot()4.Wemuststayontheroad.A.safetyB.safeC.safely()5.Thereistheredman.Wewalknow.A.canB.mustC.mustn’t()6.InLondon,peopledriveonthesideoftheroad.A.leftB.rightC.front（二）用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Theteacheransweredthisquestion(easy).2.WeiHua(meet)YangLingonRiverRoadthismorning.3.The(child)arerunningontheroad.4.Weshouldkeep(health).5.Youmuststay(safe)ontheroadandcrossit(safe).6.Thebusis(stop)ontheroad.7.Thedrivermust(look)atthetrafficlights.8.(keep)safe,wemustfollowthetrafficrules.39.We(must)runfastontheroad.10.Follow(he),please.11.Look,Mike(cross)theroad.12.There(benot)(some)trafficlightshere.13.WangBingmust(finish)hishomeworkbeforedinner.14.It’scoldtoday.You(can)openthewindow.15.Thereare(much)trafficlightsontheroad.(三)按要求改写句子。1.Imustkeeptheclassroomclean.(对划线部分提问)2.Whatmustyounotdointheclassroom?(根据实际情况作答)