新概念一N1-L67-L68剖析

Let'sreview!主格宾格…的Imemyhehimhissheherheritititsweusourtheythemtheiryouyouyour名词性…的反身代词minemyselfhishimselfhersherselfitsitselfoursourselvestheirstheirselvesyoursyourselves3.WasJimmyatschoollastweek?1.WasMrs.Johnsonatthebutcher's?2.Wassheatthegreengrocer's?No,hewasn't.Yes,shewas.No,hewasn't.greengrocer[ˈɡri:nɡrəusə]n.蔬菜水果零售商absent[ˈæbsənt]adj.缺席的Monday[ˈmʌndi]n.星期一Tuesday[ˈtju:zdi]n.星期二Wednesday[ˈwenzdi]n.星期三Thursday[ˈθə:zdi]n.星期四keep[ki:p]v.（身体健康）处于（状况）spend[spend]v.度过weekend[ˌwi:kˈend]n.周末Friday[ˈfraidi]n.星期五Saturday[ˈsætədi]n.星期六Sunday[ˈsʌndi]n.星期日country[ˈkʌntri]n.乡村lucky[ˈlʌki]adj.幸运的greengrocer蔬菜水果零售商/ˈɡri:nɡrəusə/greengrocer’s蔬菜水果商店★greengrocer[ˈɡri:nɡrəusə]n.蔬菜水果零售商在英文中，表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时，名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词：atthegreengrocer's在蔬菜水果店butcherbutcher’s/butʃə/atthebutcher'satthedentist'satthehairdresser'satthestationer'satmymother's在肉店里在理发店在文具店在牙医的诊所在我妈妈家★absentadj.缺席的[ˈæbsənt]beabsentfrom不在，缺席beabsentfromschool缺课beabsentfromwork旷工Shedoesn’tlikeschool,sosheisoftenabsentfromschool.她不喜欢上学，所以她经常缺课。★keepv.（身体健康）处于（状况）；[ki:p]保存，保留保守；1)处于Keepthefireburning.让火一直燃烧。2)保住Hewouldnotbeabletokeephisjob.他保不住自己的工作了。★spendv.度过[spend]①v.花（时间等）；度过spend+n./pron.度过Wearegoingtospendseveraldaysatmymother’s.我们要在我妈妈家呆几天。Iwanttospendmyholidayinthecountrythisweekend.我想这周末在乡下度假。②v.用（钱），花费spend时间/金钱+on+sth.Womenspendalotofmoneyonclothes.女人都花很多钱来买衣服ChildrenspendalotoftimeonInternet.孩子们花费很多时间上网。spend时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.Theteacherspent2hours（in）explainingtheplanatthemeeting.在会上，老师用两个小时来解释这个计划•cost物做主语，表示物的售价Iboughtanewcomputer,itcostsme2000yuan.我买了一台新电脑，花了我2000元。•afford人作主语，支付得起，腾出时间Ican’taffordit.我付不起。Icanaffordonedayforyou.我为你能腾出一天时间。spend，cost，afford，take，pay的区别take花时间，但是要用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.Ittookme3hourstoexplainthisplan.我花了3个小时来解释这个计划。pay[人做主语，人为某物付钱]payforsthIpaidhimfortherent.我付给他房租★country[ˈkʌntri]n.乡村①n.国家；国土；故乡Chinaisabeautifulcountry.中国是一个漂亮的国家。②n.乡下，乡村country表示“农村”时，前面一定要加定冠词the③adj.乡下的；乡村风味的Iprefercountrylifetolifeinthecity.乡村生活与城市生活相比，我更喜欢乡村生活。Afternearlythirtyyearsinthecity,he’sstillcountry.他在城里住了将近三十年，可还是土气十足。★luckyadj.幸运的[ˈlʌki]①adj.有好运的，幸运的Shewasluckytogetani-pad.她能得到这样一个平板真幸运。Mrs.Johnson:Hello.Wereyouatthebutcher’s?Mrs.Williams:Yes,Iwas.Wereyouatthebutcher’s,too?Mrs.Johnson:No,Iwasn’t.Iwasatthegreengrocer’s.HowisJimmytoday?HowisJimmytoday?Iamatthebutcher's.句型转换1.改为过去式：Iwasatthebutcher's.2.过去式否定句：Iwasn'tatthebutcher's.3.过去式一般疑问句：Wereyouatthebutcher's?4.回答：Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn't.Mrs.Williams:He’sverywell,thankyou.Mrs.Johnson:Washeabsentfromschoollastweek?Mrs.Williams:Yes,hewas.HewasabsentonMon,Tues,Wed,andThurday.Howareyouallkeeping?Howareyouallkeeping?你们身体都好吗？问人怎么样也可以说：Howareyoudoing?Howiseverything/itgoing?What’sgoingon?Mrs.Johnson:Verywell,thankyou.Wearegoingtospendthreedaysinthecountry.Wearegoingtostayatmymother’sfortheweekend.Mrs.Williams:Friday,SaturdayandSundayinthecountry!Aren’tyoulucky!Verywell.很好inthecountry=inthecountryside（乡下）Notbad.Prettywell.Great.I’mOK.Aren’tyoulucky!你们真幸运！否定疑问句的感叹形式否定疑问句表示双重肯定表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或赞叹；也可表示说话者的某种建议、邀请、请求或看法等•Haven’tIaskedyou?难道我没问过你吗？•Aren’tyouastudent?难道你不是学生吗？•Can’tyouwaitamoment?你不能等一会儿吗？回答这种问题这种问题时用简略回答如果答语是肯定的，就用Yes如果答语是否定的，就用No。-Don’tyouknowEnglish?-Yes,Ido.-Aren’tyouastudent?-Yes，Iam.4.Whenwasheabsentfromschool?1.Whowasatthebutcher's?Mrs.Willianswas.3.HowisJimmytoday?5.WherearetheJohnsonsgoingtospendtheweekend?He'sverywell.HewasabsentonMonday,Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday.AtMrs.Johnson'smother's,inthecountry.2.Whowasatthegreengrocer's?Mrs.Johnsonwas.1.一般过去时描述过去的事实或状态，描述过去的动作。在英语中，非现在的以前都叫过去。过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作要用一般过去时来表示。1、表示过去某个点上特定的时间存在的状态，事实，或发生的动作。2、表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的动作或反复的习惯。•含有be动词的过去式•肯定句：主语+was/were/+yesterday/justnow•否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+V(原形)•一般疑问句：Was/Were+S+…?回答：Yes,S+was/were.No,S+wasn’t/weren’t.（1）.一般过去时的时态构成eg.Iwasastudentinthemiddleschoollastyear.否定句：Iwasn'tastudentinthemiddleschoollastyear.一般疑问句：Wereyouastudentinthemiddleschoollastyear？肯定回答：Yes，Iwas.否定回答：No,Iwasn't.•含实义动词的过去式•肯定句：主语+v(e)d+yesterday/justnow•否定句：主语+didn’t+V(原形)•一般疑问句：Did+主语+V原+…?•回答：Yes,S+did.No,S+didn’t.（1）.一般过去时的时态构成eg.Wewalkedtotheparkafterdinneryesterday.否定句：Wedidn'twalktotheparkafterdinneryesterday.一般疑问句：Didyouwalktotheparkafterdinneryesterday？肯定回答：Yes，wedid.否定回答：No,wedidn't.•1、一般的动词后面直接加-ed①清辅音后面加ed，读[t]asked②浊辅音或元音后面加ed，读[d]cleaned③d/t+ed[id]wanted（2）动词的过去式变化规则•2、以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。hoped，lived，believed•3、辅音字母加y结尾的单词，要把y变i加edstudied，worried，•4、重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。stopped5、有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。•am/is-was,is-was,are-were,•go-went,do-did•eat-ate,swim-swam,•buy-bought,bring-brought,•think-thoughtsee-saw,•teach-taught,fall-fell,•hurt-hurt,break-broke,•win-won,lose-lost★介词at（1）用介词at的时间短语通常表示：确切的时间（at10o’clock）用餐时间（atlunchtime）其他时刻（atnoon/night）年龄（attheageof28）节日（atSpringFestival/Christmas等没有day的节日）（2）介词at可表示地点，通常用于某个小地点之前。atthebutcher’s；athome;attheoffice;atthebus-station;★介词on：（1）具体的时日和一个特定的时间，如某日、某节日、星期几等。onChristmasDay；onMonday；onMay4th；（2）在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。Hearrivsat10o’clockonthenightofthe5th.（3）准时，按时。Ifthetrainshouldbeontime,Ishouldreachhomebeforedark.★介词in:一天中的某段时间（intheeve