青少版新概念1B重新整理Unit16

1BIntroducemyself[ɪntrə'djuːs]ChineseName:许寅（Mr.Xu)EnglishName:JackIntroduceyourselftous,likethis:Hello,myChinesenameisZhangXin.MyEnglishnameisTom.Ilike……Idon’tlike……Nicetomeetyou!艾宾浩斯记忆遗忘曲线LondonEye(伦敦眼)[ˈlʌndən]又称千禧之轮，坐落在伦敦泰晤士河畔，是世界第四大摩天轮，伦敦眼共有32个乘坐舱，全部设有空调并不能打开窗。每个乘坐舱可载客约15名，回转速度约为每秒0.26米，即一圈需时30分钟。•WhichcityisthethecapitalofUK•['kæpɪt(ə)l]•(TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland)?LondonGuess威廉王子与凯特王妃PrinceWilliamandKateMiddleton俗称“米字旗“，正式称呼是“theUnionFlag，意为“联合旗帜”BigBen[ben]Whattimeisit?BigBen(大本钟)：坐落在英国伦敦泰晤士河畔，是伦敦的标志性建筑之一,每15分钟响一次。2009年6月1日，欢庆启用150周年。2012年6月，英国宣布把伦敦著名地标“大本钟”的钟楼改名为“伊丽莎白塔”。England[ˈɪŋɡlənd]ThecapitalofEnglandisLondonLondonThereisafamousriverinEngland.theRiverThames[temz]泰晤士河binocularsPassmethebinoculars!ThereisaspecialbridgeacrosstheRiverThames.TowerBridge塔桥WestminsterBridge威斯特敏斯特桥LondonEyeBigBenRiverThamesTowerBridgeWestminsterBridge•LondonEye伦敦眼•/fʌn/•/bɪ’li:v/believe相信•/tə’geðə/together一起•/brɪʤ/bridge桥梁•/’rɪəli/really真正地•/pɑ:s/pass递给•passsbsth/passsthtosb•/bɪ’nɒkjuləz/binoculars望远镜•/’eni/any任何一个（通常用于否定句和疑问句中）•/ʃɪp/ship船•/sʌm/some一些•/west’mɪnstə/westminster威斯敏斯特桥•/its/its它的PatternPractice•1•A:Arethereanychildrenintheclassroom?•B:Yes,thereare.•A:Arethereanychildreninthepark?•B:No,therearen’t.•(footballplayers;inthepark;notinthestreet)•(men;infrontofthecinema;notneartheshop)•2•A:Arethereanychildrenintheclassroom?•B:Yes,thereare,buttherearen’tanychildreninthepark.•(fields;behindthechurch;notneartheriver)•(people;besidetheriver;notinthepark)•3•A:Canyouseeanychildren?•B:Yes,Ican.Therearesomechildrenintheclassroom.•A:Arethereanyinthepark?•B:No,therearen’tanyinthepark.•(women;infrontoftheshop;notneartheschool)•4•A:Canyouseeanychildreninthepark?•B:No,Ican’t,butIcanseesomechildrenintheclassroom.•(cars;onthebridge;notnearthecollege)•(boats;ontheriver;notonthebeach)A.Heisinhotwaterwithhisgirlfriendrecently.近段时间他跟女友的关系有点麻烦。B.Don‘tworry,theyoftenso.不用担心，他们经常这样Unit16OntheLondonEyeLesson31JackClaire[klɛr]Daisy['deɪzɪ]Daisy：Oh，Jack！Isn’tthisfun?Canyoubelieveit?We’realltogetherontheLondonEye!Isn’t…..?希望得到肯定的回答Jack:Yes,honey.Isn’titgreat?Look,Claire!That’stheRiverThames.Claire:Yes,Dad.Isn’titgrey?Daisy:Well,greyandsilver!It’sbeautiful.Lookatallthebridges!2、ClaireIsn’tLondonjustgreat?伦敦好棒呀！•Isn’t…?希望得到肯定的回答。是一个否定疑问句，回答时如果是肯定就用yes,否定就用no。•E.g.Isn’tmyjacketbig?•难道我的夹克衫不大吗？•Yes,itis.•No,itisn’t.不，它很大。是的，它不大。Thisisfun.Isthisfun?希望得到肯定的回答：Isn’tthisfun?这多有趣啊！太棒了！Isn’titgreat?它是橘色的.Isn’titorange?RiverThamesQ:Whatcoloristheriver?It’sgreyandsilver.Claire:Hey,Mom,IcanseeTowerBridge.It’sopen.Jack:Isitreally?Passmethebinoculars!3、Giveme/showme双宾语动词短语间接宾语直接宾语Binoculars望远镜，只有复数形式关于双宾语结构1.也就是一个动词后面出现了两个动作的承受者，一个表示人的，而另一个表示物的。其中表示人的宾语叫间接宾语，而表示物的叫直接宾语。2.一般在句子中的结构是：主语+动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）eg:Theygavehimawatch.这里的him是间接宾语,awatch是直接宾语3.但是有的时候，我们在句子中可以把两种宾语调换位置。通常要用介词to或for引起的短语.•用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人•用for侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。•常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask,等。（需借助for的）buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare,等•※如果表示物的宾语是宾格代词，这时候只能用主语+动词+直接宾语（物）+to+间接宾语（人）eg:Pleasegiveittome.请把它给我。TowerBridgeIsitopenorshut?TowerBridgeisopen.Jack:Canyouseeanyshipsthere?Claire:Icanseeone.Therearesomeboats,too.4、指不确定的数量代词;指代“oneship”Daisy:Look,Jack!That’sWestminsterBridgedownthere.Therearesomepeopleonthebridge.Jack:Therearesomecarsandbuses,too.5、People人；人民不能在后面加sClaire:Hey,Dad!That’sBigBen!It’stwelveo’clock!Daisy:Ding-dong,ding-dong;Ding-dong,ding-dong!Oh,Jack!Isn’tLondonjustgreat?6、WatchavideoWhatcantheyseeonWestminsterBridge?Listentothetapeandanswerthefollowingquestions.Theycanseesomepeople,somecarsandsomebusesonWestminsterBridge.1.IsRiverThamesblackandbrown?2.IsTowerBridgeopen?3.Arethereanypeopleonthebridge?QuizListenagainWhatcantheyseeontheLondonEye?RiverThamesboatsbusespeoplecarsWestminsterBridgeTowerBridgeshipsBigBenWhatcanyousee?Icansee…Thereisabusonthebridge.Canyousee…….?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Unit16OntheLondonEyeLesson31Words伦敦眼望远镜乐趣相信一起真正地任何一个轮船一些桥梁大本钟它的递给LondonEyefunbelievetogetherbridgereallypassbinocularsanyshipsomeBigBenitsininfrontofonundernearbetweenbehindJillAnnNickSueBillFinderrors•1.We’realltogetherintheLondonEye!•inon•2.That’sRiverThames.•That’stheRiverThames.•3.Lookatallthebridge!•bridgebridges•4.Passmetothebinoculars!•去掉to•5.Canyouseesomeshipsthere?•someany•6.Thereareanyboats,too.•anysome•7.That’stheWestminsterBridgedownthere.•去掉thesome和any的用法•共同点；some和any表一些，都可以修饰可数和不可数名词。不同点；1.some一般用于肯定句。2.any一般用于疑问句和否定句。3.Some有时用于疑问句，表达得到肯定回答，并不表示对某事疑问。Eg;Canyougivemesomemilk?Drawlines•1.Passme…•2.Canyouseeanypeople..•3.therearesomenewboats…•4.Hecanplayfootball…•5.Givehimthoseoldbooks…•1…ontheriver.•2.…verywell.•3…onthatshelf.•4.…onthebridge?•5.…thebinoculars,please.1）国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary；2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词；Theyareteachers.他们是教师。3）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。4）物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词；Mancannotlivewithoutwater.人离开水就无法生存。5）在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我们从