林中有宝石在跳动(精读6第2课)分析解析

TheWoodsWereTossingwithJewelsMarieSt.JohnBackgroundInformation•AmericanWestwardMovement•AmericanFrontierLife•Westwardexpansionisamixofgreataccomplishmentsandterribletragedies.•Westwardexpansiondepletedresourcesanddamagedtheenvironment,thusdestroyingtheNativeAmericans’abilitytosupportthemselves.Inaddition,thepioneerscarrieddiseasesthatkilledthousandsofNativeAmericans.•TheTerritoryoftheUSAmericanFrontierLife•LifeontheAmericanFrontier,dailylifeinthenewsettlementsthatformedastheUSexpandedwesttothePacificOcean,southtotheGulfofMexico,andnorthtoAlaska.•Therewasonlytheenormous,emptyprairie,withgrassesblowinginwavesoflightandshadowacrossit...therewasnosignthatanyotherhumanbeinghadeverbeenthere.•Basedonherexperiencesasachildgrowinguponthefrontier,AmericanauthorLauraIngallsWilderwrotetheLittleHouseseriesbetween1932and1943.•LittleHouseonthePrairie(1935)ThecharacteristicsoflifeonFrontier:•self-reliance,freedom,courage,hardwork,simplelife,loveofnatureandloveoffamily,daring,hospitabletostrangers,honestandtrustworthyFrontiertools•plow;lariat套索;brandingiron;pliers钳子;pickax镐;screen筛子;skillet煮锅;single-bladedax.Frontierweapons•rifle;revolverFrontierhouses•logcabin;framehouse19thCenturyFrontierFamilyinfrontoftheirlogcabinFrontierfood&clothes•beef,meat,griddlecake,bread,gravy•functional,long-wearingclothes•buckskin鹿皮,neckerchief颈巾,homespun手织物,pantaloons裤子,boots,hatOtherwaysoflife•Transportation:coveredwagon•Medicine:homemade•Amusement:visitingrelativesandneighborsThefrontierinAmericanlife•ThefrontierdidmuchtoshapeAmericanlifeandcontinuestobeapartofnationallife.•Cowboysinpopularculture•Frontierfigureshavebecomeheroesinliteratureandart.Paras.1-2•Whydidmyfatherwanttotakethefamilytoanuninhabitedisland?•Whatdoyouknowaboutthefatherfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?Everglades,Florida•afreshwatermarshofsouthernFlorida.•hometomanytrees,grassesaswellasanimallife.•TheanimalsherearenowprotectedwithintheEvergladesNationalParkEvergladesNationalParkThethirdlargestnationalparkinsouthernFlorida.SmalleronlythanDeathvalleyandYellowstonepreservednotforitsscenicwondersbutitsbiologicalresources.EvergladesNationalParkmangrovefamily红树林Wordsandexpressions:•stake(out)aclaim(tosth.)tosaypubliclythatyouhavearighttoownsth.提出自己的所有权offshorea.neartheseashore近海的•giveatastetoexperiencesth.尝试某事•ranchlandn.farmland,ranch农场•overlapv.tocoversth.partly使部分重叠•campfiren.营火，篝火•brittlea.crispy,hardbuteasilybroken脆脆的•carriagehousen.woodenhouse;loghouse•academyn.asecondaryschool中学•inthelineofinthecourseof在...路线上•nomeanjobagoodjobPara.3•ThenaturalenvironmentofsouthFlorida•uninviting:a.unattractive–mosquitoes–panthers–crocodiles–swamps–wetlands•Rhetoricaldevice:…likethelegendarysirensong•Simile•uninvitinga.unattractive无魅力的•invitinga.charming,attractive•panthern.黑豹；美洲豹•swampn.沼泽siren海妖；汽笛•Sirensarebeautifullyhalf-woman,half-birdlikecreatures.anidylliclifeinPalmetto(Para.4)•①mymother’sgentlefolks:relatives•②ourframehouse•③trees•④grandfatherliveoak栎树guava番石榴Tenthousandislands•thecoastalwatersinsouthwesternFlorida•manyoftheTenThousandIslandsliewithinEvergladesNationalPark.Vocabulary•roostn.thenestofbirdsorchicken栖息地；鸟巢•idyllicn.anidyllicplaceortimeisverybeautiful,happy,andpeaceful田园般的•enterprisen.willingnesstoundertakenewventures事业心，进取心•whimperv.tocrysoftly啜泣•gamea.wildanimals野味Exercises•Youngpeoplewith___andcreativity•Oneofhisfrontteeth___theother.•___bones•___setting/surroundings/scene•Ahalf-starveddoglayinthecorner,___.•idyllic•enterprise•overlap•brittle•whimperPhrasesandexpressions•(stomach)turnoverafeelingofnausea['nɔ:ʃiə]•bekeyedupworriedorexcited•keyup调弦,提高–Themanagerwarnedusnottogettookeyedupbeforethebigmatch.AnoutlineofParas.5-12•Para.5thefirstdayofthetrip•Para.6aflashback:excitement•Paras.7-9belongingstakenduringthetrip•Para.10thethirdandthefollowingdaysofthetrip•Para.11anaccidentduringthetrip•Para.12theparticularscenethatimpressedtheauthormostduringthetripAnoutlineofParas.13-23•Para.13differentplacestheytraveledandtheirdestination•Paras.14-16IntroductionofEdgarWatson•Para.17dependenceonWatson•Paras.18-19temporaryhomeofthefamily•Paras.20-22lifeofthefamily•Para.23newhomeofthefamilyAnoutlineofParas.24-37•Paras.24-26greatjoyoffamilylife•Paras.27-29aspecialday•Para.30troublewithEdgarWatson•Paras.31-36Papa’swayofsettlinganaccount•Para.37loveandcareamongthefamilymembersParas.5-6•Howdidtheauthorfeelonthefirstdayofdeparture?•ExitedandworriedBelongingstakenduringthetrip•Para.7equipment:thewagon,campingequipment,cookware,beddings•Para.8food•Para.9tools•FigureofspeechOnebigkettlestooduponthreelonglegstositoverafire.•PersonificationCoveredwagon•acommonmethodoftravelforsettlersheadingwest.•Familiescarriedalloftheirbelongingsinthewagons.InsideofacoveredwagonCarriageWordsPara.7•outfita.equipment全套设备或工具•cotn.canvasbed帆布床•cutleryn.knives刀具；刀叉•strapv.tobundle捆，扎•n.皮带,带子•cushionn.气垫Para.8•amplea.sufficient充足的；足够的•lardn.腊肉•molassesn.糖浆•gritn.沙粒；谷麦面•sackn.bag包•implementn.atooloneusedforoutdoor•physicalwork工具•ammunitionn.火药，军火•tacklen.钓具；马具•implementn.atooloneusedfor•outdoorphysicalwork工具•vt.实施,执