book5 unit1 Great Scientists language points

1.Whowroteabookexplaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged?explaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged现在分词短语作定语翻译（1）门上有张便条，写着“今晚七点三十分在校门口等你”（2）你认识站在那边的那位帅哥吗？Therewasanoteonthedoor________”Waitforyouattheschoolgateat7:30tonight.”sayingDoyouknowthehandsomeboy_____________?standingoverthere2.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes.谁提出了黑洞理论putforward(1)提出（+表示建议,计划等的名词）=comeupwithe.g.putforwardaverygoodsuggestion／plan提出了一个很好的建议／计划(2)把...向前拨(3)推荐e.g.Yououghttoputyourwatchforwardtenminutes.e.g.Iputmyselfforwardasthemonitor.关于put的其它短语：putaway:putupwith:puton:putout：把…付诸实践推迟镇压塔起（帐篷等）；张贴；为…提供住宿放好忍受穿上熄灭；扑灭put…intopracticeputoffputdownputup1.Icouldnot___________yourbehavior.2.Please_________importantpointswhenyouattendthelecture.3.Theflighthas_____________becauseofthebadweather.4.Thefirewasfinally_________withthehelpofthefiremen.putupwithputdownbeenputoffputout5.Theteacheraskedtheclasstoput___theirbooks.A.awayB.byC.onD.up6.Anewplaywillbeput___atthetheater.A.offB.upC.onD.out3.Drawaconclusion得出结论=cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion•inconclusion最后=finally•ahasty/rushconclusion草率的结论•bring…toaconclusion使…结束concludev.结束,推断e.g.Someteachersconcludetheirclasswith/byaspeech.．e.g.Whatcanyouconcludefromtheseobservations?一些老师以讲话结束他们的课你从这些观察中能推出什么结论?结束(+by/with)推断出(+from)e.g._____________,IwouldliketosayIpreferChenhebecauseofhishumor.我们得出结论《奔跑吧兄弟》是一部很好的娱乐节目。e.g.We_________________thatRunningManisagoodentertainmentprogramme.最后我想说我喜欢《奔跑吧兄弟》中参加的陈赫，他很幽默。Inconclusiondrawaconclusion4.expertn._________adj._________Eg.Heisanexpertat/in/onChinesekungfu.Eg.Weneedsomeexpertadvice.我们需要一些内行的意见。他善于中国功夫。anexpertin/on/at某方面的专家专家内行的；熟练的5.JohnSnow…thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.约翰.斯诺是一位著名的医生----他的确医术精湛,以至成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生.attendv.Eg.AngelababyattendedRunningmantoo.Asabeautifulgirl,shewaswellattendedbysomanyhandsomemen.出席,参加照顾，护理attend常见搭配~ameeting~aceremony~afuneral~awedding~alecture~aconcert~school(典礼）（葬礼）（婚礼）(听讲座)(听音乐会)(上学)joinjoinintakepartinattendMayI_______yourdiscussion?Hewasillsohedidn't________hisclasses.Hisbrother________thearmytwoyearsago.Alotofcollegestudents____________sportsmeetinglastyear.参加组织（比如jointhearmy参军）参加小型活动参加(会议，课程，婚礼）参加大型活动joininattendjoinedtookpartin5.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.但是当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很兴奋。（１）exposedtocholera在句子中是过去分词用作后置定语,表示被动.意为“患霍乱的”.句子仿写：昨天我们看见的那个人是著名主持人欧弟.______________________________________________isthefamousTVhostOuDiThemanseenbyusyesterdayThesongsungbyDengChao句子仿写2：邓超唱的歌是很受欢迎的.________________________________isverypopular.（２）exposevt.①___________②__________Eg.1.Whenhesmiledheexposedasetofperfectwhiteteeth.暴露,显露Eg.2.exposeacrime/ascandal/aplot/aproject/aplan揭露罪行﹑丑闻、阴谋﹑方案﹑计划等揭露，揭发习惯搭配：•exposesthtosth把……暴露于……之下；•exposesbtosth使某人面临、遭受（危险等）•beexposedto遭受到•exposesbas揭发某人翻译1：呆在户内，别把你的皮肤暴露于太阳底下Keepindoorsand______________________________________．don’texposeyourskintothesun翻译2：据报道工人们遭受着高辐射。Thereportshowedthat________________________________highlevelsofradiation.theworkershadbeenexposedtoManygirlsliketo________themselves__thesuninautumn.Manygirlsliketo____________thesuninautumn.exposetobeexposedto高考题：_____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.ExposedB.ExposingC.BeingexposedD.Havingexposed6.cure①vt.治愈，治疗／消除(弊病等);纠正e.g.Thedoctorcuredhimofhiscold.curesb.ofsth.治好了某人的…，纠正了某人的…医生治好了他的感冒．e.g._______________________________他纠正了孩子的坏习惯．②n.治愈;痊愈e.g.There'snoknowncureforAIDS.治疗艾滋病尚无良方。[(+for)]Hecuredthechildofbadhabits.7.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的.①注意此处的suggest表示“暗示，表明”，而非表示建议，此时从句中不需要用虚拟语气．Eg1.她的表情表明她很开心。Herexpressionsuggested＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．thatshewashappyEg2.导演建议他们重新再来一遍。Thedirectorsuggested＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿_thatthey(should)startagain.高考题：Hesuggestedthattheboy_____tothepark.A.shouldB.shouldbesentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent．②absorbv.(1)_______(2)____________e.g.1It'stoohardformetoabsorbsomanygoodideasatonce.e.g2.IwasabsorbedinRunningMananddidn’thearyourcall.对我来说很难一下完全吸收这么多好主意。吸收我被《奔跑吧兄弟》吸引了，没听到你打来的电话。句子改写=I______________RunningManand...吸引；使专心；使全神贯注beabsorbedin=absorboneselfin专注于…被…吸引absorbedmyselfin．拓展：absorb…..into______________e.g.Thebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了。吸收,把…并入高考题：1.Thestudentswerecompletely__________intheirreading.A.absorbingB.beingabsorbedC.toabsorbD.absorbed2.______inthecomputergames,theboynolongerputhisheartintostudy.A.AbsorbedB.AbsorbingC.BeingabsorbedD.toabsorb8.SowhenanotheroutbreakhitLondonin1854,…hit这里指_________________________意思（自然灾害、瘟疫等）袭击某地Eg.In2008,averysevereearthquakehitSiChuaninChina,whichcausedmanydeaths.2008，一次剧烈的地震袭击了中国的四川，造成很多人丧生。．n._________________________Eg,Shewasarealhitinlasttime’sshow.她在上一次的演出中风靡一时。很受欢迎的（人或事物）9.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.blameeg:Hewastoblameforlosingthegame.他应该为比赛失败负责。who_______forthecaraccident?wastoblameIthink_____________________(司机是罪魁祸首).Heshouldhavebeenmorecareful.thedriverwastoblame考点：1)betoblame(forsth.)应受责备;应对某事负责2)blamesb.forsth.因为