语法填空词性转换

语法填空讲义•1.,I’mreallyconfidentinhisforheisalwayswitheverything.(honest)Honestlyhonestyhonestadj.诚实的adv.诚实地n.诚信honestlyhonestyhonest2.Theinthestreetisintothecinemanow.(crowd)n.人群adj.拥挤的v.拥进crowdcrowdingcrowdedcrowdcrowdcrowded2011年广东高考英语语法填空真题OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment16(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme17thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman18(sit)atthefront.He19(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe20(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto21hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes22walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyedIdidn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim23hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad24amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade25ofusfeelgood.•语法填空之：用括号中词语的正确形式填空•所占比例：07年3词，08—12年均4词•分类：1.动词题•2.词类转换题•分类：1.动词题：(1)缺谓语，要考虑人称，，。(2)已有谓语考虑填非谓语动词，即doing,，。①作主语，经常性发生动作用V-ing,某次特定动作用todo注意：在疑问句和thereisno…用型中用V-ing而不用todo②作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用todo③作伴随状语，通常用分词：与逻辑主语是主动关系，用V-ing形式,被动则用done形式时态语态tododone1.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar（break）downneararemoteandpoorvillage.(2007)2.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften（result）inthecontrarytoourintention.(2008)brokeresults★缺谓语，时态与前面过去时一致★缺谓语，讲道理，且跟在often后，用一般现在时，动名词短语做主语，用单数3...peoplesteppedonyourfeetor(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.(2009)4.Hespititout,(say)itwasawful.(2010)pushed★并列谓语，时态与前面stepped一般过去时一致★没有连词，仅逗号不能连接两个句子，因此后半段作伴随状语要用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语是主动关系，用ing形式saying5.(invite)byherbestfriend,Lilydecidedtogototheparty.6.Isawtheflowers(place)inthemiddleoftheroom.Invited★非谓语动词，与逻辑主语是被动关系，用done形式★缺谓语动词，flowers与place是被动关系，时态从saw判断是一般过去时wereplaced7.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.(2008)8.Shewishedthathewasaseasy(please)ashermother.(2009)tohelptoplease★揠苗是为了助长，作目的状语，用todo★跟在形容词后作状语，用todo分类：2.词类转换题(1)用名词：＊注意单复数①作主语②作宾语（及物动词，介词后）③被形容词，形容词性物主代词(his,my,your等)，或冠词（+形容词）修饰1.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.(2009)2.Weshouldconsiderthe(important)ofthismatterseriously.choiceimportance★被形容词修饰,用名词★被冠词修饰，用名词3.Wefeltagreatsenseof(achieve)whenwefinallyenteredthekeyuniversities.achievement★作介词of的宾语，用名词(2)用形容词：①作表语（系动词后，如：be,feel,sound,remain,stay,turn,get等②作定语（修饰名词）③作补语（表性质状态）1.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir（nature）course.(2008)2.Maryfelt(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.naturalpleased★用形容词修饰名词★作表语用形容词，表人感到怎样，用-ed形式3.Havingsportsmakesus(health)andstrong.healthy★作补语用形容词（3）用副词：①修饰动词②修饰形容词③修饰副词④修饰整个句子⑤作状语1.Wedranktogetherandtalked（merry）tillfarintothenight.(2007)2.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.(2010)merrilywarmly★修饰动词talked用副词★修饰动词smiled用副词3.Hemustbe(mental)disabled.(2011)4.(luck),theherodiedinacaraccidenttwoyearsago.mentallyUnluckily★修饰形容词disabled用副词★修饰后面整个句子用副词（4）词性不变，需要词根前加un,im,in,il,ir,dis等或在词根后加less等（5）若括号给出动词，也可能考虑词类转换，若给出形容词或副词，有可能考察其比较级和最高级1.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe(sweet).”(2010)2.Buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”（high）。(2008)sweeterhigher★否定加比较级等最高级，按句意：没有什么比这更甜的了。★修饰动词grow还是用副词，按句意：的确长得更高了。3.Aftertheearthquakemanypeoplebecome(home).4.Itis(legal)tobreakintootherpeople’shousesandstealthings.homelessillegal★系动词后用形容词，按句意：地震后很多人变得无家可归。★系动词后用形容词，按句意：闯进别人家偷东西是违法的。Summary:分类：1.动词题：(1)缺谓语，要考虑人称，时态，语态。(2)已有谓语考虑填非谓语动词，即doing,todo,done。2.词类转换题(1)用形容词(2)用名词（3）用副词：（4）词性不变，需要词根前加un,im,in,il,ir,dis等或在词根后加less等（5）若括号给出动词，也可能考虑词类转换，若给出形容词或副词，有可能考察其比较级和最高级Thankyou!