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A级词汇部分考点1.谓语动词题a.主谓一致b.时态变化c.语态变化2.非谓语动词题a.动词不定式b.分词过去分词:表完成,被动现在分词:表进行,主动c.动名词3.定语从句a.限定性定语从句(关系词只能用that的六种情况)b.非限定性定语从句(关系代词前加介词,如何确定介词)4.状语从句a.条件状语从句b.目的状语从句5.语态被动语态(被动语态过去时态,完成时态、将来时态的结构)6.倒装句a.Only+状语(时间状语/方式状语)+助动词+主语+动词原形+其它Eg.:Onlyinthiswaycanwefinishthetaskontime.b.当否定词或含有否定意义的词或短语放在句首时,句子一般部分倒装。这类词有atnotime,no,little,seldom,never,notonly…butalso,hardly(scarcely)…when,innoway,rarely,notuntil,undernocircumstances,notasingleword,nosooner…than等Eg.:Notonlydoesherunfast,butalsoheplaysfootballwell.7.强调句Itis(was)+强调成分+that(who)+句子(原句的剩余部分)Itisonlywhenoneisillthatonerealizesthevalueofhealth.ItwasDoctorLithatweinvitedtogiveusalecture.ItisProfessorWangthat(who)sentmetheletter.8.主谓一致a.语法一致的原则1)以alongwith,togetherwith,with,aswellas,accompaniedby,ratherthan,but,except连接的两个主语时,其谓语的单复数应以第一个主语为主。Severalpassengers,togetherwiththedriver,werehurt.Nooneexceptmyparentsknowsanythingaboutit.2).表示时间、重量、长度、价格的复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。Fiftyyearsisnotalongtime.Fourthousanddollarsismornthanshecanafford.3).非谓语动词、从句或其它短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。Earlytobedandearlytoriseishealthful.Howthebookwillselldependsontheauthor.4).如果主语是由and连接的两个单数名词,但前面有each,every,no等词修饰时,谓语动词用单数。Everyboyandgirlinthisregionistaughttoreadandwrite.2.意义一致的原则Thepopulationoftheearthisincreasingveryfast.Onethirdofthepopulationhereareworkers.这类的集合名词有:family,class,audience,committee,crowd,crew,group,party,population,team,public,council,village等3.就近原则指谓语动词单复数取决于离它最近的词语,而无考虑其它的词。a.以either…or,or,neither…nor,和notonly…butalso连接的两个主语,其谓语的单复数修饰应以与谓语最近的主语为主。Eitheryouorhehastogotherewithme.Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenwerehurt.b.由there或here引起的主语,而且又不只是一个时,采取就近原则。Hereisapen,afewenvelopesandsomepaperforyou.Therewasasausage,twoorangesandapieceofcheeseonthetable.PartIIStructure16.IfJack________therealsituation,hewouldhavemadeadifferentplan.A.knowsB.knewC.willknowD.hadknown17.Inthelastfewyears,ourcompany________agreatdealofattentiontobuildingupcompanyculture.A.paysB.wouldpayC.ispayingD.hasbeenpaying18.Wetakegreatprideinourcampus,________isoneofthemostbeautifuluniversitysettingsinthecountry.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when19.Wewillprovideyouwithtipstohelpyoukeepyourstresslevels________control.A.forB.onC.underD.with20.Sometimes________abusinesscanfeellikeatoughdecisiontomake,nomatterhowgoodyourideais.A.startingB.beingstartedC.startD.tobestarted21.Theystillhavesomeproblems________indesigningthenewenergyvehicles.A.overcomeB.overcomingC.toovercomeD.overcomes22.Itwasnotuntilyesterday________thebusinessnegotiationfinallycametoasuccessfulend.A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.after23.Theprogram_______tohelpstudentspreparefortheirfirstyearatourcollege.A.isdesignedB.designedC.designsD.hasdesigned24.Assoonaswe________yourorder,wewillprocessitanddeliveryourpackageimmediately.A.receiveB.hadreceivedC.receivedD.willreceive25.Nosooner________hisjobinasmallcompanythanhereceivedanofferfromabiginternationalfirm.A.hequitB.hehadquitC.hadhequitD.doeshequit26.Wemakeeveryefforttoensurethatourtransactionprocessissafeandthatyour(person)__________informationissecure.27.Salesinthefirsthalfoftheyearwere(slow)__________thanexpected,buttheyareexpectingstrongersalesinthesecondhalf.28.Itisnot(surprise)__________thatthisnewstyleofhandbagismainlypurchasedbyyoungwomen.29.(obvious)__________,thecompanydoesnotseemtocaremuchaboutitscustomerservices.30.Employersinasmall(organize)__________areespeciallyinterestedinindividualswithgoodcommunicationskills.31.Mostcustomersweresatisfiedwiththewaytheircomplaints(handle)__________bythecompanylastmonth.32.UKuniversitiesshouldfocuson(provide)__________overseasstudentswithEnglishlanguagesillsandBritishcultureaswell.33.Acompletelynewidea(deal)__________withairpollutioninbigcitiesattractedmuchpublicattention.34.Heisoneofthemostqualifiedengineersourcompany(employ)__________inthelasttenyears.35.Ifyousuccessfullycompletethetrainingprogram,youwill(interview)__________bythecompanyforthefinaldecision.
本文标题:大学英语A级考试常考知识点
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