英语语法复习05-虚拟语气+(Ivan)

Iwanttobeabird.impossibleHewisheshewereabird.Iwanttogotoschoolwithoutanyexam.Noway!Shewishesshecouldgotoschoolwithoutanyexam.Iwanttohaveacar.Nomoney,notalk.Hewishesthathehadacar.wish现在未实现的愿望：wish+过去式(她不在)Iwishshewerehere.真希望她在这儿。1.IwishI_____whatishappeningnow.AknowBknowsChadknownDknew2.真希望我能年轻十岁。IwishIweretenyearsyounger.wish过去未实现的愿望：wish+…haddoneIfeelsick.IwishI______somuch.AateBhaveeatenChadnoteatenDhavenoteaten她去英国了。要是已经告诉她真相(truth)就好了。She’sgonetoEngland.Iwish_____________________.Ihadtoldherthetruthwish将来有可能实现的愿望：wish+would/mightdoYouaresobusy!Iwishyou_____givehimamessageforme.AwillBwouldCwouldhaveDcan真希望他能再试一次。Iwishhewouldtryagain.小结：wish的用法wish过去式(did)过去完成式(haddone)would/might+动词原形目前未实现的愿望过去未实现的愿望将来有可能实现的愿望hadhopedthat+…would/coulddo原本希望Hisfather_____hewouldgointobusiness.AhopesBhasbeenhopedChadhopedthatDhopedto他朋友原本希望他能考上广州大学。HisfriendhadhopedthathecouldgotoGuangzhouUniversity.It’stime(forus)togotoschool.It’s(high)timethatwewenttoschool.即：It’stime(forsb.)todosth.It’s(high)timethatsb.didsth.asifHelooksasifheweredrunk.asif/asthough从句动作与主句动作同时发生:asif/asthough+…过去时Shelooksasifsheweredrunk.Hetalksasifhe_____allaboutit.AknowBknowsCknowingDknew她表现(act)得好象她是老师一样。Sheactsasifshewereateacher.从句动作发生在主句动作之前：asif/asthough+…haddone1.Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.2.Hewentoutasifnothing_____.AhappenBhashappenedChadhappenedDishappening3.他看起来很开心,就好象他已经通过了考试。Helookedveryhappy,asifhehadpassedtheexam.advise,asksuggest,insistdemand,orderthat+…(should)doTomadvisedthatJim(should)go.Heinsistedthatwe_____atonce.AtogoBgoingCgoDhasgone老师要求所有学生参加英语一级考试。Theteacherdemandsthatallstudents(should)takepartinPET1.ItissuggestedthatItisorderedthat+…(should)doItissuggestedthatthey(should)havearest.Isuggestedthatwe______.AtogoBgoingCgoDgoneKatefollowedtheirsuggestionthatshe(should)gotothetheatre.小结：hadhopedthat+过去完成式It’s(high)timethatsb.+过去式Asif/though+过去式过去完成式与suggest(ion),order,demand,insist等有关的名词性从句中用should+原形