新概念英语第二册19课件

Lesson19Pre-task•Whenwastheplaygoingtobegin?•Werethereanyticketsleft?•Whywasthewriternotveryhappyaboutthosetickets?•hurryv.匆忙•ticketoffice售票处•pityn.令人遗憾的事•exclaimv.大声说•returnv.退回•sadlyadv.悲哀地，丧气地•☆hurryv.匆忙•n.inahurry•ifyouarenotinahurry(时间上）•ifyouare•hurriedadj.匆忙的，仓促完成的•ahurriedmeal匆匆忙忙的一顿饭•ahurriedwedding仓促的婚礼•作动词---------hurried----------hurried匆忙，迅速或仓促地做某事•eg.Don’thurry,thereisplentyoftime.不要着急，我们有大量时间。•eg.Ihurriedtotheticketoffice.我匆忙地赶到售票处。•eg.Ihurriedtoschool.我匆忙地赶到学校。•eg.Wearelate,Imusthurryyou.我们已经迟到，我必须催促你。ticketoffice•bookingoffice火车站的、戏院等地方的售票处•boxoffice戏院、剧院的售票处（专指）•aboxofficesuccess卖座的，买得好的box•boxn.•1)盒子，箱子•2)分隔的或围成的区域（戏院的包厢）•3)小亭子，岗亭•thetelephonebox电话亭•4)thebox电视（俚）•boxer拳击手•boxing拳击运动•Boxingday圣诞馈赠日•在英国，圣诞节的次日，若是星期日，则顺延一日，惯例在此时赠送雇员，邮差等礼物。•★pityn.令人遗憾的事•Whatapity!n.真遗憾!•Itisapitytobegrownup.(it做形式主语)•Itisapitytostealabicycle.•Iamsorry.adj.我感到很遗憾.•Iamsorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很遗憾•注意sorry与pity词性上的区别•习惯用语•havepityonsb.takenpityonsb.•可怜某人可怜某人•inpity(of)Itisathousand-tiesthat...•非常可惜...怜悯...;同情•outofpity(the)more'sthepity•出于怜悯[同情]真可怜,真糟糕,更冤枉了•Thepityofit!Whatapity!•真可惜!真遗憾!多么可惜[遗憾]!•★exclaimv.大声说•①vt.&vi.（由于痛苦、愤怒、惊异、欣喜等）叫喊，惊叫•Whenshesawthegift,sheexclaimedindelight.•②vi.（表示抗议等）大声叫喊•Sheexclaimedagainsttherudenessoftheyoungman.•shout=cry=callout大声喊•[搭配]PREP.at对…大叫,in…地大叫:抗议；•Theyexclaimedinhorrorattheprice.•他们看到这个价钱惊恐地大叫起来。•over因…惊叹:•standinginfrontofshopwindowsexclaimingoverthebeautifulclothes•站在商店橱窗前对漂亮的衣服惊叹•with…地惊叹:•Sheexclaimedwithdelightatthesightofthepresents.•看到礼物她高兴地叫了起来。•Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,Isaid.•☆atanymoment:在任何时候，随时•atthemoment=now•atthatmoment=justthen:就在那时Itmayhavebegunalready.•already可放句中或句末。•1.同现在完成时连用•Ihavealreadymadeabigstartinthisdirection.•我在这个方向已经有了一个大的开端。•2.同一般现在时连用•It'seightalready.现在已经是8点了。•3.同一般过去时连用•Iwashappyforher;shelookedbetteralready.•我真为她高兴；她看起来已经好多了。•4.同一般将来时连用•ThistimetomorrowI'llbealreadyinTokyo.•明天的这个时候，我就已经在东京了。•5.同现在进行时连用•Britainisalreadyexploitingalittlecoal.•英国已经在开采少量的煤。•6.同过去进行时连用•Thetrainwasalreadymoving.火车已经在移动了。•7.同过去完成时连用•WhenIrang,Jimhadalreadyleft.我打电话的时候，吉姆就已经离开了。•must，can't，may+动词原形,表示对现在、未来的推测•Shemustbeamodel.（must一定,很可能）•Shemaybeamodel.（may有可能）•Shecan'tbeamodel.（can't不可能）•may，must，can't+havedone，表示对过去的推测•Shemust/may/can'thavebeenamodel.•Imust/may/can’thavewatchedTV•☆still:还，可以和任意时态连用•☆might(may)aswell+动词原形：“还是……好”（无可奈何）•hadbetter+动词原形:“最好”（积极心态）•eg:天看上去要下雨了：Ihadbettertakeanumbrella.•已经下了，非带不可：Imightaswelltaketheumbrellawithme.•[注]只是针对现在、未来。不用于过去时，过去时的是虚拟语气We'vesoldout(thetickets).=Theticketshavebeensoldout.•sellout卖完，卖光。sellup变卖（财产）。•例句：HesoldupandwenttoAfrica.更多用法：Hesoldhiswatchatalowprice.Hesoldhiswatchfortenpounds.'Whatapity!’Susanexclaimed.•感叹句Whatapity(itis)!•陈述句It’sapitythatyoucan’tcome.Itisapitytogrowup.•exclaim大声说，比shout正式。CanIreturnthesetwotickets?•return[v.]=giveback退回；•return[adj.]往返的•例：areturnticket往返票'Certainly,'thegirlsaid.•certain=besure•例句：I’msureitwillrain.=It’scertainthatitwillrain.•certainly=ofcourse•例句：Certainlyyoucandoit.=Ofcourseyoucandoit.ButtheyarefornextWednesday'sperformance.•for在这表示将发生在某一具体时间的某事。•例句：Ihaveameetingfortwoo’clock.Haveyougotthetrainticketfortomorrow?'Imightaswellhavethem,'Isaidsadly.•may/mightaswell不妨…，不如…的好，还是…的好。无可奈何的语气。•例句：There’snothingtodonow,soImayaswellgotobed.•Sinceyouwillknowitsoonerorlater,Imightaswelltellyounow.•“推测”•对什么时候的推测不在于must,may,can't是什么时态，而在于后面加的是原形还是havedone•must,may,can't+动词原形：对现在、未来的推测•must,may,can't+havedone:对过去的推测•must:一定，很可能；may：有可能；can't：不可能•推测“可能”：might比may语气弱•mustmaymightcan't•2.可以：might比may委婉•May(Might)I...?我可以……吗？（只能和第一人称连用）•Can(May)I...?•Canyou...?•CouldI...?(更委婉的说法）•CanandMay•1、can和may都可以表示请求，can可以用could，may可以用might代替，语气更委婉，更有礼貌，但时间上没有区别•CanIuseyourphoneplease?/CouldIuseyourphoneplease?•MayIuseyourphoneplease?/MightIuseyourphoneplease?•含有情态动词的普通回答：•肯定：Ofcourseyoucan/may.•否定：No,youcan’t/maynot.•2、may和might还可以表示推测，“可能……”。may可以用might代替，语气更委婉，更有礼貌，但时间上没有区别•may/might+动词原形：表示对现在或未来事情的推测•Hemaycometomorrow./Hemightcometomorrow.•may/might+have动词过去分词：表示对过去事情的推测•Hemayhavetelephonedlastnight,butI’mnotsure.•Hemighthavetelephonedlastnight,butI’mnotsure