沪教版牛津英语高二下-Unit--(1)知识点讲解+练习

龙文教育办学理念:您的孩子就是我们的孩子1高二下Unit1Whatisbeauty?1.Vocabulary：former,lecturer,compliment,lookone’sbest,keepfit,regardlessof,emphasisfit,current,stretch,ridiculous,endure,considerable,freetodosth….2.Sentencepattern:And,towhatlengthscanorshouldwegotomakeourselvesmorebeautiful?Sue,perhapswecouldstartwithyou….Ithinkit’suptoeveryonetodecidewhatisrightforthem,but…Seldomdopeoplethinkabouttherealdangersof….3.Grammarpoints:Inversion倒装KeyVocabulary:former以前的，从前的formerlytheformer前者thelatter后者adv.以前，从前Thecompanyformerlybelongedtoaninternationalbankinggroup.lecturer讲师lecture讲座complimentv.&n.赞扬，称赞complimentonsth./complimentsb.onsth.put/place/layemphasisonsth.强调…emphasizev.强调fit大小、尺寸合适；吻合，协调suit合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位；衣着打扮等式样、颜色、口味等适合match多指两样东西或多样同类东西的搭配合适或相配合理keepfit=keephealthycurrentadj.当前的，现行的；通用的，通行的currentaffairs时事stretchv.&n.伸长，伸展，拉伸stretcher担架ridiculous荒谬的，可笑的endurev.忍受，忍耐(近义词：bear,stand,tolerate,putupwith)considerable相当多的，相当大的considerate体贴的，替人着想的pointn.目的，意义thereis(no)point(in)doingsth.小数点，分数，得分v.指出，指向pointout/pointto/pointatalterv.改变，变更alterationn.horrendous可怕的issuen.重要议题，争议的问题；出版发行物v.（报刊）发行，出版，颁布lookone’sbest看上去最美regardlessof不管freetodo…随心所欲做…setoutvt.陈述，阐明;出发，开始setouttodosth.着手做某事gotogreatlengthstodo…为了达到目的全力以赴做….atlength最终，充分的gotothelengthofdoing…到….地步，竟然，甚至于…龙文教育办学理念:您的孩子就是我们的孩子2inorderto../soasto…inorderthat/sothat...startwithyou从你开始thanksb.for….因为…而感谢…thanksto=becauseof=asaresultof=dueto..因为，由于cosmeticsurgery整容外科手术cosmetician化妆师，美容师upto:①从事于Idon’tknowwhatheisupto.②胜任Heisnotuptohiswork.③适于Thequalityoftheconstructionisnotuptothestandard.④直到Ihaven’theardfromhimuptonow.dealwith处理，应付dealin出售，经营disordern.混乱，无次序sb.happentodo…某人碰巧做….Ithappens/happenedthat…碰巧发生…perspectiven.视角、观点，远景ina…..perspective以….的视角观点来看in/outofperspective合比例/不合比例beusedtodoing/beusedtodo/usedtodo…usedtodo---否定：usednotto…/usedn’ttodidn’tuseto…quaintadj.离奇的，古色古香的custom风俗，习俗habit个人习惯tradition传统practice惯例，惯常的做法judge…from/by…根据….来判断obsessionn.沉迷，迷恋beobsessedwith…对…迷恋倒装的情况：1.在以never,little,hardly,notonly,few,not,seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。(部分倒装)e.g.Littledidhesayatthemeeting.NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.2.为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如up,down,out,away,in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词全部放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）e.g.Awayhurriedtheboy.Outrushedthegirl.（二）典型例题分析1.HereA.comesLiMing’scarB.comeLiMing’scarC.LiMing’scarcomeD.LiMing’scarcomes2.Onlybypracticingafewhourseverydaybeabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou3.fromhisskin,hemustbefromAfrica.A.JudgingB.JudgedC.BeingjudgedD.Havingjudged龙文教育办学理念:您的孩子就是我们的孩子34.themountainousareaverywell,theboywasaskedtobetheirpaidguide.A.ToknowB.KnowingC.HavingknownD.Known5.Mr.Johnson,aMr.Whiteforyousince8o’clockinthemorning.A.iswaitingB.hasbeenwaitingC.haswaitedD.hadbeenwaiting6.Althoughweallthoughtitwasnotarealbargain,hehaddecidedtobuytheapartmentatexpense.A.chiefB.considerateC.considerableD.high7.Ioutforawalkwhenmyfathercalledmeyesterday.A.happentobeB.happenedbeingC.happenbeingD.happenedtobe8.OurEnglishcourseplacegreatonconversationalskills.A.emphasisB.attentionC.interestD.contribution9.other’sopposition,heinsistedonhisowndecisiontotakepartinthegame.A.InspitethatB.DespiteofC.RegardlessD.Regardlessof10.To,onlybypracticingcanweimproveourspokenEnglish.A.addupB.takeupC.giveupD.sumup11.dangerousweatherconditionsbecome,thatallmountainroadswereclosed.A.Such,didB.So,didC.Such,wasD.So,was12.Ourgovernmenthasalotofmoneytheearthquakedisasterarea.A.supplied,withB.supplied,toC.supplied,forD.supplyto13.Notasinglewordsincetheexamstarted.A.shehaswrittenB.shewroteC.hasshewrittenD.didshewrite14.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,andA.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhiteD.anotheriswhite15.Shelovesstayinginthevillage,whoarevisitingherthere.A.herfriendslovesB.herfriendstooC.herfriendsasD.sodoherfriends（三）作业练习二．Translation:1.为使我们自己更美，我们能够或应该做出多大的努力？(length)2.我认为在当今世界里展现出自己最好的一面很重要。(lookone’sbest)3.这要由每个人自己去判断合适与否。(upto)4.我确实认为不论相貌如何，人们都应该对自己感到满意。(regardlessof)5.人们很少考虑到对外貌的过度追求所产生的真正危险，这些危险来自饮食混乱和整容手术。(seldom,obsession)6.既然你是一位历史学家，也许你可以从历史的角度简要地给我们讲讲这个话题。(perspective)7.有许多这样的例子，在不同的社会里人们做了一些可怕的事来使自己看上去更美丽。龙文教育办学理念:您的孩子就是我们的孩子48.我认为，人们为社会所迫在身体上承受如此巨大的痛苦和折磨是很荒谬的。（ridiculous）9.因此，我认为没有必要讨论所有这些力气古怪的旧习俗。（quaint）10.以貌取人是愚蠢的，我们应该全面地评价一个人。（judge）二．根据汉语意思写出下列短语对应的英文。遭受痛苦到达….的地步以…开始感谢称赞整容手术同意，匹配着迷于…强调….饮食混乱符合现代社会对于….的想法目前的价格对于…给出建议的历史观点例如拿掉….脖子拉伸东南亚耳垂被迫做某事忍受极大的痛苦和苦难健身房自由地做…没有意义做….做眼睛手术三．用倒装改写下列句子。1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgotospendmyholidaysinthesouthmyself.2.Ihaverarelyseensuchbeautifullandscape.3.Alotofpresentsforhimfromhiswifeandhischildrenwereinsidethebox.4.Thereisanationalflagabovetheblackboardineveryclassroom.5.Shemadenosoundasshecameintothediningroom.6.LiuSuolaisnotonlyawriterbutalsoagoodsinger.7.Ifyoushouldneedmoreinformation,pleasetellme.8.IfLiMinghasasked,Iwouldhavebeenabletohelp.龙文教育办学理念:您的孩子就是我们的孩子59.Assoonasthespyhadgotontothehighwayhefoundapolicecarfollowedhim.10.Ididn’tgettheinvitationuntiltheeveofNewYear’sDay.11.Hehadn’tspokentohisbrotherasinglewordsincetheyquarreledeachother.12.Herspeechwassosuccessfulth