介词whichwhom引导的定语从句一词的选用

“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句一、介词的选用在句中填入适当的介词。1.Wediscussedmanyproblems__themeetingyesterday.2.Peterwasverygrateful____Simon’shelp.3.Ipaid5000yuan_____thecomputer.4.Mancan’tlive_______air.withoutatforfor5.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded_____October1st,1949.6.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded____1949.7.Hangzhouisfamous___theWestLake.foronin8.刚才那名男子与那个女孩谈话了。Themantalked_____thegirljustnow.9.刚才那名男子谈到了那个女孩。Themantalked_____thegirljustnow.10.Thecleverboycouldseewhatwashappeninginsidethehouse_______aholeinthewall.throughwithabout一、完成句子1.Theassistantsofthelibraryare________(分类)thecardsaccordingtotheircolors.2.Thehotelcanhold80guestsand,_______(另外)，thereareseveralrestaurants.inadditionsortingout二、连接句子用“介词+which/whom”将a，b两个句子连接起来。1.a.ThewomanisfromtheUSA.b.Iworkforher.____________________________________2.a.Alicelikesthefamily.b.Sheislivingwiththem._____________________________________Alicelikesthefamilywithwhomsheliving.ThewomanforwhomIworkisfromtheUSA.3.a.Thepersonneveranswersme.b.Isenthimane-mail._________________________________________________4.a.Thatisthegirl.b.Youlentyourbiketoher.____________________________________5.a.Ihaveneverheardofthesinger.，b.Mysontalksaboutthesinger.________________________________________________________________________Ihaveneverheardofthesingeraboutwhommysontalks.ThepersontowhomIsentane-mailneveranswersme.Thatisthegirltowhomyoulentyourbike.三、从句还原。给下列复合句中的定语从句下划线，并将从句还原为独立的句子。1.Doyouknowthegirlwithwhomthemantalkedjustnow?_____________________________________2.ThefactoryinwhichIworkisalargeone._____________________________________Themantalkedwiththegirljustnow.Iworkinthefactory.3.Thisisthereasonforwhichhewasputinprison.→4.Chinahasalotofislands，amongwhichisTaiwan.→Hewasputintoprisonforthereason.Taiwanisamongtheislands.5.Theman,fromwhomIlearnedthenews,isanengineer.→6.Thedriverwasthemanofwhoseroomshehasstolenthemaps.Ilearnedthenewsfromtheman.Shehasstolenthemapsformtheman’sroom.7.(湖南)Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,towhomwegavesomebellsandglasses.→Wegavesomebellsandglassestooneofthem(thenatives).8.(上海)Wewentthroughaperiodinwhichcommunicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.→9.(江苏)Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool，afterwhichhewentontoBeijingUniversity.→Communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareasintheperiod.HewentontoBeijingUniversityafterhewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool.四、用“介词+which/whom”的适当形式填空。1.There’snoman________hecanturnforhelp.2.Heboughtmanybooks________hespentalmostallhismoney.3.Thespeed________lighttravelsisabout300，000kmpersecond.towhomonwhichatwhich4.Hisbrother,___________Iwenttothezoo，tookmanypicturesthere.5.Thedocument________theyweresearchinghasbeenrecovered.withwhomforwhich6.Mathematicsisthesubject_______Iammostinterested.7.Thisisthequestion____________wehavehadadiscussion.8.Isthatthegirl________youlentyourbicycle?towhominwhichaboutwhich五、比较下列各句，用适当的关系代词、关系副词或“介词+which/whom”填空1.Thisisthemuseum_______mymotherworked10yearsago.Thisisthemuseum_________wasbuiltin1950.2.July1,1921wastheday______ourpartywasfounded.July1,1921wastheday______________wewillnotforget.which/that/不填wherewhich/thatwhen3.Irememberthedays______Ilivedinmyhometown.Irememberthedays______________Ispentwithmygrandpa.4.Thehouse______theywerelivingwasbuiltacenturyago.Thehouse_________usedtobeatempleisaschoolnow.whenwhich/that/不填wherewhich/that5.Abookstoreisaplace_______youcangetbooks.Abookstoreisaplace__________sellsbooks.6.Ican’tfindthecard_______Iwroteyouraddress.Ican’tfindthecard__________Iwroteyouraddress.wherewhich/thatwhereon/inwhich7.Thebox_______heputhisphotosisgone.Thebox________________heiscarryingisheavy.8.Thehotel________westayedduringourholidaystandsbytheseaside.Thehotel__________standsbytheseasideisquitecomfortable.which/thatwherewhich/that/不填where六、改错找出下列各句中的错误,并改正。1.IamsorryIhavelostthebookyoulentittomelastweek.2.MaryistheonlyoneofuswhohavebeentotheGreatWall.去掉it。定语从句youlenttomelastweek前省略了关系代词that/which,that/which在定语从句中充当宾语，it与关系代词重复，应去掉。have→has。关系代词作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。例句中关系代词who指代的是先行词theonlyoneofus，故谓语动词用单数。3.Isthismuseumthatyoupaidavisittoafewdaysago?4.Pleaseshowmethebookwhichcoverisred.3.在that前加theone或者museum前加the。解这类题时，不妨先将疑问语序改为陈述语序。thismuseum是主句的主语，故应添加theone作主句的表语，同时也充当定语从句的先行词。当然，如果this单独作主语，那么在museum前加the，即themuseum作了主句的表语，同时充当了先行词。4.which→whose。whose作定语限定cover，whosecover在定语从句中作主语。注意：whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可以是人，还可以是物。7.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenwespenttogetherinNo.1MiddleSchool.8.Myglasses，withoutthemIwaslikeablindman，felltothegroundandbroke.7.when→that/which或将when删除。that/which引导定语从句，并在从句中作spent的宾语，也可省略。8.them→which。犯这类错误的主要原因是没有弄清句子结构。这是一个主从复合句，在两个逗号中间的是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。