人教版高中英语必修三unit1-语言点-Book3-Unit1-language-points

1.beautyn.美;美人→_________adj.美丽的→________vt.美化2.celebrationn.庆祝;祝贺→________vt.庆祝;祝贺3.huntern.猎人→_____vt.打猎________寻找(短语)4.starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死→_________n．饿死5.originn.起源;由来;起因→_______adj.原来的6.religionn.宗教→________adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的beautiful词汇拓展beautifycelebratestarvationoriginalreligioushunthuntfor7.beliefn.信任;信心;信仰→________vt.相信;信任____________adj.可以相信的______________(adj)难以相信的_________信任;相信…的存在(短语)8.trick.n.诡计;恶作剧______________(短语)开玩笑=____________________=_____________9.arrivaln.到达;到达者→vi.______到达________________/__________某人一到达(短语)10.independencen.独立;自主→___________adj.独立的__________(adj)依赖___________(n)依靠_______________________获得独立（短语）believebelieveinunbelievablebelievableplayatrickonplayajoke/jokesonmakefunofarriveonone’sarrivalonarrivingindependentgainone'sindependencedependentdependence10.agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的→__________n．农业；农艺；11.admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→_________n.羡慕__________n.崇拜者，羡慕者12.energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的→n._______能量；精力13.permissionn.许可;允许→_______vt.允许n.许可证;执照__________________在…的允许之下(短语)14.apologizevi.道歉；辩白→_______n．道歉____________________________/______________________因为…向…道歉(短语)agricultureadmirationenergyadmirerwithone'spermissionpermitapologymakeanapologytosb.forsth.apologizetosb.forsth15.obviousadj.明显的→adv.________明显地_________________________很明显(句型)16.sadnessn.悲哀;悲伤→___adj.悲哀的;悲伤的17.forgivevt.原谅；饶恕___________(过去式)___________(过去分词)__________n.宽恕sadforgivenessobviouslyItisobviousthat…/ObviouslyforgaveforgivenPara.2短语：1.纪念死者2.使祖先得到满足3.要么…要么4.带来危害5.扫墓6.烧香7.为了纪念8.带领……通往/到……9.在盛大的节日这天10.以…的形状11.化妆12.要糖果13.搞恶作剧honorthedeadsatisfytheancestorseither….ordoharmcleangraveslightincenseinmemoryofleadsbto…ontheimportantfeastdayintheshapeofdressupaskforsweetsplayatrickon课文短语Para.3短语1.纪念名人2.获得独立honorfamouspeoplegainindependencePara.41.用…装饰2.集会聚餐3.获得奖品4.赏月decorate…withgettogethertohavemealswinawardsadmirethemoonPara.51.盼望2.春天的来临3.在春节4.压岁钱5.红包6.庆祝农历新年7.日夜8.樱花9.看上去像10.满是，覆盖11.玩的开心12.享受生活13.以…为豪14.暂时lookforwardtothecomingofthespringattheSpringFestivalluckymoneyredpapercelebratetheLunarNewYeardayandnightcherrytreeflowerlookasif/thoughbecoveredwith/befullofhavefunwithenjoylifebeproudofforalittlewhileLanguagePoints一.核心单词1.satisfy(vt.)________________*satisfysb./sth.使某人满足/满足…1)那位诗人所做的使我满意。Whatthe________did________________.2)父母尽己所能满足我们所有的需要。Parentstrytheirbest____________________________(adj.)感到满意的,指____;__________(adj.)令人满意的,指____poetsatisfiedmetosatisfyourneeds满足，使满意satisfiedsatisfying人物练习：Itisvery_________toknowthattheprojectwasasuccess.Somepeoplearenever__________!Shefinishedhermealandgavea_________smile.*besatisfied______sb./sth.对…感到满意Whathedidsatisfiedme.=___________________________whathedid.*besatisfied________sth.对做某事感到满意他对自己能帮助穷人感到满意。Heissatisfied______________________.satisfiedsatisfyingsatisfiedwithtodoIwassatisfiedwithtohelpthepoor2.___________(vi.)道歉；认错____________(n.)*apologize(tosb.)forsth./doingsth.=makeanapology(tosb.)forsth./doingsth.因为…而(向某人)道歉那个毕业生为她的错误向老板道歉。(两种方法翻译)__________________________________________________________________________那个青少年因上课迟到而向老师道歉。Theteenagerapologizedtomyteacherforbeinglate.=Theteenager__________________________myteacherforbeinglate.apologizeapologyThegraduateapologizedtoherbossforhermistake.Thegraduatemadeanapologytoherbossforhermistake.madeanapologyto*________/________anapology接受/拒绝道歉acceptrefuse3.admire(vt.)赞美；钦佩；羡慕*admiresb./sth.钦佩…我钦佩那位记者的诚实。_____________________________________*admiresb.forsth.因…而钦佩某人我因那位女演员的勤奋而钦佩她。I________________________________her_________________.Iadmirethejournalist’shonesty.admiretheactressforhardwork4.remind(v.)提醒*remindsb.of…使某人想起…；提醒某人某事这张老照片使那位音乐家想起了他在德国的旅程。Theoldphoto___________the______________his_______in________.*remindsb.todo提醒某人做某事你要提醒班长守信用。You_____________themonitor___________hisword.*remindsb.that+句子提醒某人……那位志愿者想提醒你明天将出发去香港。________________________________________remindedmusicianoftripGermanyshouldremindtokeepThevolunteerwantstoremindyouthatyoushouldsetoffforHongkongtomorrow.二.重要词组1.takeplace事先计划安排好或预想到的事物happen一切客观事物或偶然的未能预见的事件(带有意外和偶然性)breakout多指有负面影响，如灾难,战争,疾病等comeabout发生；产生，通常要与how连用1)Greatchanges______________inChinainthepast10years.2)WorldWarII_________in1939.3)Canyoutellmehowtheaccident___________?4)Acaraccident_________yesterday,inwhichonepersonwasinjured.在最近10年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。____________________________________________havetakenplacebrokeoutcameabouthappenedGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepast10years.2.lookforwardto(doing)sth.期待(做)…我侄女期盼着当记者的首份工作。My_________________________________thefirstjobasareporter.那位艺术家期盼在圣诞节的时候盛装打扮一下。_________________________________________niecelooksforwardtoTheartistislookingforwardtodressinguponChristmasDay.3.asthough/asif好像；似乎Theskyissodark.Itlooksasifit_______(rain)soon.Shetreatsthechildasthoughshe_____(be)herowndaughter.他表现得若无其事。_____________________________________werewillrainHeactedasifnothinghadhappened.4.inmemoryof为了纪念为了纪念这位科学家，人们建了博物馆。Themuseum_________________________thefamousscientist.5.dayandnight日夜；昼夜他日夜仔细照料受伤的病人。_______________________________________wasbuiltinmemoryofHecarefullytook