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反身代词反身代词构成用法练习四川省宣汉中学初2006级英语备课组构成情况人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselvesthemselvesitself/himself/herself构成用法练习构成情况1、反身代词单数词尾都有-self,复数词尾都有-selves。2、第一人称和第二人称反身代词都是由形容词性物主代词+-self或-selves构成。第三人称都由人称代词宾格+-self或-selves构成。3、每个反身代词都表示“××自己”,如myself我自己,themselves他们自己,等等。说明构成用法练习用法一、作宾语(1)作及物动词的宾语。反身代词常用在buy,teach,enjoy,hurt,wash,help等的后面作宾语。如:Heoftenteacheshimself.他经常自学。Theboyfelloffthetreeandhurthimself.那男孩从树上掉下来,伤到了自己。(2)作介词的宾语。反身代词常用在to,by,for,after,about等之后作宾语。如:Weshouldnotonlythinkofourselves.Wemustlookafterourselvesandkeephealthy.我们必须照顾自己,保持健康。构成用法练习用法反身代词也常放在连系动词之后,作表语。如:Themaninthephotoismyself.照片上的那个人就是我(自己)。二、作表语构成用法练习用法三、作同位语反身代词常作主语或宾语的同位语,起强调作用,表示“自己”、“亲自”的意思。(1)作主语的同位语反身代词作主语的同位语时,可以放在主语之后,也可以放在句子的末尾。如:Imyselfcandoit.=Icandoitmyself.我自己能做这件事。Edisonbuiltalaboratoryhimself.=Edisonhimselfbuiltalaboratory.爱迪生自己建了个实验室。构成用法练习用法(2)作宾语的同位语作宾语的同位语时,反身代词只能放在宾语之后。如:Iwanttoseethescientisthimself.我想见见那位科学家本人。构成用法练习练习1.Wecan'tonlythinkof_______(we),weshouldthinkofothers.2.Studentsshouldbestrictwith_______(they).3.Didtheyenjoy_______(them)inthepartylastSunday?4.Help______(you)tosomevegetables,JimandJack.5.Theartist_______(he)willcometoourschoolnextweek.用所给代词的适当形式填空。ourselvesthemselvesthemselvesyourselveshimself构成用法练习练习6.Youcan'tleaveyourdaughterby_______(she).7.Thecatinthemirroris_______(it).8.Ibought_______(I)anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.9.I_______(my)agreewithyou.10.Thelittleboyisonlyfour,hecouldwash_______(he)andgetdressed.herselfitselfmyselfmyselfhimself构成用法练习Goodbye!Goodbye!
本文标题:反身代词课件
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