2017年12月大学英语六级听力真题解析(新东方版)

2017年12月大学英语六级听力真题解析2017.12月份的六级考试已经落下帷幕，以下是对听力部分考题的一个解析，希望对同学们有所帮助.ConversationOneM:Andnow,forthelattersideofthenews,Europeissettinganexamplefortherestoftheworldwhenitcomestofoodwaste.W:That’sright,John.Thisweek,theItaliangovernmentpassedlegislationthataimstodramaticallyreducetheamountoffoodwasteinthecountry.Q1:Newlawshavebeenputintoplacethatwillmakeiteasierforfarmsandsupermarketstodonateandsellfoodstothosewhoareinneed.M:Yes,inanadditiontothis,businesseswillnowberewardedforsuccessfuleffortstocutfoodwaste.W:Italyisnottheonlycountrytofocusonreducingfoodwaste.Justearlierthisyear,Q2:theEuropeanparliamentvotedinfavoroflegislationthatwouldstopgrocerygiantsfromunfairtradingpracticesthatresultinoverproduction,thuscreatingwaste.M:InFrance,Q3:thegovernmenthasbannedsupermarketsfromthrowingawayediblefoodsandimposedharshpenaltiesonbusinessesthatfailtocomplywiththeregulations.W:Whilethereisstillmuchprogresstobemade,othercountriescouldlearnathingortwofromtheexamplesetbyFranceandItaly.IntheUnitedSates,upto40%ofallfoodgoesuneaten.DespitethefactthatoneinsevenAmericanhouseholdslacksregularaccesstogoodfood,Q4:onemajorcauseofthisproblemistheconfusionoverfoodexpirationlabels,whicharecurrentlynotregulatedbythegovernment.M:Allthiscouldchangesoon.ThiswaveofnewlawsinEuropewilldefinitelyputmorepressureonlawmakerstoreducefoodwastehere.WeturnnowtoaspokespersonfromHarvardUniversity’sFoodLawandPolicyClinicformoreonthestory.Andnow,let’swelcomeprofessorEdwardBakertospeaktous.从选项中不难看出，第一篇长对话的话题与食物浪费相关，我们来看一下4道题目1:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutthenewlawsinItaly?第一题四个选项主语一致，重点需要听动宾搭配。文章当中提到Newlawshavebeenputintoplacethatwillmakeiteasierforfarmsandsupermarketstodonateandsellfoodstothosewhoareinneed.原文当中的makeiteasier替换了选项当中核心动词facilitate，donate和选项当中的donation进行了词性替换，因此正确答案为C)Theyfacilitatethedonationofunsoldfoodstotheneedy.2:WhatdidtheEuropeanparliamentdotoreducefoodwaste?第二题四个选项主语是it，听音重心仍然放在后方的动宾搭配上，文中提到theEuropeanparliamentvotedinfavoroflegislationthatwouldstopgrocerygiantsfromunfairtradingpracticesthatresultinoverproduction,thuscreatingwaste.原文中干扰信息较多，只需抓住重点动词stop和名词overproduction，因此正确答案为B)Itpassedalawaimingtostopoverproduction.3:WhathastheFrenchgovernmentdonerecently?第三题的正确答案为D)Ithasbannedsupermarketsfromdumpingediblefoods.原文中的throwaway替换选项中的dump，其余部分均为原词读到。4:WhatisthemajorcauseoffoodwasteintheUnitedStates?对话结尾处听到desipte，major，problem等表示强调的关键词，需要特别关注后面播读的内容，后方读到theconfusionoverfoodexpirationlabels，视听一致选择选项A下面我们来看一下短文（passage）题目Passage1Barbiedollshaveaparticularlooktothem.Q9:Theyarethin,tall,longleggedandvirtuallyunlikeanyrealhumanbeing.Although,overtheyears,barbieshadmorethan180differentcareers,includingfootballcoach,signlanguageteacher,ambassador,presidentandastronaut.Herbodyshapehasn’tchangedmuch.Lastyear,MATEL,thecompanythatmakesBarbiedolls,addedsomebarbiestoitslinetohaveadifferentskintonesandhairtextures.Therearenowbarbies17skintones,22eyecoloursand24hairstylesthatchoosefrom.Lastyear,MATELalsogavebarbieaflatfootratherthan4fingerstobeinheelsallthetimelikeoriginalbarbieis.Now,theyareintroducingnewbarbieswith3slightlydifferentbodyshapes.Ontheoriginal,tallandthinbarbieswouldcontinuetobesold.Inthestatementonitswebsite,thecompanysays,itwantsbarbiestolookmorelikearealpeopleandtogivegirlseverywhere,infinitelymorewaysthatsparktheirimaginationandplayoutthestories.Althoughmanypeoplesaythenewbarbiesaresteppingintherightdirection.Somepeoplesaytheydon’tgofarenough.Q10:TheysaythenewBarbieshapescouldbeevenmoredifferentfromtheoriginaltall-thinbarbies.SalesofBarbiedollshasbeenfallingeveryyearssince2005accordingtoCBCnews.Thetoysaren’tinstoresyet,Q11:buttheywillbesoldonlineattheBarbiewebsitestartingthisweekfor9dollarsand99cents.9.WhatdoweknowabouttheoriginalBarbiedolls?短文题型依据首尾原则，第一题一定要抓住文章的开头，开头部分读到Theyarethin,tall,longleggedandvirtuallyunlikeanyrealhumanbeing.视听一致即可选出答案A10.WhydosomepeoplefeelunsatisfiedwithnewBarbiedolls?第十题是观点处出题，文章出现了一些人的不同观点TheysaythenewBarbieshapescouldbeevenmoredifferentfromtheoriginaltall-thinbarbies.可以看出Barbie并没有做出足够多的身体形状上的改变，故答案为D11.WherewillthenewBarbiedollsbesoldfirst?最后一题转折处（but）出题，原文onlineattheBarbiewebsite替换OntheInternet，因此正确答案为C最后我们来看最后一个题型讲座和讲话讲座和讲话这个题型篇幅较长，每篇大约在400个单词左右，所以更加需要同学们对于文章中关键词的准确把握。首先讲座开头要注意主题的考察，特别要留意一些表达主题的句型，比如：Today,I‘dliketotalkabout/discuss···，Thepurposeoftoday'slectureis···等等文章中间除了需要注意大家都比较熟悉的转折因果类的逻辑关系词之外，还要注意一些表示话题转换的词汇，比如now，next，another.另外就是文章中出现的一些设问句，以及观点对比处等，下面我们以第一篇为例来看一下RecordingOneYoudreamaboutbeingamoviestar.YouliveinabighouseinHollywood,gototheOscarseveryyear,andwin.Youwillberichandfamous.Waitaminute.Youalsohatehavingyourphotostakenandyouareveryshy.Sohowcouldyoueverbecomeamoviestar?Choosingarightcareercanbehard.Q16:Manypeoplegraduatefromschoolorcollegenotknowingwhattheywanttodowiththeirlivesandgetajobwithoutreallythinkingaboutit.Forsome,thingsworkoutfine.Butothersoftenfindthemselvesstuckinajobtheyhate.Yourworkinglifelastsinaverage40years,soit’simportanttofindajobyoulikeandfeelenthusiasticabout.Luckily,therearemanywaysyoucangethelptodothis.TheAustralianwebsite