2019-2020学年高中英语Unit17LaughterSectionⅡLesson2Laught

SectionⅡLesson2LaughterIstheBestMedicine一二三四一、词义匹配1.resistA.awell-knownperson2.figureB.tooppose;tofightagainst3.campaignC.tospeakinanangryandcomplainingway;toblame4.scoldD.aformofemployment,job5.professionE.thepowertocontrolorcommand6.authorityF.aconnectedsetofmilitary,politicalorbusinessactionsintendedtoobtainaparticularresult答案：1.B2.A3.F4.C5.D6.E一二三四二、根据英文猜测单词1.tocommandnottodosth.;toban2.beingcautious3.toacceptthatsth.istrue4.nexttooralongthesideofsb.orsth.5.anxiety6.torubyourskinwithyournailsforbidcautionacknowledgealongsidetensionscratch一二三四三、词汇拓展1.n.心理学→adj.心理学的2.n.职业,专业→adj.职业的,专业的3.vt.承认,认可→n.承认4.vt.抵抗,抵制→adj.抵抗的,抵制的5.n.紧张,焦虑→adj.紧张的6.n.谨慎,小心→adj.小心的,谨慎的psychologypsychologicalprofessionprofessionalacknowledgeacknowledgementresistresistanttensiontensecautioncautious一二三四四、短语互译1.处理掉,摆脱2.胡闹,瞎弄3.不时地4.导致,造成5.撞上6.forbidsb.todosth.7.acknowledgesb.as/tobe...8.resistdoingsth.getridoffoolaroundfromtimetotimeresultinruninto禁止某人做某事承认某人为……抗拒做某事12345678910111.Theseeffectshavebeenacknowledgedbyscientists.(Page134,听力材料)科学家们已经承认了这些影响。★考点acknowledgevt.认可,承认;答谢;确认收到①Hewasacknowledgedtobethemosthumorousteacher.他被公认为是最幽默的老师。②Joeisacknowledgedasthebestbasketballplayeroftheyear.乔被公认为是今年最佳篮球选手。③Heacknowledgedhavingmadeamistake.=Heacknowledgedthathehadmadeamistake.他承认犯了一个错误。1234567891011④Hesentusane-mailtoacknowledgethefavourwehaddonetohim.他给我们发了一封电子邮件,答谢所受到的关照。⑤Didyouacknowledgehisletter?你告诉他收到他的信了吗?1234567891011(1)acknowledge主要考查词义,表示“认可,承认;答谢”的含义。(2)acknowledgesb.tobe...承认某人是……acknowledgesb.as...承认某人为……Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...……是大家所公认的。1234567891011123456789101112345678910112.Itwouldn’tbebeneficialifhumourgotridofallthestressfromourlives.(Page22)如果幽默使我们摆脱了来自生活的所有压力,这一点,也许并非有益处。Ifhumourweretogetridofthosedemands,thehumanracewoulddie.(Page134,听力材料)如果幽默没有了这些需要,人类也就不存在了。★考点getridof处理掉,摆脱①Youshouldgetridofyourshortcomingwhichleadstoterribleerrors.你应该克服引起大错的缺点。②Howcanwegetridofthisunwelcomevisitor?我们怎样才能摆脱这位不受欢迎的客人?1234567891011(1)getridof主要考查词义。(2)ridvt.使……摆脱ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱……beridof消除掉1234567891011123456789101112345678910113.Adoctorisaseriouspersoninthepatient’slifebutitisveryvaluableforadoctortobefriendlyandlight-heartedandtoshowhumourfromtimetotime.(Page134,听力材料)在病人的眼中医生是一个严肃的人,但是对于一个医生来说,偶尔展现一种友善轻快而又幽默的态度也是难能可贵的。★考点fromtimetotime不时地①TeachersshouldremindtheirstudentstoreadEnglishaloudfromtimetotime.老师们应该不时地提醒学生们大声读英语。②Wegoforwalksinthefieldsfromtimetotime.我们偶尔去田野里散步。1234567891011考点延伸attimes有时;偶尔ontime按时;准时atatime每次;一次innotime立刻;马上atnotime决不atonetime曾经;一度allthetime一直;始终intime及时;总有一天,迟早sometime一段时间sometime某时forthetimebeing暂时123456789101112345678910111234567891011123456789101112345678910114.Inotherwords,doctorsneedtoachieveabalancebetweenbeinganauthorityfigureandbeingafriendlyhumanbeing.(Page134,听力材料)换句话说,医生需要在做一个权威人物和一个友善的人之间达到一种平衡。Afterall,whogetstosaythesekindsofthingstoanauthorityfigure?(Page22)毕竟,谁会对一个权威人物说这些?★考点figuren.人物Hewastheoutstandingpoliticalfigureofhistime.他是那个时代的著名政治人物。1234567891011figure是一个多义词,用作名词时可以表示“数字;人影,轮廓;身材”;用作动词时常常和out连用,表示“计算出;弄明白”。1234567891011123456789101112345678910115.Someday,everyonewillhavearednoseonandatrafficjamwillresultintheinstantappearanceof10,000clowns!(Page134,听力材料)将来有一天,每个人都会戴着一个红鼻子,一场交通堵塞会使得一万名小丑立刻出现!★考点resultin导致,造成①Hiscarelessnessresultedintheaccident,whichresultedinthedeathoftwopassengers.他的粗心导致了这场事故,这起事故导致了两名乘客的死亡。1234567891011考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出其中result的相关词组以及含义②Theaccidentresultedfromhiscarelessness.词组含义③Hewascareless;asaresult,theaccidenthappened.词组含义④Theaccidenthappenedasaresultofhiscarelessness.词组含义resultfrom源于,由于asaresult因此,结果asaresultof因为1234567891011resultin=leadto导致(动词词组)resultfrom源于,由……造成(动词词组)asaresult结果(副词词组)asaresultof由于(介词词组)1234567891011123456789101112345678910116.Forexample,whenIperformatcompanyparties,Icanscoldthemanagers.(Page22)举例来说,当我在公司的晚会上表演时,我可以责骂经理。★考点scoldvt.骂,责骂①Don’tscoldotherssomuch.别老是骂人。②Iscoldedhimseverelyforlyingtome.我因为他对我说谎而严厉地责骂了他。考点延伸scoldingn.责备,责骂③Igotascoldingfrommymother.我挨了我妈一阵数落。1234567891011(1)scold和scolding主要考查词义。(2)scoldsb.for(doing)sth.scoldingn.数落;责骂123456789101112345678910117.Icanforbidthemfromgivingpeopletoomuchwork...(Page22)我可以禁止他们给人们太多的工作……★考点forbidvt.禁止,不准①Myparentsforbidmetostayoutatnight.我父母不许我在外面过夜。②Theyforbidparkinghere.他们禁止在这儿停车。③Thedoctorforbademetoeatsugar.=Thedoctorforbademefromeatingsugar.=Thedoctorforbademesugar.医生禁止我吃糖。1234567891011(1)forbid的词义,过去式(forbade)和过去分词(forbidden)以及用法都是重要考点。(2)forbidsth.禁止某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事forbidsb.todosth.=forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事(3)forbid后接动词-ing形式作宾语,接不定式作宾语补足语。有类似用法的词还有advise,allow,permit等。123456789101112345678910118.ButIstillhavetoremembertousecautionsometimes.(Page22)但我有时必须记得要小心谨慎。★考点cautionn.谨慎,小心①Asanewdriver,healwaysdriveswithcaution.作为一名新手,他总是小心开车。1234567891011考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词的词性及词义②Thegovernmentcautionedthatpayincreasecouldleadtojoblosses.词性词义③I’vealwaysbeencautiousaboutgivingmyaddresstostrangers.词性词义④IopenedthedoorcautiouslysoIwouldn’twakethebaby.词性词义动词警告形容词谨慎的,小心的副词谨慎地1234567891011(1)caution及相关同根词以考查词义为主。(2)cautionn.谨慎,小心vt.警告cautiousadj.小心的,谨慎的b