高中英语人教版语法专练-完形填空历年高考题模拟题考试测验题10篇(附答案解析)打印版

第1页/共63页高中英语人教版语法专练-完形填空历年高考题模拟题考试测验题10篇（附答案解析）打印版1.（2014山东省济南市高三3月模拟，A）AsPrimeMinister,DavidCameronisoneofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinthecountry.Buthewasadmittedthathestill11abouthisacademicrecordatschool.Hewasa“latedeveloper”whenitcametoacademics,12inhisearlyyearswithphysicsandchemistry.13whatadvicehewouldgivehisyoungself,hesaiditwouldbeto“keeponwithsciencesubjectsbecauseunderstandingofsciencewillbeso14inyourfuturelife.”InaninterviewwithTheSpectator,thePrimeMinistersaidthathewouldtelltheyoungCameronheshouldbehittingthe15harder.“Alittle16onphysicsandchemistry,please,David”,hesaid.Mr.CameronisnotthefirstPrimeMinistertorealizethe17ofscienceinleadership.MargaretThatcherhadadegreein18fromOxfordand,whenworkingasayoungchemistin1950shewaspartofateamwhichhelped19thefirstsoft-serveicecream.MargaretThatcherusedhertrainingasachemistto20politicswiththemindofascientist.11.A.doubtsB.regretsC.memoriesD.opinions12.A.experimentingB.completingC.strugglingD.wandering13.A.AskedB.ToldC.WarnedD.Informed14.A.interestingB.importantC.challengingD.difficult15.A.schoolB.recordsC.degreeD.books16.A.moreB.easierC.lessD.slower17.A.historyB.valueC.truthD.advance18.A.biologyB.physicsC.politicsD.chemistry19.A.discoverB.tasteC.developD.serve20.A.approachB.discussC.learnD.imagine[解析]1.[语篇解读]本文以英国首相卡梅伦为例说明当好一个国家领导人理科科学是非常重要的，这其中最出色的就是前首相撒切尔夫人。11.B由下一句描述的情景：他上学时的物理和化学学科成绩不太好，由此可知此处应该是他承认自己上学时在学业成绩方面有过遗憾，所以答案为B项。doubt怀疑、疑虑；regret遗憾、后悔；memory记忆力、记忆中的东西；opinion观点、看法。12.C根据语境可知一旦涉及到学业成绩的话，他就会在物理和化学两科上有困难。struggle在此意为：遇到困难在努力。experiment做实验；complete完成；wander徘徊；这三项与语境不符。13.A当问他会给自己的孩子提出什么建议时，他说道……。相当于Whenhewasaskedwhatadvice所以答案为A项。14.B他说懂得了科学对你未来的生活是非常重要的。根据上下文首相本人所表达的意思可以推断出答案为B项。interesting有趣的；challenging艰巨的、具有挑战性的；difficult困难的；这三项与语境不符。15.D此处描述：卡梅伦首相告诉自己的孩子要更加努力学习，hitthebookharder更加拼命学习。16.A句意：请多学点物理和化学。more表示在程度上更多一些。17.B句意：卡梅伦并不是第一个认识到理科知识在领导艺术中价值的首相。表达某物的价值和重要性，应该用value。18.D由该句中的asayoungchemist可知答案为D项：chemistry化学。19.C此处描述她是当时研发出软冰激凌团队的一个成员。develop研制新产品。20.A句意：撒切尔用这段时间做化学家所接受的训练带着一个科学家的头脑来进入了政坛。approachpolitics进入政治、接近政治；描述她离开科学界进入政治界，答案为A项。2.(2015安徽)题材:环境保护词数:254Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The1isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof2becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe3athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto4anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.5modernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland6.Anothercauseisour7ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As8people,wearealwayslookingfor9tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies10thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso11totheproblem.Weare12buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat13isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe14usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe15ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To16theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe17,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.18,thisisnotenoughtosolve(解决)ourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions19throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout20.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.1.A.keyB.reasonC.projectD.problem2.A.giftsB.rubbishC.debtD.products3.A.faceB.becomeC.observeD.change4.A.hideB.controlC.replaceD.withdraw5.A.ThankstoB.AstoC.ExceptforD.Regardlessof6.A.safeB.funnyC.cheapD.powerful7.A.loveB.lackC.preventionD.division8.A.sensitiveB.kindC.braveD.busy9.A.waysB.placesC.jobsD.friends10.A.donateB.receiveC.produceD.preserve11.A.adaptsB.returnsC.respondsD.contributes12.A.tiredofB.addictedtoC.worriedaboutD.ashamedfor13.A.newerB.strongerC.higherD.larger14.A.pickupB.payforC.holdontoD.throwaway第2页/共63页15.A.advantagesB.purposesC.functionsD.consequences16.A.showB.recordC.decreaseD.measure17.A.technologyB.environmentC.consumersD.brands18.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile19.A.byB.infavourofC.afterD.insteadof20.A.spendingB.collectingC.repairingD.advertising[解析]2.[语篇解读]本文为议论文,题材为环境保护类。在现代社会,随着科技的发展,人们养成了随时丢弃东西的坏习惯。事实上,如果修补一下我们的所有物,我们就可以减少大量的垃圾,保护好我们的环境。1.DTheproblemisthat...意为“问题在于……”,由下文11空后的totheproblem可知答案。2.B由15空后面的Mountainsofrubbish...可知此处选B。3.B我们是怎样变成了一个一次性物品充斥的社会的呢?4.C替换物品比花时间和钱去修补来得更加容易。5.A由于现代制造业和技术(的迅猛发展……)。A.因为;B.至于;C.除了;D.不管。6.C由上文的inexpensively可知答案。7.Aourloveofdisposable(一次性的)products“我们对一次性产品的热爱”。8.D由下文的savetime可知我们过着忙碌的生活。9.Alookforwaystodo...寻求做……的办法。10.C由5空后的produce可知这里是原词复现。11.D我们对新产品的渴望也导致了这个问题。contributeto导致。12.B我们买新东西上瘾了。A.厌倦;B.沉迷;C.担心;D.为……感到羞愧。13.A由本段段首中心句可知答案。“产品越新就越好”。14.D由文章第一句话和下文的makeroomfornewones可知答案。15.D由下文的内容可知答案。A.优点;B.目的;C.功能;D.后果。16.C由下文可知这里是“减少垃圾,保护环境”的意思。文章最后一句话点题,decrease是reduce的同义词。17.B由文章最后一句话可知答案。18.A由上下文可知这里表示转折。19.D我们需要修补我们的所有物而不是扔掉它们。A.通过;B.支持;C.在……之后;D.而不是。20.A由下文中的changingourspendinghabits可知选A。3.(2015浙江)题材:社会生活词数:309SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford,I’vewatchedonefriend