牛津高中英语模块四第三单元课文语言点

及物动词vt.1.应受,该得[W][+to-v]Theydeservedtobepunished.他们应该受罚。Hedeservesthisglory.他应该得到这一荣誉。不及物动词vi.1.应受赏(罚)1、deserve:1.deserve+n.应受...deserveareward应受奖励deserveapunishment应受惩罚2.deservedoing值得被做Hedeservespunishing他罪有应得3.deservetodo值得做...Yoursuggestiondeservestobeconsidered/consideraton你的建议值得被考虑4.deserveill/wellof有罪于/有功于1、你是老鼠戏猫，真是自作自受！Ithinkyou’replayingwithfire.Youdeserveit!2.那个好心女孩终于嫁给了她的心上人她是有好报。Thatgood-heartedgirlmarriedher’prince’finally.Shedeservedit.3、你竟敢这样对我？找打啊？Howdareyoudothistome?Youdeserveakickintheass!4、你很有能力，你应该找到更好的工作才是！You’reveryable.Youdeserveabetterjob.2.imagine.a.imagine想象,设想1).Shecouldn’t_____________inaplacelikethat.她很难想象生活在像那样的一个地方。imaginelivingimagine+v.ing3.Notonly…butalso…1)Notonly放在句首，所在分句用部分倒装。2)NotonlyAbutalsoB=BaswellasA3)Notonly…butalso连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数“就近原则”。4)butalso中的also可省去；butalso也可换成but…aswell。他不但喜欢英语，也喜欢汉语。HelikesnotonlyEnglishbutalsoChinese.____________________likeEnglish,butalsoChinese.否定词放在句首，主句用部分倒装，常见的否定词有：never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,little,nowhere,innoway,atnotime,notonly,innocase,notuntil等等。NevershallIdothisagain.Littledidheknowwhothewomanwas.Innowaycantheyleavefreely.Nowherecouldtheyfindthelostchild.NotonlydoeshePracticeNotuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn’tmanknowD.didmanknowNeverbefore________ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas4.sense感觉,辨别力,观念,意识Tip:beoutofone’ssense神智不清cometoone’ssense神智恢复正常commonsense常识inasense在某种意义上makesense有意义,讲得通makesenseof理解明白thereisnosenseindoingsth.(做某事)没道理asenseofhonour/humor/justice荣誉/幽默/正义感5.到达峰顶时，观众心中将会涌起一种愉悦感和成就感。______________thetopofthemountain,afeelingofhappinessandasenseofachievementwillbeexperienced.Upon/On+n./doing：assoonassb.doessth.,themomentsb.doessth.一……就……UponreachingFillintheblankswithoutchangingthemeaningofthesentence•AssoonasIarrived,Iwenttoseemyformerteacher.________________,Iwenttoseemyformerteacher.•Assoonastheyheardthescream,allrushedouttoseewhatwashappening._____________thescream,allrushedouttoseewhatwashappening.OnmyarrivalOnhearing6.design及物动词vt.1.设计;构思:绘制Architectsdesignbuildings.建筑师设计房屋。2.打算将...用作[Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.实验的目的是试验新药。3.计划;谋划不及物动词vi.1.设计,画图样;当设计师Hedesignsforourdressdepartment.他在我们的服装部当设计师。2.计划,谋划名词n.1.图样,图纸[C][U]2.设计术;制图术[U]Sheattendedaschoolofdressdesign.她就读于一所服装设计学校。3.图案;花纹[C]Ilikethedesignofthatrug.我喜欢那地毯的图案。4.意图;计划;目的[C]Thedesignwastobuildanewlibrary.计划是建造一个新图书馆。5.设计,构思[C][U]6.图谋[P][(+on/upon)]Thegreedymanhaddesignsonherfortune.那个贪婪的人企图得到她的财产。7.ToaddtothevirtualworldofRealCine,…addto增加,扩建Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.addsth.tosth.添加Iftheteaistoostrong,addsomewatertoit.addsth.up加起来Pleaseaddallthefiguresup.addupto总计，合计Thecostfortheholidayaddedupto3000yuan.1)Thousandsofnewbooksfromabroadhavebeen________theschoollibrary.2)Settingofffireworkscan_______theatmosphereofthefestival.3)Youmusthavemadeamistakewhenyou_______thebill_____,becausethebill____________morethan1000yuan.addedtoaddtoaddedupaddedupto8.giveout(1)散发（光，热，气味等）(2)用光，耗尽(3)精疲力尽(4)handout分发Theflowersinthegardengiveoutpleasantsmell.Whenthestudentmadethesamemistakeagain,mypatiencegaveout.Afterclimbingupthemountain,Igaveout.Inordertogotoschool,the7-year-oldboymademoneybygivingoutleafletsinthestreet.give常用短语：giveaway赠送；泄露（秘密）；giveintosb./sth.屈服于，投降于giveoff放出（光、烟、气味等）giveover交付，托付giveup戒除（习惯等）;放弃高考链接Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas_________?（2005山东）A.givenoutB.putoutC.heldupD.usedupDon’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_______theshockingending.(2003北京)A.giveawayB.giveoutC.giveupD.giveoff9.BoththeheadsetsandtheglovesareconnectedtotheRealCinecomputersystem.耳机和手套均与RealCine电脑系统相连接。beconnectedto与……相连接Tip:connectAwith/toBA与B连接起来AbeconnectedwithBA与B有关系请接邮政局.Connectmewiththepost-office.警察认为他与那起谋杀案有关.Thepolicethoughthewasconnectedwiththemurder.Sheisconnected____anoblefamily.A．toB．byC．withD．fromC注意：当要表达“把A与B连接起来’’时，用介词to和with都可以；但要表达“A与B有联系’’时，只能用with。10.putforward(1)提出，建议It’sreportedthatNanjinghasputforwardthegeneralplanforcity-building.(2)拨快Theclockhasstopped.Pleaseputforwardthehandsofit.(3)推荐I’dliketoputforwardoneofmyfriendfortheposition.11.bedisappointedby/at/about/with1).Theoldmanwasdisappointedbyhis___________son.那位老人对那个令他失望的儿子感到失望。disappointed某人感到失望disappointing令人感到失望2).____youreally__________________losingthegame?disappointingAredisappointedabout/at12.convenience1.atyourconvenience在您方便时得便(请…)Pleasecallmebackatyourconvenience.请你方便的时候回个电话给我。2.atyourearliestconvenience在您方便时请早日…，得便请尽早…3.makeaconvenienceofsomeone利用某人(的善良忠厚或热情待人等adj.convenientconvenient方便的，其句子的主语往往是it,如:It’sconvenientformetocomeatthattime.那时我方便来。需要强调的是，如果想表达“如果你方便”时，句子主语一定不能够说成ifyouareconvenient…,而应该用it做形式主语，即：ifitisconvenientforyouto…13.Besidesthis,…besides:prep.inadditionto,aswellas除……之外（还有）辨析：1)except,besides(prep.)在肯定句中：besides:除……之外（还有）except:除……之外（但不包括在内）TheyallwenttherebesidesTom.除汤姆去了以外，他们也都去了。TheyallwentthereexceptTom.他们都去了，只有汤姆没去。在否定句中besides=exceptIdon’tcareforanythingbesides/exceptthis.除了这个，我