物理化学专业英语

物理化学专业英语电泳electrophoresis丁达尔效应Dyndalleffect定容摩尔热容molarheatcapacityunderconstantvolume定容温度计ConstantvoIumethermometer定压摩尔热容molarheatcapacityunderconstantpressure定压温度计constantpressurethermometer定域子系统localizedparticlesystem动力学方程kineticequations动力学控制kineticscontrol独立子系统independentparticlesystem对比摩尔体积reducedmolevolume对比体积reducedvolume对比温度reducedtemperature对比压力reducedpressure对称数symmetrynumber对行反应reversiblereactions对应状态原理principleofcorrespondingstate多方过程polytropicprocess多分子层吸附理论adsorptiontheoryofmulti-molecularlayers二级反应secondorderreaction二级相变secondorderphasechange法拉第常数faradayconstant法拉第定律Faraday’slaw反电动势backE.M.F.反渗透reverseosmosis反应分子数molecularity反应级数reactionorders反应进度extentofreaction反应热heatofreaction反应速率rateofreaction反应速率常数constantofreactionrate范德华常数vanderWaalsconstant范德华方程vanderWaalsequation范德华力vanderWaalsforce范德华气体vanderWaalsgases范特霍夫方程van’tHoffequation范特霍夫规则van’tHoffrule范特霍夫渗透压公式van’tHoffequationofosmoticpressure非基元反应non-elementaryreactions非体积功non-volumework非依时计量学反应timeindependentstoichiometricreactions菲克扩散第一定律Fick’sfirstlawofdiffusion沸点boilingpoint沸点升高elevationofboilingpoint费米－狄拉克统计Fermi-Diracstatistics分布distribution分布数distributionnumbers分解电压decompositionvoltage分配定律distributionlaw分散系统dispersesystem分散相dispersionphase分体积partialvolume分体积定律partialvolumelaw分压partialpressure分压定律partialpressurelaw分子反应力学mechanicsofmolecularreactions分子间力intermolecularforce分子蒸馏moleculardistillation封闭系统closedsystem附加压力excesspressure弗罗因德利希吸附经验式Freundlichempiricalformulaofadsorption负极negativepole负吸附negativeadsorption复合反应compositereaction盖·吕萨克定律Gay-Lussaclaw盖斯定律Hesslaw甘汞电极calomelelectrode感胶离子序lyotropicseries杠杆规则leverrule高分子溶液macromolecularsolution高会溶点upperconsolutepoint隔离法theisolationmethod格罗塞斯－德雷珀定律Grotthus-Draoer’slaw隔离系统isolatedsystem根均方速率root-mean-squarespeed功work功函workcontent共轭溶液conjugatesolution共沸温度azeotropictemperature构型熵configurationalentropy孤立系统isolatedsystem固溶胶solidsol固态混合物solidsolution固相线solidphaseline光反应photoreaction光化学第二定律thesecondlawofactinochemistry光化学第一定律thefirstlawofactinochemistry光敏反应photosensitizedreactions光谱熵spectrumentropy广度性质extensiveproperty广延量extensivequantity广延性质extensiveproperty规定熵stipulatedentropy过饱和溶液oversaturatedsolution过饱和蒸气oversaturatedvapor过程process过渡状态理论transitionstatetheory过冷水super-cooledwater过冷液体overcooledliquid过热液体overheatedliquid亥姆霍兹函数Helmholtzfunction亥姆霍兹函数判据Helmholtzfunctioncriterion亥姆霍兹自由能Helmholtzfreeenergy亥氏函数Helmholtzfunction焓enthalpy亨利常数Henryconstant亨利定律Henrylaw恒沸混合物constantboilingmixture恒容摩尔热容molarheatcapacityatconstantvolume恒容热heatatconstantvolume恒外压constantexternalpressure恒压摩尔热容molarheatcapacityatconstantpressure恒压热heatatconstantpressure化学动力学chemicalkinetics化学反应计量式stoichiometricequationofchemicalreaction化学反应计量系数stoichiometriccoefficientofchemicalreaction化学反应进度extentofchemicalreaction化学亲合势chemicalaffinity化学热力学chemicalthermodynamics化学势chemicalpotential化学势判据chemicalpotentialcriterion化学吸附chemisorptions环境environment环境熵变entropychangeinenvironment挥发度volatility混合熵entropyofmixing混合物mixture活度activity活化控制activationcontrol活化络合物理论activatedcomplextheory活化能activationenergy霍根-华森图Hougen-WatsonChart基态能级energylevelatgroundstate基希霍夫公式Kirchhoffformula基元反应elementaryreactions积分溶解热integrationheatofdissolution吉布斯－杜亥姆方程Gibbs-Duhemequation吉布斯－亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmhotzequation吉布斯函数Gibbsfunction吉布斯函数判据Gibbsfunctioncriterion吉布斯吸附公式Gibbsadsorptionformula吉布斯自由能Gibbsfreeenergy吉氏函数Gibbsfunction极化电极电势polarizationpotentialofelectrode极化曲线polarizationcurves极化作用polarization极限摩尔电导率limitingmolarconductivity几率因子stericfactor计量式stoichiometricequation计量系数stoichiometriccoefficient价数规则ruleofvalence简并度degeneracy键焓bondenthalpy胶冻brothjelly胶核colloidalnucleus胶凝作用demulsification胶束micelle胶体colloid胶体分散系统dispersionsystemofcolloid胶体化学collochemistry胶体粒子colloidalparticles胶团micelle焦耳Joule焦耳-汤姆生实验Joule-Thomsonexperiment焦耳-汤姆生系数Joule-Thomsoncoefficient焦耳-汤姆生效应Joule-Thomsoneffect焦耳定律Joule`slaw接触电势contactpotential接触角contactangle节流过程throttlingprocess节流膨胀throttlingexpansion节流膨胀系数coefficientofthrottlingexpansion结线tieline结晶热heatofcrystallization解离化学吸附dissociationchemicaladsorption界面interfaces界面张力surfacetension浸湿immersionwetting浸湿功immersionwettingwork精馏rectify聚（合）电解质polyelectrolyte