2017中考英语题型专项三 词汇和动词考查

2017中考英语题型专项训练三词汇和动词考查中考词汇题不但考查考生的拼写能力，而且还考查考生运用所学词汇进行交际的能力。它考查内容广，涉及词汇、时态、语态和习惯用法等知识。甘肃省中考英语中对词汇考查主要有三种题型：1.根据汉语提示完成单词；2.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空；3.根据首字母提示和句意写出句中所缺的单词；4.选择方框中所给动词词组的正确形式填空。(一)根据汉语提示拼写单词1．做此类题目首先要正确写出所给汉语提示所对应的英语词汇。2．若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思，则要根据具体语境及固定搭配形式进行取舍。3．然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的是名词，就要注意用名词的单数还是复数；若填写的是形容词、副词，就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式；如果是动词，就要注意它们的时态、语态等。A1．Myfathercan't__________(忍受)soapoperas.2．Maryisan____________(外向的)girl.Shealwaysgetsonwellwithothers.3．Thecupis________________(几乎)empty.4．Hedoesn'tlikecrowdedplaces，becausetheairisn'tusually__________(新鲜的)．5．AuntLiutreatseveryonewithkindnessand___________(温暖)．题组训练standoutgoingnearly/almostfreshwarmthB1．Myunclehastaught__________(自己)Frenchsincetheyearbeforelast.2．Wehavenothing__________(反对)running.3．Inthefamouscompetition，____________(获胜者)alwaysgetverygoodprize.4．TownCinemahasthe__________(最差的)serviceinourcity.5．Youwillnotmakeprogress___________(除非)youstudyhard.6．Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry，itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp_____________(礼貌地)．himselfagainstwinnersworstunlesspolitelyC1．Whenhegrewup，heturnedintoan________(诚实)andhelpfulperson.2．It'ssaidthattheterribleweatherinthis______________(季节)causedtheshipaccident.3．Asweepingrobotis____________(确切地)whatIwantfomyhouse.4．Thefantasticworldsurely__________(属于)toyoungpeopleandthefuture.honestseasonexactlybelongsD1．Couldyoupleasetellusaboutthefourgreat_____________(发明)ofChina?2．He'salready________(喂养)hispetdog.3．Mygrandfatherisinterestedin____________(收集)oldcoins.4．Thedentistsuggeststhatweshouldbrush______(牙齿)threetimesaday.5．Afterthesuddenearthquake，mostofuswere_________(醒着)allthenight.inventionsfedcollectingteethawakeE1．Itis__________(礼貌的)toofferseatstotheoldonthebus.2．Whenswimming，youshouldput________(安全)first.3．Thenewlyopenedmuseumiscertainly_________(值得)avisit.4．Couldyouplease_________(借)meyourdictionary?5．Pleaseacceptourbest_________(祝愿)foryourexams.politesafetyworthlendwishesF1．EachtimeIlistentothepiecewhichisplayedontheerhu，I'm___________(感动)．2．HelosthisiPadlast__________(星期五)．Hewasverysad.3．Shegetstonsof___________(关注)everywhereshegoes.4．Tocelebrategrandfather's__________(八十岁)birthday，childrenaregoingtoholdabigparty.5．Believinginyourselfisthefirststepontheroadto___________(成功)．movedFridayattentioneightiethsuccess(二)根据首字母提示拼写单词1．读懂句意，确定单词。所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名词或动词等实词。2．瞻前顾后，确定形式。3．检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。A1．_________isthefirstdayofaweek.2．—Howoftendoyougotoaconcert?—________aweek.3．Ginais________inclass.Sheoftenanswersquestions.4．—What'syourfavorite__________besidesmaths，Sonia?—History.题组训练SundayOnceactivesubjectpityB1．Itisa_____thattheweatherissobadtoday.Wecan'tgotoapicnic.2．Youshouldalwaysknockatthedoorbeforeyou_______aroom.3．Closethewindoworthewindwill________everythingoffmydesk.4．Theyoungwomanisvery_______．Sheisnotafraidofanything.5．We'dbetterdrinkaglassof________everyday.It'sgoodforourhealth.enterblowbravemilkC1．Goodmorning，boysand________．Let'sbeginourclass.2．I'm__________ofsnakesbecauseIthinktheyaredangerous.3．I'mgoingtoTom'sbirthday________nextMonday.4．Aroseisa__________thathasagoodsmell.5．Mother__________meupat6o'clockyesterdaymorningandtoldmeitwastimetogetup.girlsafraidpartyflowerwokehundred6．Fiftyandfiftyisone________．7．Thetelephonewas_____________byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876，thatis，hewasthefirstpersontomakethetelephone.8．Allthestudentsarestudyingatschool_________Tom，whoisillathome.9．—_________bagisthis?—It'smine.10．Dr.Naismith__________themeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplaybasketball.inventedexceptWhosedividedD1．Therearefourseasonsinayear—spring，_________，autumnandwinter.2．Frankwas________in2000.Heisfifteenthisyear.3．It's12：00atnoon.It'stimeforstudentstohave_________inthedininghall.4．Tokeep_________，you'dbetterexerciseeverydayandeatmorefruitandvegetables.5．InChina，manychildrenaretaken_________ofbytheirgrandparentsinthevillage.summerbornlunchhealthycarenever6．—I've__________beentoawaterparkbefore.—Meneither.7．WhatdoesJohnwanttobewhenhe_________up?8．Aboy_______himselfinP．E.class.Theteacherandtwostudentstookhimtothehospitalatonce.growshurtsecondE1．Februaryisthe___________monthoftheyear.2．Don'tbe___________inthetest.Justrelax.3．Mygrandmausually______upearlyinthemorning.Sheisveryhealthy.4．Lilyhasa____________．Shehastoseeadentistrightnow.5．Someofthechildren___________cartoonstodocumentaries.nervousgetstoothacheprefer(三)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空解答此类题目，应重点从语法角度考虑：1．名词：一般应考虑名词的单、复数形式和所有格形式。2．形容词或副词：这两类词学生极易混淆，做题时应仔细分析，慎重选择究竟用哪类词，有时还要考虑到形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的变化。3．动词：首先应考虑动词的语态和时态。动词的变化形式较为复杂，一般有五种，即动词原型、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。4．数词：根据具体语境确定用基数词还是序数词，特别要注意某些序数词的正确拼写。5．代词：主要从人称代词(主格或宾格)、物主代词(名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词)和反身代词等几个方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。A1．Jameswillphoneyouassoonashe_______(get)theticketstotheartexhibition.2．Inmanycountries，itisoftennotpolitetoaskvery_______(direct)questionswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.3．—Foreignerscanhardlyeveravoid_________(buy)Chineseproducts.—Yeah.“MadeinChina”isseenallovertheworldnow.4．Anumberofuseful___________(invent)，suchassmartphones，havechangedourlives.5．Childrenunder18______________