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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 管理学资料 > 英语特殊疑问句讲解及例句
英语特殊疑问句讲解一、基本概念通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。如果掌握规律,就变得简单多了。总结一条就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,但特殊疑问词的确定要根据提问内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what例:Thisisabag.---Whatisthis?WeoftenplayfootballonSundays.---WhatdoyouoftendoonSundays?2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who例:Sheismysister.---Whoisshe?3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where例:Theappleisonthedesk.---Whereistheapple?4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用whattime或when例:It'ssixthirty.---Whattimeisit?Iusuallygetupatsixforty.---Whendoyouusuallygetup?5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用howold例:Iamtwelve.---Howoldareyou?Mymotheristhirty-two.---Howoldisyourmother?6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what例:Tomisaworker.---WhatisTom?/WhatdoesTomdo?7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用whatcolor例:Myhatisblue.---Whatcolorisyourhat?8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用howmany或howmuch例:Icanseefivebirdsinthetree.---Howmanybirdscanyousee?Thereissometeainthecup.---Howmuchteaisthereinthecup?9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用howmuch例:Thisbookistenyuan.---Howmuchisthisbook?10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose例:Thatismyshirt.---Whoseshirtisthat?When什么时间(问时间)Whatdate什么日期问具体日期Who谁(问人)Whatplace什么地点问具体地址Whose谁的问主人How…怎么样问情况Where在哪里问地点Howold多大问年龄Which哪一个问选择Howmany多少问数量Why为什么问原因Howmuch多少问价钱What什么问东西Howabout…怎么样问意见Whattime什么时间(问钟点)Howfar多远问路程Whatcolor什么颜色问颜色Howlong多长问时间Whatabout…怎么样问意见Howsoon多快,多久问时间Whatday星期几问星期Howoften多久问频率二、小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀:一代(用疑问词代替提问部分),二移(把疑问词移至句首),三找(找is,are,can,would)抄在疑问词后,没有则用do,does(用于主语是第三人称),出现Iam则直接改为Areyou),四抄(照抄其它部分)五改(出现some,要考虑是否改为any。出现I改为you,出现we改为you,出现my改为your,出现our改为your。最后是加问号)三、特殊疑问句有两种语序:1、如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分例:whoissingingintheroom﹖whosebikeisbroken﹖2、如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?例:whatclassareyouin﹖四、特殊疑问句的回答:1、回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes/no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。例:WhoisfromCanada﹖Helen(is).2、特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。例句一、问天气A:Whatistheweatherliketoday?B:Itishottoday.二、问时间1.问几点:A:What’sthetimenow?或Whattimeisitnow?B:Itis+时间点.2.问星期:A:Whatdayisittoday?B:Itis+星期.3.问日期:A:Whatisthedatetoday?B:Itis+日期.三、问年龄:A:Howold+be动词+人?B:人+be动词+年龄.例:Howoldisyourmother?Sheis35(yearsold)(year-old).四、问价格多少:A:Howmuch+be动词+物/代词(it,they等)?B:物/代词(it,they等)+be动词+价格.例:Howmucharetheapples?Theyare15yuan.Howmuchisit?Itis15$.五、问数量多少:A:Howmany+物+be动词+there+地点?B:There+be动词+数量(+物+地点).例:Howmanybooksarethereinthelibrary?Thereare1000.六、问是谁:A:Who+be动词+人或代词(she,he,they…)?B:人或代词(He,She,They…)+be动词+……?例:Whoistheyounglady?SheismyEnglishteacher.七、问颜色:A:Whatcolor+be动词+物?B:物/代词(It,They)+be动词+颜色.例:Whatcolorisyourdress?Itispink.八、问职业:A:What+助动词+人或代词(she,he,they…)+do?或:What+be动词+人或代词(she,he,they…)?B:人或代词(He,She,They…)+be动词+职业.(特别提醒:如果回答是一个人,那么“职业”要回答“a…”,如果是两个人以上,直接用复数形式,如:Sheisateacher.Theyarestudents.)例:Whatdoyoudo?Iamateacher.Whatisyourfather?Heisadoctor.九、问地点:A:Where+be动词+地方?B:地方/代词(It,They)+be动词+方位.十、问怎样去某个地方:A:Howcan/助动词+人+get/gotothe…?B:人或代词(He,She,They…)cangothereby…例:HowcanIgettothecinema?Youcangettherebybus.HowdoesJohngotothecinema?Hecangothereonfoot.十一、问是什么:A:What+be动词+代词(it,they…)?B:代词(it,they…)+be动词+….例:Whatisit?Itisabook.Whatarethey?Theyarebooks.十二、问外貌、性格:A:What+be动词+人或代词(she,he,they…)+like?B:人或代词(He,She,They…)+be动词+外貌、性格形容词.或:人或代词(He,She,They…)+look或looks+外貌、性格形容词.例:Whatisyourmother?Sheisprettyandyoung.十三、问为什么:A:Why….?B:Because….例:Whyareyousohappy?BecauseIdon’tgotoschool.Whydoyoulikesummer?BecauseIcanswimintheriver.Whydoyoulikeapples?Becausethey’resweetandhealthy.(特别提醒:最后接的名词是可数的要用复数形式,答句用“theyare”)十四、问感觉A:How+助动词+人+feel?或:How+be动词+人或代词(she,he,they…)’s+feeling?B:人或代词(He,She,They…)+be动词+感觉形容词.或:人+feel/feels/felt+感觉形容词.例:Howdoyoufeel?或Howisyourfeeling?Iamhappy.或Ifeelhappy.十五、问“怎么了?”A:What’sthematterwith+人或代词(用宾格:her,him,them,me)?B:人或代词(He,She,They…)+be动词+症状.例:What’sthematterwithyou?Ihaveaheadache.What’sthematterwithher?Shehasafever.十六、问“吃什么”或“上什么课”A:What+助动词+人+have+时间?B:人+have/has+…(+时间).例:WhatdoyouhaveonMondays?IhaveChinese,mathandEnglish.WhatdoesMikehaveforlunch?Hehasriceandpotatoesforlunch.十七、问选择或最喜欢问选择:Whichone+助动词+人+like,AorB?问最喜欢:A:Whatisyour/his/her/ourfavorite+东西(food,fruit,season…)?或:Which+东西(food,fruit,season…)+助动词+人+likebest?B:My/His/Her/Ourfavorite+东西+be动词+…或:人或代词(He,She,They…)like/likes+….+best.十八、问好例:Howareyou?Iamfine.Howdoyoudo?Howdoyoudo?十九、问意见1.Howabout后多加动词现在分词,Whatabout后多跟名词例:Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?Whataboutanothercake?2.表建议时,两者通用。例:What/Howaboutadrink?3.表征求意见或打听消息,用Whatabout例:Whatabouttheuniversity?4.有多种事物供选择时,只能用Howabout例:Herearethreejackets.Howaboutthegrayone?二十、问地名例:Whatplaceisit?Itisaschool.二十一、问多长时间或某物有多长用Howlong1.表示多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如threedays,fourweeks等)提问。例:A:Howlongdidhestayhere?他在这儿呆了多久?B:Abouttwoweeks.大约两个星期。A:HowlongdoesittaketogettoLondonfromhere?从这里到伦敦要多长时间?B:Atleasttenhours.至少要10个小时。2.表示某东西有多长。例:A:Howlongistheriver?这条河有多长?B:About500km.大约500千米。二十二、问距离Howfar用于提问从某一地点到另一地点的距离例:A:Howfarisitfromheretothezoo?从这儿到公园有多远?B:It’s6kilometers.六千米。二十三、问频率howoften指每隔多久,主要用来对频度副词或状语(如:onceaweek,threetimesamonth等)提问。例:A:Howoftendoeshecomehere?他(每隔)多久来一次?B:Onceamonth.每月一次。A:Howoftendoyouvisityourmother?你多长时间看你妈妈一次?B:Onceaweek.一周一次。二十四、问时间(多快、多久)howsoon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(如:inanhour,intwoweeks等)提问。例:A:Howsoonwillhebeback?他要多久才回来?B:Inanhour.
本文标题:英语特殊疑问句讲解及例句
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