选修7Unit2Robots词汇教学课件

Unit2Robots•1.fiction小说•novel---n.小说（总称）•sciencefiction科幻小说•detectivefiction侦探小说•Ipreferdetectivefictiontosciencefiction.2.desire（1）n.渴望，欲望，渴求haveadesireforsth./todosth.eg.Hehasastrongdesireforknowledge.他有强烈的求知欲。（2）v.希望得到，想要sthdesiretodosthsbtodosththatsb.(should)do（从句谓语动词用虚拟语气）他渴望成名。我希望你们在一个星期之内完成这作业。ThePresidentdesiredthatthenewPrimeMinistervisitedhim.Hedesiredtobefamous.Idesiredyoutocompletethehomeworkwithinoneweek.(should)visit3.satisfactionn.满足；令人满意的事物______________v.满意,满足；______________adj.感到满意的；______________adj.令人满意的；_______________对…..感到满意他满意的笑了Hesmiled_________________________.satisfiedsatisfyingbesatisfiedwithsatisfywithgreat/muchsatisfaction4.testoutsth.试验，考验eg.⑴昨晚我叫他过来测试我的新电脑。Iaskedhimto___________________lastnight.testoutmynewcomputer.5.alarmn.警报，惊慌Thefirecausedmuchalarm.火灾引起很大的恐慌．相关短语：afirealarm火警vt.使警觉,使惊慌Idon’twanttoalarmyou,butthereisastrangemaninyourgarden.我不想吓唬你,不过你花园里有个陌生人。相关短语：bealarmedat…被…吓了一跳6.sympathy同情心，同感aletterofsympathy慰问信feel/havesympathyfor…同情…Ifeltmuchsympathyfortheblind.sympathetic----adj.同情的你同情那些躺在路边的乞丐吗?Doyouhavesympathyforthebeggarslyingbesidetheroad.7.favor（1）n.喜爱，恩惠dosbafavor帮某人的忙Eg.今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？asksbafavor=askafavorofsb请某人帮忙Eg.CanIaskafavourofyou?（2）n.赞成，赞同infavorof赞成，赞同Eg.就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。Personally，Iam___________theformerview.Couldyou_______________andpickupSamfromschool?infavorofdomeafavour8.pile堆apileof=pilesof=alotof堆积如山的Ihaveapileofworktodothisevening.今晚我有一大堆工作要做。9.absurd荒谬的,可笑的anabsurdopinion谬论Don’tbeabsurd！别胡闹！10.accompanyv.陪伴,伴奏Imustaskyoutoaccompanymetothepolicestation.我得要求你陪我去趟警察局。Thesingerwasaccompaniedonthepianobyherteacher.那位演唱者的老师用钢琴给她伴奏。•11.ringsb.up=callsb.up=givesb.acall•=phonesb打电话给某人•Eg.请你一到上海就给我打个电话。PleaseringmeupassoonasyougettoShanghai.你一到上海请马上打电话给我。12.turnaround＝turnround转过身与turn有关的短语：turnback折回,翻回turnin上交turndown拒绝,调小/低turnon/off打开/关上turnup出现;到达turntosb.forhelp向某人求助13.declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；说明；宣称declare+n.宣告Theywilldeclaretheresultsoftheelectionsoon.他们将很快宣布选举的结果._____________________________________declare+n.+(tobe)n./adj.宣布…为…Thejudgedeclaredhim(tobe)thewinnerofthecompetition.裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军._____________________________________________14.envyvt.&n.忌妒；羡慕1)envy+sb.(forsth.)2)envysb.sth.忌妒/羡慕某人某事HowIenvyyou!我真羡慕您！__________________Theyenviedusforoursuccess.他们羡慕我们的成功.___________________________outofenvy出于妒忌15.leave…alone不管；不打扰；让…独自待着不要动我的书._____________________Leavemybookalone.leavebehind留下;忘带;遗留leaveout省去;排除;遗漏leave+宾语+补足语使…处于…状态LeavethedooropenHerfatherwentouttolookforhermother,leavingheraloneathome.15.setaside把……放在一边；留出，拨出(金钱或时间)运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴那辆旧车已被搁置一旁不再使用了。Theoldcar________________andisoutofuse.hasbeensetaside16.receive(v.)收到;接到-receiver（n.)接受者，收款员;接收器•17.inall一共，总计•allinall总而言之•afterall毕竟，终究•aboveall首先，最重要的是•firstofall首先18.beboundtodosth.一定做…；应该做…Allofusareboundtoobeythelaws.我们所有人都应该遵守法律。16.junioradj.younger,lowerinrank较年轻的/职位稍低的Eg.他比我年轻两岁。senior:older;higherinrank较年长的；职位稍高的Heistwoyearsjuniortome.19.talentn.天才；特殊能力；才干haveatalent/giftfor...有的才能/天赋例句：Talentdependsuponindustry.天才靠勤奋。20.divorcen.离婚；断绝关系vt.与……离婚；与……脱离divorcesb.与某人离婚marrysb.与某人结婚Eg.Shedivorcedherhusbandtwoyearsago.Theygotdivorcedlastyear.21.obeyvi.&vt.服从；顺从派生：disobeyv.不服从，不顺从Eg.任何学生都必须遵守校规。Anystudentshould___________________.obeytheschoolrules•Homework•一、词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）•1._____________n.满意___________v.使满意___________adj.令人满足的_____________adj.感到满意的•2.______________adj.感到惊吓的________________n.警报vt.恐吓,警告•3.___________v.断言，宣称____________________n.宣布，宣言，声明•【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空•1)Wehada______mealtogetherlastSunday.Alltheguestsarevery______.(satisfaction)•2)Iwassleepingsoundlyintheearlymorningwhenatelephone_______meawake.Iwaseven______tohearthe______newsthatanotherbombinghadhitLondon.(alarm)satisfactionsatisfysatisfyingsatisfiedalarmedalarmdeclaredeclarationsatisfyingsatisfiedalarmedalarmedalarming•3)What______thewomenmostwasthatwhentheyweretalkingaboutthe_______newaboutthegirl,shebecameso_______thatsheranawayassoonassheheardthis.(embarrass)•4)Thenewly-electedpresident_______hissupportfortheterrorists.Hemustberesponsibleforhis______.(declare)•5)He______tohisfriendswhyhewaslatebutnoneofthemthoughthis_______believable.(explain)embarrassedembarrassingembarrasseddeclareddeclarationexplainedexplanation6、__________________(让他感到满意的是)，hissongotthefirstplaceinthesingingcompetitionheldinGuangzhou.(satisfy)7.Iam__________(satisfy)withhim.8.Heis_________(talent)inmusic.9.Hewaspunishedfor______(obey)hisparents.10．Itwasareasonable____________(assess)andprobablyprettyclosetothetruth.satisfiedTohissatisfactiontalenteddisobeyingassessment二、翻译句子1.Weall_____________________________．我们都渴望幸福和健康。2.Shedesires______________atonce．=Shedesiresthat_________________atonce．她想让你马上过来．desirehappinessandhealthyoutocomeyoushouldcome3.我们希望有个好结果。___________________________________Wedesiretohaveagoodresult.4.科学家靠实验检验理论。Scientists______________byexperiment.testouttheories5.请你帮我拿一下行李好吗？Couldyouplease_______________totakethebaggage?6.就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。Personally，Iam___________theformerview.domeafavourinfavorof•7.那位歌手唱歌时是