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并列句并列句的定义并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的分句构成。两个并列句间用并列连词连在一起。有时不用并列连词,而在第一个分句后用逗号或分号。带并列连词的并列句由简单连词连接的并列句:and,for,but,so,yet,nor由关联连词连接的并列句:notonly,butalso,eitheror,neithernor,bothand带连接副词的并列句有几个连接副词,如besides,moreover,furthermore,however,nevertheless,still,yet,so,consequently,therefore等,也能连接两个分句构成并列句Eg:Thetaskisverydifficult;besidestimepresses.在某些连接副词之前还可以带并列连词,这时第一个分句后面只需要用逗号。Eg:Therentishigh,andbesides,thehouseisnotingoodrepair。连接副词还可以在上下句间起连接作用。带分号或逗号的并列句有些并列分句间无并列连词,而用逗号分号连接。用并列连词的并列句通常在第一个分句后用逗号,而用连接副词实现的并列句在第一个分句后用分号。用分号时,更强调分号后的内容。eg:Oneoftheclock'shandsisshort,theothertwoarelong.Johndemandsthemostfromhimself;Peterfromothers。并列句(2)句型:简单句+并列连词+简单句常见的并列连词有also,and,but,either...or,however,notonly...butalso,or,orelse,so,still,yet,neither...nor.并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。一、表示转折对比关系的并列连词1.but(但是,可是,而,却)连接两个简单句,有时句中某些词可以省略;连接两个并列成分,可以放在一个句子的句首,后面不接逗号。Ihopeyoudon'tmindmeasking,butwheredidyoubuythoseshoes?2.yet(但是;尽管如此)可连接两个句子,用逗号分开,也可在yet前加and,还可以放在一个句子的句首。例如:Thecarisold,yetitisingoodcondition.这辆车旧了,但车况很好。3.while(而,但是,可是,却)while作连词用时,可表示对比或转折关系。IdoeverysinglebitofhouseworkwhilemyhusbandTomjustwashesthedishesnowandthen.二、表示因果关系的并列连词1.for(因为)由并列连词for引导的分句常置于句子后部,而且常用逗号与前面的分句隔开。for分句主要是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。for分句不能用来回答why问句。Ididmybestnottoshowpleasure,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness,formywordshadthepowertomakepeoplelaugh.2.so(因此)可以连接两个句子,中间有时用逗号隔开;也可在so前加and;还可以放在一个句子的句首。Theshopdoesn'topenuntil11a.m.,soitlosesalotofbusiness.三、表示选择关系的连词oror连接并列成分时,意为或者,还是;用于否定句中,意为也不,这时不宜用and;还有否则,要不然之意,相当于otherwise。Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeorshallwegetdowntobusinessrightaway?四、表示并列关系的并列连词1.and(和,同,与,又,并且)Standoverthereandyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.2.notonly...butalso...(不仅......而且)NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMaryaretiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.3.neither...nor...(既不......也不)Theyworkedneitherforfamenorforpersonalgains.他们工作一不为名,二不为利。4.both...and...(既......又)Amanshouldhavebothcourageandwisdom.人既要有勇气又要有智慧。五、其他并列连词1.not...but...(不是......而是)Itwasnotthebonesofananimalbutofahumanbeing.这不是一只动物的骨头,而是人的骨头。2.ratherthan(而不是;与其......宁愿)Ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus,healwayspreferstorideabicycle.3.when(正当那时,相当于andatthattime)Marywasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifeparkwhenshewasbittenonthelegbyalion.主+谓+宾Godknowseverything.主+系+表Knowledgeispower.AsFrancisbaconsaid,Knowledgeispower.However,thereisanotherseeminglymorepracticalversionofthiswell-knownquotation--___ispower.A.toogoodtobeLifeistooshorttobelittle.B.nevertoolate简单句改并列注意结构一致Supermanlikesicecream,catchingvillains,andsavingwomen.Youcanwalk,takethebus,orbybicycle.A.词的并列Lovebeginswithasmile,growswithakiss,andendswithatear.失败塑造了我的灵魂,——————B.肯定句并列Lifeislikeaboxofchocolate,andyouwillneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.AsWilliamShakespearesaid,someareborngreat,someachievegreatness,andsomehavegreatnessthrustuponthem.Thisisthebestoftime,andthisistheworstoftime.生活中最糟糕的事情莫过于等待,而最美好的事情莫过于拥有值得等待的人。生活中最糟糕的事情莫过于在黑暗中绝望,而最美好的事情莫过于在黑暗中发现了一盏由爱心点燃的灯。C.肯定句加否定句请注意,尽量先否后肯。Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou,askwhatyoucandoforyoucountry.Lifeisnotalwaysabedofrose,sometimesitisabedofnails.Lifeisnottheamountofbreathyoutake,butthemomentthattakesyourbreathaway.Lifehasnothingtodowithwhatyouareexpectingtoget,butwithwhatyouareexpectingtogive.偶像崇拜现象并不在于你期待成为偶像,而在于期待自己成为一个更好的自己。(idolworship)选择在乡村还是城市生活,不在于你能够得到什么,而在于你会失去什么。求索并非对世界上最遥远疆域的发现,而是对我们自身的发现。E.比较关系并列Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouknow;themoreyouknow,themoreyouforget;themoreyouforget,thelessyouknow.鱼越多,船越少;船越多,鱼越少。承诺越多,实现越少;实现越少,服务越差。
本文标题:并列句
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