湘大高分子专业英语重点词汇英译汉

A.abrasionresistance耐磨损性abrasion-resistant耐磨性absolutemolecularweight绝对分子量accelerator催速剂accessiblemesogens易获得的介晶acetylene乙炔acrylonitrilebutadienestyrene（ABS）丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物activationenergy活化能additionpolymerization加成聚合additionpolymer加成聚合物additives添加剂adjacentre-entry相邻的折返ageing老化（写）aging老化alcoholicpotash醇钾溶液aldohexose己醛醣aliphaticpolyesters脂肪族聚酯alkoxide醇盐alternatingcopolymer交替共聚物ambienttemperature环境温度amorphouspolymer无定形聚合物amorphous无定形的amylodextrin淀粉糊精amylosestarch直链淀粉andambienttemperature室温angularfactor角度因子anionic阴离子的anion阴离子anisotropic各向异性annealing退火anode阳极antioxidant抗氧化剂appliedstress外加应力appliedvelocitygradient外加速度梯度aPP无规聚丙烯（atacticPP）aqueous水相的aramid芳香聚酰胺arbitraryevalues主观e值aromaticcompound芳香族取代的化合物aromaticpolyamides芳香族聚酰胺arrangementoftheatom原子排列artificialkidney人造肾asphalt沥青，柏油assembledmesogens组装的介晶atactic无规立构的athermalsolution无热溶液averagemolecularweight平均分子量AvramiexponentAvrami指数axialite轴晶azeotropiccopolymer恒定组分共聚物B.backbone主链beproportionalto正比于bearingcage轴承罩，轴承环benzophenone苯甲酮biaxiallyorientedPET双轴取向PETbinarymixture二元混合物binding粘合Binghamplastic宾汉塑料bisphenolA双酚Ableach漂白blockcopolymer嵌段共聚物blowmolding吹塑成型Boltzmantime–temperaturesuperpositionprinciple波兹曼时温等效原理bondflexing键伸缩bondlength键长branch支链brandnames商标名称brittle脆的brominatedparamethylstyrene溴化对甲基苯乙烯Brownianmotion布朗运动bulkpolymerization本体聚合bulkproperty本体性质buoyancyfactor浮力系数butadienerubber丁二烯橡胶(BR)butylrubber丁基橡胶C.calciumsterate硬脂酸钙calendering碾压成型carbanion碳负离子carbocation碳正离子carbohydrates糖类，碳水化物carbonblack炭黑carboniumion碳正离子CarothersequationCarothers方程cationiccatalysis阳离子催化作用cationic阳离子的cation阳离子caustic苛性碱ceilingtemperature上限温度cellobiose纤维二糖cellophane玻璃纸，赛璐玢celluloid赛璐珞celluloseacetate醋酸纤维素chainconnectivity链连接chainentanglement链缠结chainlength链长chainrigidity链刚性chainslippage链滑动chaintransferagent链转移剂chain-foldedcrystallite折叠链晶体characterization表征chemicalformula化学式chemicalnames化学名称chemicalpotential化学势chiralcarbon手性碳chiralsites手性中心chloroprene氯丁二烯clarity透明度coagulation凝结coalescence聚结coating涂膜成型co-continuousphases共连续相coil线团colligativeproperty依数性colorants食用色素combustion燃烧commercialization商业化compensatedby补偿complexcompound络合物，复合物compoundingandprocessingofpolymers聚合物的复合和加工compression压缩compressivestrength抗压强度，压缩强度compressor压缩机concentration浓度condensation缩合condensationpolymerization缩聚反应condensationpolymer缩合聚合物configuration构型conformation构象conformer构象异构体consumption消耗coordinativepolymerization配位聚合copolymerization共聚作用，共聚合copolymers共聚物corrosionresistance耐腐蚀性corrosion-resistant耐腐蚀counterion抗衡离子creep-resistant抗蠕变性creep蠕动crimping卷曲criticalcondition临界状态criticalvalue临界值critical临界的cross-propagating交叉增长crystalimperfection晶体缺陷crystalstructureofpolymer聚合物晶体结构crystallinethermoplastics晶性热塑塑胶crystallinity结晶度crystallise结晶vt.crystallite微晶n.cumulativeeffects叠加效应cuprammonium铜氨溶液cured固化的curves切线cyclization环化D.darkness暗场defectdetection缺陷检测deformation变形degradation降解degreeofpolymerization聚合度degreeofsupercooling过冷度demise消耗density-gradientcolumn密度梯度柱depolymerization解聚作用depolymerize解聚v.deterioration老化diadic二元单体dieswell挤出胀大dielectricconstant介电常数die模具differentialrefractometer差示折光计differentialscanningcalorimetry示差扫描仪，示差扫描量热计differentialthermalanalysis示差热分析，差热分析法diisotacticity双全同立构规整性dilutesolution稀溶液dimethyldibenzyl二甲基二苄基dimethylformamide（DMF）二甲基甲酰胺dimethylsulfoxide（DMSO）二甲亚砜diphenylketone二苯基酮disaccharides二糖disentanglement解缠结disinfectant消毒剂dispersionforce色散力displacementblowmolding排代吹塑成型disposedof处理disproportionation歧化终止dissolve溶解distortiontemperature变形温度distortion扭曲distributionofbranching支化分布divergent相异的dividedby除以division除法domain畴dominantstep决速步骤dominatesover支配doublebonds双键dryspinning干法纺丝DSC示差扫描仪，示差扫描量热计DTA示差热分析，差热分析法dumbbellspecimen哑铃形样条durability耐用性dwarf使……相形见绌dyeability可染性dynamicvulcanization动态硫化E.ebonite硬质橡胶efficiencyconstant效率常数elastomer弹性体electronegativity电负性electronicapplications电子产品应用electron-releasing给电子n.electron-withdrawing吸电子n.electrophilicity亲电性n.electropositivity电正性elongation伸长率eluent淋洗液emulsionpolymerization乳液聚合endproperties最终性能endothermic吸热的energybarrier能量势垒entanglement缠结enthalpicpenalty焓损失enthalpyperunitmass单位质量热焓值enthalpy焓n.environmentalstresscracking环境应力分裂epoxidation环氧化ethyleneglycol乙二醇ethyleneoxide环氧乙烷eutectic共体exothermic放热的expandablePS膨胀的聚苯乙烯extended-chaincrystallite伸直链晶体extensionreaction扩链反应extinction消光extrudate挤出物extruded挤出extruder挤出机extruding挤压extrusionblowmolding挤出吹塑成形extrusionmolding挤出成形extrusion挤出F.fatigue-resistant抗疲劳feedthroat进料口feedstock原料fiber纤维fibrillar纤维状的fibrils小纤维fibril小纤维fibrousglass玻纤filament长丝filler填料film薄膜finedispersion很好的分散，精细分散fireretardants阻燃剂firstterm首项(写)flexibility弹性flexible柔性的flexuralstrength弯曲强度flowable可流动的flow流动fluidandsolidmechanics流体与固体力学formaldehyde甲醛freeradicalends自由基端基freeradical自由基frictionandwearresistance耐摩擦和耐磨损性fructose果糖fusedquartz熔融石英G.gaspermeability透气性，气体透过性gauche邻位交叉的gegenion反离子gelatin凝胶geminaldimethyl偕二甲基Gibbsfreeenergy吉布斯自由能glassyregion玻璃态区域glassystate玻璃态gloss光泽glucose葡萄糖goodsolvent良溶剂GPCgelpermeationchromatography凝胶渗透色谱法graftcopolymer接枝共聚物graftingreaction接枝反应graft接枝Grignard’sreagent格氏试剂grindingintosmallparticles研磨成细小的颗粒gripon控制growingend末端基growthmechanism