63高考英语短文改错专题教学课件

纵观近年高考英语短文改错题，学生和老师都认为难度不大，然而，每年高考中还是有不少考生对此题深感头痛，主要症状是：一.考生找不到错误.二.考生能找到错误但不能正确修改.三.不能从篇章角度考虑逻辑问题。主要原因是：一.考生的英语基础知识不扎实.二.考生缺乏对短文改错命题特点的了解和做题规律方法的总结.临场应试技巧:“三歩”和“四不改”三歩：1.Nocontext,notext.通读全文，掌握大意，初步改错。2.整句理解,逐行分析。以句为单位，细读每个完整句子，仔细推敲，查漏补缺.3.复读全文，验证答案.注意：格式要正确，第十一处起不给分。短文改错应注意的问题四不改:①标点符号不改。②大小写不改。③词序错误不改。④单词拼写不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错。命题角度考点解题思路名词冠词判断名词前的冠词是否误用名词名词的数句中名词该用单数还是复数动词动词时态、语态以及主谓一致根据上下文判断动词时态、语态是否有误、主谓搭配是否正确非谓语动词分词、动名词、不定式根据上下文判断非谓语动词是否误用代词人称代词的格、指示代词及关系代词与从句关系1.人称代词的格是否误用2.代词前后指代是否一致3.定语从句中关系词是否误用形容词、副词词法判断句中形容词和副词是否误用介词惯用法惯用法中介词是否误用连词句法判断句中并列连词、从属连词是否误用四、错词类型归纳,提高改错的准确率动词形，名词数还要注意形和副非谓语，细辨别介词、短语要牢记ALimerick代词格，细领悟句子成分多分析冠词连词常光顾逻辑错误须关注一、动词形1.Iwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek2.ButItriedtoactasifnothinghashappened…3.I'dliketoyourpenfriend．4.Didheabsentfromthelastmeeting？5.RobertandMaryhavemarriedforafewweeks6.Therearenoneedtospendmoney.7.Myfatherwassopleasingthat…wonhadbeWasbeenispleased1.Sowe’llhaveplentyofsparetimevisitthisarea.2.Sodoourfriend,Cathy.Augustisthebesttimeforher.3.Wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.4.Theysurvivedfromtheearthquake.5.LucyagreedtomarrytoTom.6.We’dbetternottofinishthechance.todoesvisited二名词数1.Istayedthereforhalfamonth,visitingplaceofinteresteveryday.2.OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.3.Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhile…4.Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamousmountaininTibet5.Butoneandahalfyearlater,hesucceeded.6.Whatabeautifulweatherwearehavingrecently！7.Pleasegivemybestregardtoyourfamily．placespicturesadvantagesayearsregards三形容词和副词常见错1.Theylaughed，toldjokesabouteachother，andseemedquitecomfortably．2.Ifwedon'tcarefulprotectourenvironment，thelastdropofwaterwillbeourowntears．3.Canyoumakeitclearlywhatweshoulddonext？4.Allpeopletryhardlytogettrainticketstogohomeattheendofyear.5.Youarealotoftallerthanme.6.Hewenthomehungryandcoldly.7.Youlookmuchbeautiful.comfortablecarefullyclearmore四、代词格1.Ibelieveyoupersonalexperiencewillbealotbetter.2.Finally,thementhrewawaymostofhisclothestosavethemselves.3.Iwokeupandfoundmestillinbed.4.Ididanythingspecialtoexpressmythanks.5.Someareplayingcardsandtheothersaresingingordancing.6.Hisbookisquitedifferentfromme．7.Wehavebeenlearningaboutit’sculture.yourtheirmyselfsomethingmineits五连词conj1.Tomdidn'tseethefilm，andJohndid．2.Youwillnotfailunlessyouworkharder．3.Ifyougostraightalongthisstreet，andyouwillsoonseethecinema．4.Becausehehadlefthiskeyintheroom，sohehadtousetheladder．5.Hewouldn’tgotoseeaplaythatnoonelikedit.6.TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldown.7.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.butifwhen六冠词/介词及其它1.Inthefact,thereareonly4ticketsleft.2.Icouldn’texplainthemwithEnglish.3.It’sIthatisyourtruefriend.4.ImustworkhardsothatIwillnotbeabletocommunicatefreelywithforeigners.5.Whenthewindisblowingat120kilometersahour，mostwaveswillbetwelvemetershighorless.6.Thetailorisveryproudforhisson'ssuccess．7.Thebottleisfullwithunknownliquid．8.TherearestrangesimilaritiesinthelifeofJohnKennedyandthelifeofAbrahamLincoln．inanofofbetweenam