68国际音标3-双元音

国际音标第三讲双元音•/eɪ/•/aɪ/•/ɔɪ/•/əʊ/•/aʊ/•/ɪə/•/eə/•/ʊə//eɪ/发音•由/e/向/I/滑动，下颚向上合拢，舌位随之抬高•发声时声带震动，/e/音响亮清晰，较长；/I/音轻弱模糊，较短/peɪ//beɪ//leɪ//neɪ//meɪ//zeɪ//seɪ//feɪ//veɪ//geɪ//deɪ//teɪ//keɪ//weɪ//heɪ//reɪ//θeɪ//ðeɪ//jeɪ/常见字母和字母组合amakesnakenamefaceaimailpainpaintgainaydayplaywaymayeytheyheygreyobeyeigheightweightneighborfreight想一想，填一填C_ke蛋糕s_me同样的tr__n火车T_ble桌子pl_ne飞机s__说Mist_ke错误gr__t伟大的读一读，练一练1.It’sagreatdaytoday.2.Nevermakesamemistakeagain.巩固练习1.Acoach’sjobistotrainthepeopleinsports.A./tren/B./treɪn/C./tri:n/D./train/2.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/weɪt/?A.WhatB.whileC.weightD.wet3.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/pleɪs/?A.pleaseB.placeC.palaceD.pleasure巩固练习A.Acatcanseizeamouse.B.Heislyingonthebedandlookingattheceiling.C.Ican’tswim,either.D.Iwanttolosemyweight./aɪ/发音•舌尖抵住下齿，从舌位低、口型大的/a:/向舌位高、口型小的/I/滑动•发声时声带震动，饱满圆润，/a:/音响亮清晰，较长；/I/音轻弱模糊，较短/paɪ//baɪ//laɪ//naɪ//maɪ//zaɪ//saɪ//faɪ//vaɪ//gaɪ//daɪ//taɪ//kaɪ//waɪ//haɪ//raɪ//θaɪ//ðaɪ//jaɪ/常见字母和字母组合ifinenicekniferideyshywhydryskyiediepietielieye/eyebyedyeeyebrowighhighlightnightmight想一想，填一填b_ke自行车k_te风筝r___t右边Fl_飞h___高的_ce冰的___眼睛t__领带读一读，练一练1.Acathasninelives.2.Mikelikesridingabike.巩固练习1.Istheicethickenoughforskating?A./i:s/B./aɪs/C./eɪs/D./ɪs/2.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/praɪs/?A.pressB.priceC.placeD.praise3.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/raɪs/?A.raceB.roseC.raiseD.rice巩固练习A.I’llbelieveitwhenIseeitwithmyowneyes.B.Theycriedoutaftertheyheardthatpieceofnews.C.Farmersareworkinginthefields.D.Hehasnofriendsbecausehealwaystellslies.记一记，比一比/aɪ/VS/eɪ/Bike-bakeHeight-hateWhite-waitClimb-claim/ɔɪ/发音•由/ɒ/向/I/滑动，由圆唇变为扁唇，口形从开到合•发声时声带振动，/ɒ/音响亮清晰，较长；/I/音轻弱模糊，较短/pɔɪ//bɔɪ//lɔɪ//nɔɪ//mɔɪ//zɔɪ//sɔɪ//fɔɪ//vɔɪ//gɔɪ//dɔɪ//tɔɪ//kɔɪ//wɔɪ//hɔɪ//rɔɪ//θɔɪ//ðɔɪ//jɔɪ/常见字母和字母组合oyenjoyRoytoyboyoiboilpointnoisetoilet想一想，填一填Ch__ce选择b__男孩v__ce音量T__let厕所t__玩具__l油J__n参加c__n硬币读一读，练一练1.Joinourgame,andyou’llenjoyit.2.Theboyisplayingwithhistoys.Hehasgreatjoy.3.Theotherboysjoinedinthenoise.4.Anoisynoiseannoysanoyster.巩固练习1.What’sthepointofthesentence?A./pɔɪnt/B./pɔ:nt/C./pa:t/D./pɒnt/2.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/vɔɪs/?A.voteB.voiceC.veryD.vet3.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/tʃɔɪs/?A.toysB.chairsC.choiceD.choose巩固练习A.I’llbelieveitwhenIseeitwithmyowneyes.B.Theycriedoutaftertheyheardthatpieceofnews.C.Farmersareworkinginthefields.D.Hehasnofriendsbecausehealwaystellslies./əʊ/发音•由/ə/向/ʊ/滑动，双唇由扁平变为收圆，口形从半开到合拢•发声时声带震动，/ə/音响亮清晰，较长；/ʊ/音轻弱模糊，较短。/pəʊ//bəʊ//ləʊ//nəʊ//məʊ//zəʊ//səʊ//fəʊ//vəʊ//gəʊ//dəʊ//təʊ//kəʊ//wəʊ//həʊ//rəʊ//θəʊ//ðəʊ//jəʊ/常见字母和字母组合opostoldopenOlympicoaboatroadloadtoastousoulshoulderowslowknowlowfollowoughthoughalthoughoetoedoefoehoe想一想，填一填N_te注意h_me家h_pe希望C__t大衣l__d装载sm_ke吸烟Wind__窗b__l碗读一读，练一练1.Asnow-whiteswanswamswiftlytocatchaslowly-swimmingsnakeinalake.2.Amidthemistsandcoldestfrosts,withbarestwristsandstoutestboasts.Hethrustshisfitsagainsttheposts,andstillinsistsheseestheghosts.（雾蒙蒙，冰霜冻，手腕儿空空，话儿涌，只见他将拳头往柱子上砸，直说自己把鬼碰。）巩固练习1.Youcan’tleavethebabyaloneathome.A./ə'ləʊn/B./ə'lu:n/C./ə'lɒn/D./ə'la:n/2.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/'ləʊkl/?A.localB.lockC.lookD.luck3.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/əʊn/?A.onB.ownC.oneD.our巩固练习A.Whatdoyouwanttohavetoday?B.Inmyopinion,heisanhonestman.C.Mostofboysloveballgames.D.Weshouldberespectfultotheold./aʊ/发音•由/a:/向/ʊ/滑动，口形由大到小，舌位由低到高，双唇逐渐合圆并稍向前突出。•发声时声带振动，/a:/音响亮清晰，较长；/ʊ/音轻弱模糊，较短。/paʊ//baʊ//laʊ//naʊ//maʊ//zaʊ//saʊ//faʊ//vaʊ//gaʊ//daʊ//taʊ//kaʊ//waʊ//haʊ//raʊ//θaʊ//ðaʊ//jaʊ/常见字母和字母组合ouaboutaroundsouthloudowhowbowcownow想一想，填一填Sh__t叫嚷m__ntain山d__n向下M__th嘴巴p__er力量all__允许S__nd声音cl__d云读一读，练一练1.Thereisamouseonacow.2.Howaboutgoingdowntownnow?3.Knowledgeispower!巩固练习1.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbecloudytomorrow.A./klaʊdɪ/B./klaɪdɪ/C./klɒdɪ/D./kledɪ/2.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/ə’laʊ/?A.aloudB.allowC.aboutD.above3.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/saʊnd/?A.soldB.soonC.soundD.sun巩固练习A.Iwanttotakeabusinesstriptomorrow.B.Soonthebuswascrowdedwithpeople.C.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthefamousthinker.D.Whenthewindblows,leavesfalldownfromthetree.Writeeachwordinthecorrectcolumngreynoiseknifelowsouthtoyhowdrynoseneighbor/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ/GreyneighborKnifedryNoisetoyLownoseSouthhow/ɪə/发音•由/ɪ/向/ə/滑动，滑动过程中/ɪ/发音较清楚，口形由扁平唇变为半开的中唇。•发声时声带振动，注意不要把/ɪ/发成/ɪ:/。/pɪə//bɪə//lɪə//nɪə//mɪə//zɪə//sɪə//fɪə//vɪə//gɪə//dɪə//tɪə//kɪə//wɪə//hɪə//rɪə//θɪə//ðɪə//jɪə/常见字母和字母组合eaideacerealEar/erehearbeardtearhereeerdeerpioneerbeercheer想一想，填一填D___亲爱的id__主意r__lly真正地Y___年n___附近cl___清晰B___d胡须b___啤酒读一读，练一练1.Isthereapost-officenearhere?2.Canyouhearmeclearly?3.Dryyourtears,cheerup.巩固练习1.Heisgoingtoappearonthestage.A./ə'pɪə/B./ə'peə/C./ə'pɪ:/D./ə'pɪ:ə/2.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/bɪə/?A.bearB.beerC.boyD.bye3.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/bɪəd/?A.birdB.boardC.beardD.beer巩固练习A.It’stooloud,myearhurts.B.Themoonturnsaroundtheearth.C.Iwanttoearnalotofmoneyinthefuture.D.Hegotuplateanddidn’tcatchtheearlybus./eə/发音•由/e/很快向/ə/滑动，舌位由舌前改为舌中，口形由中长改为扁平。•发声时声带振动，前重后轻前长后短。/peə//beə//leə//neə//meə//zeə//seə//feə//veə//geə//deə//teə//keə//weə//heə//re