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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 资本运营 > 高考英语(四海八荒易错集)专题13-情景交际
1专题13情景交际1.—Shallwegotothestationonfoot?—________.A.That'sright.B.I'mafraidnot.C.Whynot?D.Ithinkso.解析考查交际用语。句意:——我们步行去车站好吗?——行啊。A对,正确;B恐怕不行;行啊;为什么不呢?D我认为如此。根据语境可知问句是提出建议,下文要使用回答建议的用语,故选C项。答案C2.—Areyousurethedelegationwillcometoourschoolnextweek?—________.Theheadofithasjustemailedmeaboutthedeparturetimeoftheirflight.A.NowonderB.YoubetC.Don'tmentionitD.Definitelynot答案B3.—Nancy,haveyougoneoveryourlessonsafterschool?—Notyet.—Pleaseremember:________.A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Romewasn'tbuiltinadayC.GreatmindsthinkalikeD.Makehaywhilethesunshines解析考查交际用语。句意:——南茜,放学后你复习功课了吗?——还没有。——请记住,趁热打铁。Manyhandsmakelightwork.众人拾柴火焰高;Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.罗马非一日建成;Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同;Makehaywhilethesunshines.晒草要趁太阳好,趁热打铁。选D2项。答案D4.—Ipromisetogoshoppingwithyouifyouhelpmewiththehousework.—________Youarethelastpersontokeepapromise.A.That'sgreat!B.Howcome?C.Idon'tagree.D.Comeoffit!解析考查交际用语。句意:——如果你帮助我做家庭作业,我答应和你一起去买东西。——住口吧!你是最不信守诺言的人。A太棒了!B怎么会?C我不同意;D住口,住手。故选D项。答案D5.—ShallwegotoShanghaibyplane?—________.A.It'syouropinionB.Idon'tmindC.It'salluptoyouD.That'syourdecision答案C6.—Willyoupleasesparemeafewminutesnow?—________,butI'llbefreeinhalfanhour.A.No,Ican'tB.Yes,withpleasureC.NoproblemD.I'mafraidnot解析考查交际用语。句意:——你现在能腾出几分钟给我吗?——________,但是我半小时后有空。说明是委婉拒绝了,I'mafraidnot恐怕不能;No,Ican't不,我不能(不够礼貌);Yes,withpleasure是,很乐意;Noproblem没问题,都和句意不符,选D项。答案D7.—Excuseme,dad,butI'mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam.—OK.________.A.GoodluckB.CongratulationsC.WithpleasureD.Havefun解析考查交际用语。句意:——对不起,爸爸,我想去俱乐部会见我在足球队的朋友。——好的,3玩得开心点。A祝你好运;B祝贺你;C很高兴帮忙;故选D项(玩得开心点。)答案D8.—WouldyourathercomeonFridayorSaturday?—________.A.Yes,ofcourseB.TheotherisbetterC.That'sOKD.Eitherwouldsuitme解析考查交际用语。句意:——你想在星期五来还是星期六来?——随便哪一个都可以。A是的,当然;B另外一个更好;C没关系;D随便哪一个都可以;根据句意可知选D项。答案D9.—I'venothingonmeexceptthistenyuannotetodonate,I'mafraid.—Nevermind.________.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.A.EverylittlehelpsB.Themore,thebetterC.It'sbettertogivethantoreceiveD.Nooneisperfect答案A10.—Weneedaroomfortonight,andI'dliketotakeachancetocheckinwithoutreservation.—Don'tyouknowaboutthejammedhotelsinthisseason?________.A.BetterplayitsafeB.DoasyoupleaseC.NoproblemD.Thinknothingofit解析考查交际用语。句意:——今天晚上我们需要一个房间。我想碰运气不预定就去登记入住。——难道你不知道在这个季节宾馆很拥挤吗?最好谨慎一点好。A最好稳重行事;B随你便;C没问题;D别放在心上;根据句意说明后者提醒前者要谨慎行事,不要冒险。故选A项。答案A4易错起源1、表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见的交际用语例1.—Sir,couldIhandinmyhomeworkabitlate?-----__________,sinceyou’vebeenunwellthesedays.A.Youcan’tbeseriousB.I’mafraidnotC.GoodideaD.Well,allright【答案】D【解析】句意:--老师,我可以迟一些交我的作业吗?--好的,因为你最近一直不舒服。Youcan’tbeserious你一定是开玩笑吧!;I’mafraidnot恐怕不行;Goodidea好主意;Well,allright好啊,行。所以选D。【名师点睛】在表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见时可用到下列表达方式:A.表示劝告的句型:You’dbetter(not)...最好(不)……Youshould/oughtto...你应该……Youneed(to)...你需要……Isuggestthat...我建议……B.表示建议的常用句型:Shallwe...我们……,好吗?Let’s...咱们……吧。What/Howabout...?……怎么样?Whynot...?为什么不……呢?Whydon’tyou...?你为什么不……呢?C.接受劝告或建议的应答语:That’sallright.好的。Allright./yes,please.是的。Certainly.当然。D.不接受劝告或建议的应答语:I’msorry,but...很抱歉,但是……I’mafraidthat...我恐怕……5I’dlike/loveto,but...我想去,但是……易错起源2、问候、感谢、祝愿及其应答例2.—Howisyourtabletennisthesedays?Stillplaying?—______.Ijustdon'tseemtofindthetimethesedays.A.That'srightB.No,notmuchCThat'sgreatD.Don’tworry【答案】B【名师点睛】A.表示感谢的常用的语有:Thankyou(verymuch).非常谢谢。Thanksalot多谢了。Manythanks.多谢。Tanksfor...多谢……B.应答语:It’sverykind/niceofyoutosayso.你真是太客气了。Notatall.不用谢。It’s/That’sallright。没关系。You’rewelcome.不用谢。Don’tmentionit不用谢。Mypleasure.不用谢。C.表示祝愿的常用语:Goodluck(toyou)!/Bestoflucktoyou!祝你好运!Iwishyougoodluck/success!祝你好运(成功)!Goodjoumey(toyou)!祝你旅途愉快!Haveagoodtrip!祝你旅途愉快!Haveanice/goodtime!祝你玩得愉快!HappyNewYear(toyou)!新年愉快!MerryChristmas(toyou)!圣诞快乐6IHappybirthdaytoyou!祝你生日快乐!Allthebest!祝你万事如意!Mybestwishestoyou!向你致以最美好的祝愿!D.表示祝贺的常用语:I’dliketocongratulateyouon....祝贺你……!Congratulations!祝贺你!Congratulationsonyousuccss!祝贺你成功!E.应答语:Thankyou.谢谢。Thesametoyou.你也如此。A.表示感谢的常用的语有:Thankyou(verymuch).非常谢谢。Thanksalot多谢了。Manythanks.多谢。Tanksfor...多谢……B.应答语:It’sverykind/niceofyoutosayso.你真是太客气了。Notatall.不用谢。It’s/That’sallright。没关系。You’rewelcome.不用谢。Don’tmentionit不用谢。Mypleasure.不用谢。C.表示祝愿的常用语:Goodluck(toyou)!/Bestoflucktoyou!祝你好运!Iwishyougoodluck/success!祝你好运(成功)!Goodjoumey(toyou)!祝你旅途愉快!Haveagoodtrip!祝你旅途愉快!Haveanice/goodtime!祝你玩得愉快!HappyNewYear(toyou)!新年愉快!7MerryChristmas(toyou)!圣诞快乐IHappybirthdaytoyou!祝你生日快乐!Allthebest!祝你万事如意!Mybestwishestoyou!向你致以最美好的祝愿!D.表示祝贺的常用语:I’dliketocongratulateyouon....祝贺你……!Congratulations!祝贺你!Congratulationsonyousuccss!祝贺你成功!E.应答语:Thankyou.谢谢。Thesametoyou.你也如此。【锦囊妙计,战胜自我】在英语中,表示道歉或遗憾的常用语有:sorrypardonI’msorryfor/about...I’msorrytodo/that...Excuseme...I’mafraidthat...其应答方式有:That’sallfightItdoesn’tmatterNotatallThat’snothingWhatapity/shame!易错起源3、特殊场所或情景下的交际用语例3.—Jack,youseemexcited.—______?IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.A.GuesswhatB.Sowhat8C.PardonmeD.Whocares【答案】A【解析】句意:——杰克,你看起来很兴奋。——猜猜看?我在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。A.Guesswhat猜猜看;B.Sowhat那又怎么样;C.Pardonme请问刚才你说的什么;D.Whocare谁管它呢。根据句意可知选A。【名师点睛】在英语中,某些特定的情景和场合有其特定的交际方式,结合近几年高考试题,请考生重点关注下列情景下的常用句型:A.询问天气的常用句型:What’stheweatherliketoday?今天天气怎么样?Howistheweatherin..?……的天气怎么样?Howdoyoulikethisweather?你喜欢这种天气吗?What’sthete
本文标题:高考英语(四海八荒易错集)专题13-情景交际
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