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Welcometoourclass!Let’senjoyEnglish.ThemostimportantpointsinlearningEnglish•A.Pronunciation.•B.Grammar.•C.VocabularyPronunciation•Let’sgoovertheinternationalphoneticalphabet.Vowels•a.Frontvowels.•/i://i//e//æ/•b.Centralvowels.•/ʌ//ə//ə:/•c.Backvowels.•/a://ɔ://ɔ//u://u/Diphthongs•/ei//ai//ɔi//əu//au/•/iə//ɛə//uə//aiə/音节的划分•开音节•相对开音节cakenameshakecode•绝对开音节shehemegohi•闭音节badbedbitdogcupegg•R音节carherbirdcornburn•成音节applepardenLet’spractice!•/i:/•beatwheatfeetpeelheatdeepteenmealeelneatleastsheep•/i/•bitwitfitpillhitdiptinmillillknitlistship•Bringmethebill,please.•Didyouleaveatip?•Themachineinthecornerneedscleaning.•Tokeepfit,youneedtoseetoitthatyoudon’tovereat.•Drinkingwasseenasasin.•Beautyisonlyskindeep.•Theriverisstillbeingpollutedbythesteelfactory.•/e/•betlenddeadmenmerryguessbeckthenmesschecksend•/æ/•batlanddadmanmarrygasbackthanmasschatsand•Well,let’sgeteverythingready.•Alliswellthatendswell.•Bettertodowellthantosaywell.•Thebankstillhasmanybaddebts.•Marymarriedamanwhosefatherwasabanker.•Dadsaysasoftbedisbadforhisback.•Thatmanhastakenmyblackjacket.•/ʌ/•shutbusrubberdullgunlungnutwonderduckcuffhutstuckcolouroneunder•He’sworriedabouthisuncle.•Shelooksmuchyoungerthanheryoungerbrother.•Doyouhaveenoughmoneyforlunch?•Youarealuckydog,alwayshavingtheluckystaraboveyou.•/ə/•bananaworkerlitterflattercupboardfactorbreakfastnursery•/ə:/•wormburnturnfirmbirdcurlpurseshirtfirstgirl•Firstcome,firstserved.•It’stheearlybirdthatcatchestheworm.•/ɔ/•bondjoblotshotpotswannotfoxcockspot•/ɔ:/•boredjawlordshortportswornnaughtforkscorksport•Heforgottolockthedoor.•Yououghttodowhatthedoctorordered.•There’sasmallshopcalledPottersroundthecorner.•Heboughtitbutlostit.•Shetaughtme,butIsoonforgot.•Whatwecallcommonsenseisnotcommon.•/ʌ/•bunhutcutfussbutlercomegutsmustlustduckmuchtuskchuckle•/a:/•barnheartcartfarcepartnercalmguardsmasterlastdarkmarchtaskcharcoal•A:Comeon,Tom!Hurryup!Lunchisready!Wewanttostart!•B:I’mcoming.•A:Whatareyoudoing?•B:I’minthebath,Mother.•A:Whatafunnytimeforabath!Bytheway,Margaret’scome.•B:DidyousayMargaret’scome,Mother?•A:Tom!Putsomethingon!Youcan’tcomethelunchinatowel!•/u/•bookcouldfullgoodhooklookpulltookfootshookstood•/u:/•bootcoolfoolgoosewhoselootpooltoolfoodshootstool•Heputhisfootinhisnewbootandlookedatit.•Theproofofthepuddingisintheeating.•Thenewsistoogoodtobetrue.•Onlyafoolwouldsitbetweentwostools.•/ei/•baypaintracefailtaillainstaycaned•/ai/•buypintricefiletilelinestykind•/ɔi/•boypointRoycefoiltoilloinstoitcoined•Boysandgirlscomeouttoplay.Themoonisshiningbrightasday.Leaveyoursupperandleaveyoursleep.Andjoinyourplayfellowsinthestreet.•/au/•boutstownfowlfoundhowhowlloudnounnow•/əu/•boatstonefoalphonedhoeholeloadknownknow•Therewerenodoubtsabouthisprogress.•IreallydoubtifIcangetatablefortwonearthewindowinthiscrowderestaurant.•Beautywithoutvirtueisarosewithoutfragrance.•/iə/•peertear(n.)fearsheermeresheerdearleer•/ɛə/•pairtear(v.)fairsharemaresharedarelair•/uə/•poortourfewersuremoorsuredoerlure•Youcangetyourhaircuthere.•ThedoctorblewairintoTim’sleftear.•Thecircusbeardrankbeer.•Weneverhavemorethanwecanbear.Thepresenthourwearealwaysabletoendure.•/ɛə/•fairbarehairtear(v.)raredespair•/aiə/•firebuyerhiretyreroitinspire•Thereisnofirewithoutsomesmoke.•Thebearwantsatail,andcannotbealion.•A:Hey,there,youseemtobelosingweight?Areyouonadiet?B:Yes.It’sgreatthatyounoticethatwithoutmytellingyou.IwassoscaredwhenIlookedatthescalelastmonththatImadeupmymindtogoonastrictdietrightthen.Grammar•PartⅠMembersoftheSentence•Asentenceismadeupofdifferentpartsknownasthemembersofthesentence.Generally,thereareinasentencetwoprincipalmembers:thesubjectandthepredicate,andsomesecondarymembers:theobject,thepredicative,theobjectcomplements,theattribute,theadverbial,theappositiveandsoon.advebialTheSubject•Thesubjectisaprinciplememberofasentencedenotingthepersonorthingaboutwhichsomethingissaid.Anoun,apronoun,anumeral,aninfinitive,agerund,asubstantivizedadjectiveoraclausecanfunctionasthesubject,whichusuallyappearsatthebeginningofasentence.•Losttimeisneverfoundagain.•(anoun)•Wearestronglyagainsttheplan.•(apronoun)•Therearethirtystudentsinourclass.Twentyaregirls,andtenareboys.•(twonumerals)•Toseeistobelieve.•(aninfinitive)•Seeingisbelieving.•(agerund)•Thepoorareingreatneedoffood.•(asubstantivizedadjective)•Whathesaysisn’tthesameaswhathedoes.•(aclause)ThePredicate•Thepredicateisalsoaprincipalmemberofasentencewhichsayssomethingaboutthepersonorthingdenotedbythesubject.Thepredicateusuallycomesafterthesubject.Anintransitiveverb,atransitiveverbtogetherwithitsobject,oralinkverbwithapre-dicativecanserveasthepredicate.•Thepredicatefallsintofourkinds:a)simplepredicate,whichisformedbyanintransitiveverboratransitiveverbplusitsobject,b)compoundnominalpredicate,whichisformedbyalinkverbplusapredicative,c)compoundverbalpredicate,whichisformedbyamodalverbplusaninfinitive,d)doublepredicate,whichisformedbyaverbwithfullmeaningplusapredicative.•双重谓语通常由一个不及物动词加一个形容词构成,有时也由一个不及物动词加一个名词构成,常用来构成双重谓语的不及物动词有rise,lie,die,stand,sit,marry,leave等。例如:•1.Thesunrosered.(=Whenthesunrose,itw
本文标题:英语发音规则与音标学习
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