呼吸科英语常用词汇(部分含音标)

呼吸科英语A：Bronchialasthma['æsmə,'æz-]支气管哮喘acidosis酸中毒Allergen,allergicreaction变异原，变态反应bloodgasanalysis血气分析Anaemia贫血Alveolar肺泡的antibiotic抗生素Atelectasis肺不张Lungabscess肺脓肿Athroscleroticheartdisease动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Beta2-agonistB2受体激动剂Allergicbronchopulmonaryaspergillosis曲霉菌ARDSacuterespiratorydistresssyndrome['respərətəri,ri'spaiə-]急性呼吸窘迫综合征Percussionandauscultation叩／听诊Pulmonaryarterialstenosis['pʌlmənəri,'pul-][ɑ:'tiəriəl][sti'nəusis]肺动脉狭窄Adrenalglucocorticoid肾上腺糖皮质激素BBiopsy活检Bronchiectasis支气管扩张Fiberopticbronchoscopicbiopsy纤支镜活检BALbronchoalveolarlavage支气管肺泡灌洗Bronchitis,bronchiolitis支气管炎，细支气管炎Boop：bronchiolitisobliteranswithorganizingpneunomia闭塞性细支气管炎伴机化性肺炎Bronchoscopy支气管镜检查CCAHDcoronaryarterioscleroticheartdisease冠心病CPRcardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺复苏CDILDchronicdiffuseinterstitiallungdisease慢性间质性肺病COPDchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease慢阻肺Clubbedfinger杵状指drycough干咳Cyanosis紫绀Nonproductivecough干咳Complication并发症DDyspnea[disp'ni:ə]呼吸困难Differentialdiagnosis鉴别诊断Dischargediagnosis出院诊断EEmphysema[,emfi'si:mə]肺气肿pulmonaryembolism['embəlizəm]肺栓塞Acidbaseequolibrium酸碱平衡etiology病因学Emphysematous肺大泡Expectoration吐痰Exacerbation加重Endogenous内生的Exogenous外生的FInterstitialpulmonaryfibrosis间质性肺纤维化GGM+GramstainpositiveGm-GramstainnegativeHHypersensitivitypneumonia过敏性肺炎Hemoglobin血红蛋白Hemoptysis咯血Hemorrhage出血HRCThigh–resolutioncomputerizedtomography高分辨CTHistology组织学Hypoxia缺氧IIdiopathicinterstitialpneumonia特发间质性肺炎Intratracheal气管内的Intravenous静脉内的NNoninvasiveventilation无创机械通气OOSASobstructivesleepapneasyndrome阻塞性呼吸暂停综合征PPulmonarysecondsound肺动脉瓣第二心音Pneumonia[nju:'məunjə]肺炎Pneumothorax[,nju:mə'θɔ:ræks]气胸PTEpulmonarythromboembolism肺动脉血栓栓塞症Ventilation/perfusionratio通气血流比Pleura胸腔积液Primarybronchogeniccarcinoma原发性支气管源性肺癌Provocationtest激发试验Parenchymal实质的（interstitial的）Pulmonaryedema肺水肿Lobarpneumonia大叶性肺炎Lobularpneumonia小叶性肺炎RMoistrales湿罗音Dryrales干罗音SSaO2saturationinarterialblood动脉血氧饱和度Shortofbreath气短Syncope晕厥Sarcoidosis结节病Segment段TTuberculosis结核病Tachypnea气促Thrombosis血栓TBLBtransbronchiallungbiosy经支气管肺活检Thoracoscopy胸腔镜检查UUpperrespiratorytractinfection上呼吸道感染WWheeze哮鸣音其他facilitatingsputumexpectoration排痰releaseofbronchialspasm解痉细菌steptococcuspneumoiae肺炎链球菌staphylococcus葡萄球菌legionella军团菌mycoplasma支原体chlamydia衣原体pneumococcus肺炎球菌