2019年外研版中考英语复习课件：九上-Modules-7-8(共44张PPT)

第18课时九年级上册Modules7～8考点一一般现在时的被动语态【课文原句】We'restillinfluencedbyConfucius'sideas,andShakespeare'splaysalsomakealotofsensetoustoday.今天我们仍然受孔子的思想影响，而且莎士比亚的戏剧现在对于我们来说也仍然很有意义。(M7，P56)这是一般现在时的被动语态。被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，即主动语态中的宾语。一般现在时的被动语态的肯定句结构为“主语＋is/am/are＋动词的过去分词”，否定句结构为“主语＋is/am/are＋not＋动词的过去分词”，一般疑问句结构为“Is/Am/Are＋主语＋动词的过去分词？”，特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词＋is/am/are＋主语＋动词的过去分词？”。Itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld.它仍然被全世界的人们阅读和热爱。(1)(2018·天津中考改编)DrBethune__still____________inbothChinaandCanadatoday.(is;remembered/is;remembering/will;remember/has;remembered)(2)(2018·江西中考改编)Kidshavetotakemanyafterschoolclasses.They___________(push/arepushed/arepushing/havepushed)hardtostudyforgoodgrades.isrememberedarepushed(3)(2018·河北中考改编)Lookatthepicture.ThetopfiveTVplays_________(list/arelisted/willlist/willbelisted)init.(4)(2016·重庆中考改编)Studentsdolesshomeworknow.Usuallyit__________(finish)before9o'clockintheevening.arelistedisfinished(5)(2016·河南中考改编)WearegoingtotakethehighspeedtraintoXi'antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation__________(advise).(6)(2015·江苏泰州中考)Usually,booksforchildren___________(write)insimplelanguages.isadvisedarewritten(7)(2015·江苏无锡中考)Clevernessisagift;kindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy—they_________(give)afterall.Choicescanbehard.(8)(2018·黑龙江绥化中考)PeopledrinkChineseteaallovertheworld.(改为被动语态)Chinesetea________allovertheworld.aregivenisdrunk(9)WesleytranslatestwoFrenchstorybooksintoChineseeveryyear.(改为被动语态)TwoFrenchstorybooks______________intoChinesebyWesleyeveryyear.aretranslated考点二“Whatdoyouthinkof...？”句式【课文原句】Bytheway,whatdoyouthinkofMarkTwain,thegreatAmericanwriterinthenineteenthcentury?顺便问一下，你认为十九世纪美国的大作家马克·吐温怎么样？(M7，P56)(1)Whatdo/does...thinkof...？意为“……认为……怎么样？”，of后接名词、代词或动名词形式。用来询问某人对某人、某事的印象、评价、看法等。类似表达还有：◆回答时，多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。常会用到下面的句型：主语＋love(s)/like(s)/don't(doesn't)like/can'tstand＋宾语，或者“Soundsgreat./Prettygood./It'sfantastic.”等表示观点、建议的表达。(2)【辨析】bytheway,ontheway,inthewaybytheway意为“顺便提一下”，用于在交谈中插入新话题、题外话或评论等；ontheway意为“在路上”，其后常接“to＋地点”；intheway意为“挡道；妨碍”。Bytheway,whatdoyouthinkofthenewfilm？顺便问一下，你觉得这部新电影怎么样？Sheisonthewayhome.她正在回家的路上。Shewouldn'tallowemotionstogetinthewayofdoingherjob.她不会让感情妨碍自己的工作。(1)—______(How/What)doyouthinkofthefilmMonsterHunt?—It'saverygoodfilm.Ilikeit.(2)—____________________(你怎么认为)yourjuniorhighschoollife?—Ithinkitisoneofthemostwonderfulperiodsinmylife.WhatWhatdoyouthinkof(3)(2016·湖北黄冈中考)Someparentsthinkthatchildren'shobbiescan_____________(妨碍)oftheirschoolwork.(get)(4)___________(Bytheway/Ontheway/Intheway),Ifoundthatbookyouwerelookingfor.getinthewayBytheway考点三“as...as...”句型【课文原句】Hewasimportant,butIsupposeheisn'taswellknownasConfuciusorShakespeare.他很重要，但我认为他不如孔子和莎士比亚那么有名。(M7，P56)as...as意为“和……一样”，第一个as为副词，其后通常接形容词或副词原级。在否定句中notas...as也可写成notso...as，意为“(前者)不如(后者)……”。(1)Jack'shouseisasbigasyours.杰克的房子和你的一样大。(2)Tomdoesn'trunas/sofastasJack.汤姆不如杰克跑得快。(1)(2018·江苏无锡中考改编)—I'mplanningtoclimbMountHuangthissummer.Wouldyouliketocomealong?—Wow!Thatwouldbeexciting__________(aswellas/asgoodas/aslongas/asfaras)challenging.I'min!aswellas(2)(2015·海南中考)—Whatdoyouthinkofthismathsproblem?—It'sas_____(easy)asanything.(3)(2016·山东青岛中考改编)Thetalentshowis_______________(和……一样有趣)thegameshow.Ilikeboth.easyasinterestingas(4)(2015·湖北孝感中考)—Whichdoyoungpeopleprefer,musicorsports?—Both.Musicis___________________(音乐和运动一样流行).aspopularassports考点四alive的用法【课文原句】Everyoneissurprisedtoseethematfirst,butverypleasedtofindthattheyarealive．大家起初看到他们的时候很惊讶，但是非常高兴发现他们还活着。(M7，P58)【辨析】alive,live,living,lively(1)alive多用于修饰人或动物，反义词为dead，无比较等级。意为“活的；在世的”，可以作表语、后置定语或者宾语补足语。(2)live作形容词时，读作/laIv/，只用于修饰动物或植物，作前置定语，表示“活的；有生命的”。另外live可表示“实况转播的；现场直播的”。如alivereport(现场报道)。(3)living可以指人或物，说明是活着的，可作前置定语或表语，意为“活的；活着的；健在的”，作表语时用法与alive相近，其反义词也是dead。(4)lively表示“充满生气的；精力充沛的；生动的；活泼的”。alivelygirl一个活泼的女孩Itwasluckytoseelivingthings,andalotofpeoplewerealiveaftertheearthquake.很幸运能看到生物，地震后很多人都还活着。Theclubhaslivemusicmostnights.这个俱乐部大多数晚上有现场演奏的音乐。Heisalivelyandcleverboy.他是个可爱又聪明的男孩。用alive,live,living或lively填空(1)Iwasgladtohearyou're_____andwell.(2)All______thingsneedair.(3)Sheisa______girlandwealllikeher.(4)ItwastheinterviewI'ddoneinfrontofa____audience.alivelivinglivelylive考点五“Itisthoughttobe...”句型【课文原句】Today,itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld,anditisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.今天它仍然被全世界的人们阅读和喜爱，而且人们认为它是美国最好的故事之一。(M7，P58)Itisthoughttobe...意为“人们认为……”，相当于“peoplethink...”。类似的结构还有：Itissaidtobe...“据说……”；Itisbelievedtobe...“人们相信……”。Sheisbelievedtobetheoldestpersoninthecountry.人们相信，她是该国最长寿的人。人们认为他是世界上最富有的人。Heis______________therichestmanintheworld.thoughttobe考点六一般过去时的被动语态【课文原句】ButDamingwasn'tchosenfortheteamlasttime.但是上次大明没被选入队。(M8，P64)这是一般过去时的被动语态。其结构是：was/were＋动词的过去分词。ThesemodelcarsweremadeinChinain2013.这些模型汽车是2013年在中国制造的。(1)(2018·江苏扬州中考)Somevaluablejewelleryinthatshopwas_______(偷)lastweek.(2)(2018·江苏扬州中考)—Whatareyouwatching?—TheStoryofChina.Thispart___________(filmed/wasfilmed/hasfilmed/isfilmed)atChinaBlockPrintingMuseumofYangzhouin2014.stolenwasfilmed(3)(2018·山东菏泽中考改编)Itisbelievedthattea____________(brought/wasbrought/isbrought)toKoreaandJapan