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Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1.strugglen.&vi.挣扎;奋斗;斗争→struggleagainst/with同……作斗争→strugglefor为……而斗争2.conditionn.(s)环境;情况→onconditionthat在……条件下;只要→on/undernocondition决不3.aimn.目的;目标;v.力争做到;目的是→beaimedat旨在……→aimlessadj.无目的的;无目标的4.focusn.焦点;集中点;v.把注意力集中于;聚集→focus(sth.)on/uponsth.(使……)集中于5.beconcernedaboutsth.关心某事;担心某事→as_far_as_sb./sth.is_concerned就……而言6.standfor代表→standout显眼;突出7.feedon(动物)以……为食→feedsth.tosb./feedsb.onsth.用……喂……8.giveone’slifeto...为……献身→devoteoneselfto致力于9.goforsb./sth.攻击/抨击……→goinfor参加10.keepaneyeon照看;照料→looksb.intheeye正视某人11.putdown放下;记下→put...forward将……提前;拨快(时钟指针);提出Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1.endangervt.使……处于险境;危及→dangern.危险→dangerousadj.危险的2.reserven.保护区;保护圈;v.保留;预留→reservationn.保护地,居留地;预订;保留意见3.protectvt.保护→protectionn.保护4.worthadj.值……钱;n.价值→worthwhileadj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的→worthyadj.值得的;应得的5.wondern.奇迹;v.想知道→wonderfuladj.精彩的Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1.Thestruggle(斗争)againstpoachers(偷猎者)isinvolved(涉及;包括)inmanybranches(部门,分支机构).2.Weshouldmonitor(监测)ourlivingconditions(环境;情况)andtrynottowaste(浪费)anyenergy(能源).3.Hisaim(目标)wasideal(完美的,理想的)anditwasworth(值得)trying.4.Itwasawonder(奇迹)thattheselive(活的)insects(昆虫)werefoundonthespot(现场).5.Weshouldmaintainourfocus(关注,焦点)ontheextinction(灭绝)ofsomewhales(鲸).Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段,记忆单元词汇)Withtheaimofwildlifeprotection,itisamusttosetupanidealreserveforsomeanimalssuchasantelopesthatareonthebrinkofextinction.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1.Although_surprised,thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.尽管很吃惊,偷猎者们仍占优势——他们人多。2.Buttodaythegovernmentseems_to_be_winningthebattle.但是现在政府好像正要赢得这场战斗。3.TheWWFbelievesthatourworldhasafutureonly_ifpeoplelearntoconservenatureandnotwasteenergy.世界自然保护基金组织相信只有人们学会保护自然,不浪费能源,我们的世界才有未来。Ⅰ.单项填空1.Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.(2011·新课标全国,31)A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what答案C解析句意为:奖品将发给故事最能展示其想象力的作者。whose引导定语从句,且在从句中作定语,修饰story;whosestory相当于thestoryofwhom。(考查单元语法)2.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction________hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.(2011·江西,34)A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich答案C解析句意为:她带领游客参观博物馆,其建造已耗时三年多。非限制性定语从句的关系词与先行词构成修饰关系,即theconstructionofthemuseum“博物馆的建造”。故选C项。(考查单元语法)3.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.________,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.(2010·辽宁,23)A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.BesidesD.Meanwhile答案D解析句意为:吉姆去接电话。在此期间,哈里开始做午饭了。however但是,然而;nevertheless仍然,不过,尽管如此;besides此外,而且;meanwhile在此期间,与此同时。由句意知选D项。(教材原句:Meanwhile,inthosecountrieswheretheshawlsaresold,policearegettingtoughwiththedealers.)4.Theoldtemple________roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.(2010·陕西,11)A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose答案D解析句意为:那座房顶在一场暴风雨中被毁坏的古老的寺庙现在正在维修。whose引导定语从句,并在定语从句中作定语,修饰roof。(考查单元语法)5.—Hesaysthatmynewcarisa________ofmoney.—Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?(2009·山东,29)A.lackB.loadC.questionD.waste答案D解析句意为——他说我的新车只是在浪费钱而已。——难道你不觉得那些话有“吃不着葡萄说葡萄酸”的感觉吗?本题考查名词词组在具体语境中的用法辨析。alackof缺乏;aloadof大量,许多;aquestionof……的问题;awasteof浪费。(教材原句:...onlyifpeoplelearntoconservenatureandnotwasteenergy.)Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉1.Whilebothmenandwomentendtofocusonrewardsandlessonconsequencesunderstress,theirresponsestoriskturnouttobedifferent.(2012·北京·阅读C)在压力下,尽管男士和女士都倾向把注意力集中在回报上而很少注意结果,但他们对冒险的反应却不同。2.Theyreasonablyandrightfullywanttohavebetterlives,ratherthanmerelystruggleforsurvival.(2012·北京·阅读D)他们有理由并有权利过更好的生活,而不是仅仅为生存而挣扎。3.Meanwhile,hitechdevelopmentsarecreatingnewwaysforustomaptheworld.(2011·重庆·阅读B)同时,高科技的发展创造了很多新的绘制地图的形式。4.Howard’sideawasthatagroupofpeopleshouldsetupacompany,...(2011·江西·阅读C)Howard的想法是一群人应建立一个公司,……5.First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions(排放)andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy.(2011·广东·阅读D)首先,他们为降低碳排放、节省和再利用能源制订了较高的目标。Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英1.总之,全世界的人们应该意识到缺水的真实情况,并保护目前的水资源。(protect)(2012·福建·书面表达)In_conclusion,people_around_the_world_should_be_aware_of_the_real_situation_of_water_shortage_and_protect_the_present_water_resources.2.自行车环保,因为它们不会排放废气。(waste)(2011·江西·写作)Bicycles_are_environmentally_friendly_because_they_won’t_give_off_waste_gas.历年高考热点:meanwhile,waste,focus,struggle,energy,protect,setup等的用法2014考点预测:meanwhile,involve,focus,standfor,setup,protect...from...等的用法1.meanwhile[来源:学科网]双语释义同时(atthesametime);与此同时;其间学情诊断(1)句型转换①Meanwhilewemustdoagoodjobintransportandcommunications.Inthemeanwhilewemustdoagoodjobintransportandcommunications.②Fatherwascuttingthegrass,andmeanwhilemotherwasplantingroses.Fatherwascuttingthegrass,whilemotherwasplantingroses.(2)________themeanwhileI’llvisitanoldfriendofmine.A.OnB.InC.AtD.To答案B解析inthemeanwhile在此期间,与此同时,符合句意。归纳拓展meantime=meanwhile同时;期inthemeanwhile/meantime在此期间forthemeanwhile一会儿;暂时2.involve双语释义v.包含;需要;使成为必然部分(或结果);牵涉;牵连;影响(influence);(使)参加,加入(make...takepartin)学情诊断(1)完成句子①It’sbestnottoinvolve_yourself_in(使你自己牵涉到)otherpeople’sprivateaffairs.②Thetestwillinvolve_answering_questions(包含回答问题)aboutaphotograph.③Iwassoinvolved_in(专心)mybookthatIdidn’thearyouknock.(2)Theyoungman________instudyingpaidnoattentiontotheoutsideworld.A.involvedB.involvingC.tobeinvolvedD.beinginvolved答案A解析句意为:专心于学习的那位年轻人不关心外面的世界。involvedinstudying作定语,修饰theyoungman,相当于定语从句whoisinvolvedinstudying。beinvolvedin(doing)sth.专心于某事。归纳拓展involvedoingsth.需要做某事;包含做某事inv
本文标题:《步步高》2014届高考英语(外研版)大一轮复习讲义SB5-Module6
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