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Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1.cautiousadj.谨慎的,慎重的,小心的→becautiousabout小心……2.lackv.缺乏,缺少;n.缺乏;短缺→lack_(for)_sth.缺少某物→forlackof因缺少……3.replyn.&v.回答,答复,回信→replytosth.回应……→inreplyto回应;答复4.purposen.目的→onpurpose故意→forthepurposeof为了……目的5.fooln.傻瓜,笨蛋;v.欺骗;愚弄→makeafoolof愚弄6.(be)nervousabout对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安→beanxiousabout为……担心7.lookawayfrom把目光从……移开→asidefrom除……以外8.cheersb.up使某人高兴/振作起来→cheersb.on为某人加油/鼓劲9.(be)awareof意识到;知道→as/so_far_asIamaware[口]就我所知10.showoff炫耀→showaround带领某人参观11.inaddition另外,除此之外→apartfrom此外,加之12.takethelead带头→leadsb.bythenose牵着某人的鼻子走13.putone’sfootinone’smouth犯使人难堪的错误,说错话→atsb.’sfeet在某人脚下;在某人控制下Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1.confidentlyadv.自信地→confidentadj.自信的→confidencen.信心2.advanceadj.预先的,在前的;n.进步;行进;v.前进;发展→advancedadj.高级的;发达的→advancementn.改进,进步3.absencen.缺乏,不存在→absentadj.缺席的,不在的;心不在焉的4.interruptv.打断→interruptionn.打扰,打断5.imaginev.想象→imaginationn.想象力;幻想,空想→imaginaryadj.想象中的;虚构的Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1.Hisimpolite(不礼貌的)wordsmadeusawkward(尴尬的),whichremindedustobemodest(谦虚的)andcautious(慎重的).2.Thepsychologist(心理学家)onlynodded(点头)tothedivorced(离婚的)hostess(女主人)buttheydidn’ttalkwitheachother.3.Thetypist(打字员)madeanapology(道歉)tohimforherimpolitereply(答复)tohisserious(严肃的)question.4.Seizetheopportunity(机会)torealizeyourpurpose(目的)andyou’lldoeverythingconfidently(自信地).5.Anyhow(不管怎么说),theclerk’s(办事员的)haircut(发型)madehimlooklikeafool(傻瓜)andhiscolleagueslikedteasing(戏弄)him.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段,记忆单元词汇)Theoutspokensaleswomanismodestandhospitable.Butonedayshewasnotcautiousandasaconsequencesheputherfootinhermouthbyusingthewrongbodylanguage.Inthiscircumstance,sheapologizedatonce.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1.Andtheyareeasy_to_learn.而这些技能是容易学习的。2.Beprepared!Havesomelowriskconversation_openers_ready.有备无患!准备好几句不太会出错的开场白。3.Youneedn’t_have_spokensoslowly.你本来不需要说得这么慢。Ⅰ.单项填空1.—________youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?—SorrySir,butit’surgent.(2012·重庆,25)A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would答案C解析句意为:——你必须现在插话吗?难道你没看到我正在打电话吗?——抱歉,先生。但事情紧急。分析句意可知前者是问对方必须(must)要插话吗,答语中的“urgent”也是关键信息;can表示“能够”;should表“应该”;would表“将会”,均不合语境。(考查单元语法)2.They________havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.(2011·新课标全国,32)A.willB.canC.mustD.should答案D解析句意为:他们本应该在午饭时间就到达的,但是他们的航班被耽搁了。willhavedone表示将来完成时,与题意不符;canhavedone一般用于否定与疑问的推测,可以排除;musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为“肯定/必定做过某事”,也与句意不符;shouldhavedone表示“过去应该做某事(而实际上未做)”,符合句意。(考查单元语法)3.Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom________they’llsoonopen.(2011·辽宁,31)A.orB.andC.butD.for答案B解析句意为:把这些花带进一个温暖的房间,它们很快就会开放。这是一个“祈使句+and+简单句”的固定句式。另外与之相反,也可以说“祈使句+or+简单句”意为“……,否则的话,……”。(教材原句:Talktoamanabouthimself,andhewillspeaktoyouforhours!)4.—Volunteeringisbecoming________popularinChina.—Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.(2010·福建,23)A.naturallyB.successfullyC.splendidlyD.increasingly[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]答案D解析句意为:——志愿服务在中国正变得日益流行起来。——是的,人们现在意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。naturally自然地;successfully成功地;splendidly极好地;increasingly日益,渐增地。只有D项符合句意。(教材原句:PsychologistssaythatthemostsuccessfulformulaforsmalltalkbetweenpeoplelikethisistheAAAmodel.)5.Theexperimenthas________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.(2010·江苏,26)A.foundoutB.pointedoutC.ruledoutD.carriedout答案C解析句意为:这次试验已经排除了在那个行星上存在生命的可能性,但是这并不意味着在其他行星上就没有生命存在。findout弄清楚;pointout指出;ruleout排除;carryout执行。由句意知选C项。(教材原句:Inmostplaces,youdon’thavetotakeagifttoaparty—butfindoutfirst!)Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉1.Herwordsmademeconsidermyteethseriously.(2012·湖南·完形)她的话让我认真考虑起我的牙齿来。2.He’dinterrupthisownpresentationstoremindhismanagerstotalkwiththeirteamsaboutthecompany’svalues.(2012·江苏·任务型阅读)他会中断他的演讲,提醒他的经理们和他们的团队一起讨论公司的价值。3.WhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobsandculturaldifferences.(2011·安徽·完形)当我开始计划去奥克兰求学时,母亲既担心我找不到工作又担心两国文化之间的差异。4.YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8!(2011·天津·阅读B)你可以想象抚养4个8岁以下的孩子时我是多么忙碌。5.Thenewbucketmadeconversationswiththeoldonemainlytoshowoffitsbeautifullooks.(2011·重庆·阅读A)新桶与旧桶交谈主要是为了炫耀它美丽的外表。Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英1.盼望收到你的回复。(reply)(2012·新课标全国·书面表达)Looking_forward_to_your_reply!2.不管怎么说,不同的文化,不同的风俗。(anyhow)(2009·四川·书面表达)Anyhow,different_cultures,different_customs.历年高考热点:successfully,seriously,interrupt,lack,imagine,anyhow,reply,findout,showoff等的用法2014考点预测:lack,advance,imagine,certain,inaddition,showoff,leaveout等的用法[来源:Zxxk.Com]1.lack双语释义v.缺少;缺乏(beshortof);n.缺乏,不足,没有学情诊断(1)完成句子①Peterwasseverelylecturedfor_lack_ofconsiderationtohismother.彼得因毫不体贴母亲而受到严厉训斥。②Iwillseethatyoulack_for_nothingwhileyouattendcollege.我要使你上大学时样样齐备。③Noneofhisplansevercomesthroughbecauseheis_lacking_indetermination.他的计划没有一个成功,因为他没有决心。(2)Thescientistabandonedhisresearch________funds.A.nolackofB.forlackofC.becauseofthelackofD.forthelackof答案B解析forlackof因缺乏……,固定搭配。归纳拓展for/throughlackof因缺乏……nolackof充足的lackforsth.缺少,缺乏……belackinginsth.缺乏;没有alackof缺乏……lackfornothing没有欠缺2.advance双语释义n.(尤指武装部队的)前进,行进(theforwardmovement);进步,进展;v.前进,行进;发展(develop),进步;促进(further),推动;adj.预先的,在前的学情诊断(1)句型转换①Ishouldwarnyouaheadoftimethatwemaybedelayed.Ishouldwarnyouinadvancethatwemaybedelayed.②Theyhadmovedforward20milesbynightfall.Theyhadadvanced20milesbynightfall.
本文标题:《步步高》2014届高考英语(外研版)大一轮复习讲义SB6-Module1
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