人教版英语必修五unit5知识点以及相应练习(超级好)

第1页共9页Unit5Firstaid[写得准][用得活][积得多]1.temporaryadj.暂时的；临时的2.squeezevt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨3.symptomn.症状；征兆4.aidn．&vt.帮助；援助；资助5.barriern.屏障；障碍(物)6.vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的7.treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→treatmentn．治疗8.pressuren．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→pressv．压；按9.injuryn．损伤；伤害→injurevt.受伤10.bleedvt.&vi.流血→bloodn．血液11.poisonn．毒药vt.毒害→poisonousadj.有毒的12.varietyn．变化；多样(化)→variousadj.各种各样的→varyv．变化13.mildadj.轻微的；温柔的→mildlyadv.轻微地；温和地14.swellvt.&vi.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollenadj.肿胀的15.tightadj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightlyadv.紧地；牢牢地16.firmadj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmlyadv.坚固地；稳定地17.applyvt.&vi.申请；应用→applicantn．申请人→applicationn．申请18.braveryn．勇敢→braveadj.勇敢的→bravelyadv.勇敢地用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theburningplasticgaveoff__________(poison)gas,whichisharmfultoourhealth.2.Hisfacewas__________(swell)withtoothachesoIadvisedhimtoseeadentistbeforeitgotworse.3.Thewomanshoutedtotheshopkeeper,whoansweredher__________(mild)．4.Thesedays,Ican’tfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamisputtinggreat__________(press)onme.5.Thepeopleinthefloodedareafought__________againstthenaturaldisaster.Their__________deservedtobepraised.(brave)6.Hegot__________duringthefootballmatchandthe__________wasserious.(injure)7.Weliketolivealifefullof__________andmen’stastesare__________.(vary)8.LiuLiisanewgraduatefromShandongUniversity.She__________toabigcompanyforapostlastweek.Theinterviewersaidher__________wasthebestamongallthe__________.(apply)9.Peoplehad__________themselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthe__________sentbythegovernment.(treat)1.“帮助”家族①aidn．&vt.帮助；援助；资助②favourn.帮助；好意③assistvt.帮助；协助④assistancen.帮助；协助⑤supportn．&vt.支持；帮助⑥sponsorvt.赞助⑦fundvt.资助⑧give/lendsb.ahand帮助2.“­ure”后缀的高频名词小结①pressure压力②pleasure乐事；快乐③exposure暴露；揭发④failure失败⑤mixture混合物⑥signature签名⑦architecture建筑学⑧departure出发；离开3.与“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦①injuryn.损伤；伤害②bleedvi.&vt.流血③chokevi.&vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息④poisonn．&vt.毒药；使中毒⑤treatvt.&vi.治疗⑥curevt.治愈⑦applyvt.涂；敷⑧firstaid急救Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多1.first_aid(对伤患者的)急救2.fall_ill生病3.make_a_difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用4.squeeze_out榨出；挤出5.over_and_over_again反复；多次6.in_place在适当的位置；适当7.prevent_...from_...阻止……8.put_one’s_hands_on找到9.take_off起飞；走红；请假；(事业)腾飞10.act_as担任1.fall相关短语全扫描①fallill生病②fallasleep睡着；入睡③fallbehind(竞赛等)落在(对方)后面④falldown倒下；跌倒；倒塌；(计划等)失败⑤falloff下降；跌落⑥fallover跌倒2.“v.＋as”短语回顾①actas担任②workas以……身份工作③functionas起……作用④serveas用作……；起……作用第2页共9页Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通[背原句][记句式][会仿用]1.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。(1)ifnecessary为状语从句的省略。(2)unless“假如不；除非”，引导条件状语从句。①在课堂上记笔记时，你最好尽可能多地理解。Inclasses,you’dbetterunderstandasmuchaspossiblewhile_(you’re)_taking_notes.②天太冷，你不能去外面，除非你全裹在厚衣服里。(2015·江苏高考单选)Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutsideunless_fully_covered_inthickclothes.2.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。bedoing...when...“正在做……这时……”。她正走在大街上，这时她听到有人叫她。Shewas_walkingalongthestreetwhensheheardsomeonecallingher.3.ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。There’snodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”。毫无疑问，了解一些急救知识很有必要，因为危险无处不在，事故时时发生。There_is_no_doubt_thatitisnecessarytoknowsomeknowledgeoffirstaidasdangerslieeverywhereandaccidentshappenfromtimetotime.第一板块|核心单词归纳集释1．aidn．&vt.帮助；援助；资助aidsb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面帮助某人aidsb.withsth.以某事/物帮助某人aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事2．vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的bevitalto对……至关重要Itisvitaltodosth.做某事很重要Itisvitalthat...(should)dosth.……是十分重要的3．treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待(1)treatsb.as...把某人当……看待treatsb.with...用……款待某人treatsth.seriously认真对待某事/物(2)It’smytreat.我请客。4．applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效(1)apply...to...把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上applyto...适应……；适用于……(2)applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请；申请书；适用[单词集成训练]Ⅰ.基础点全练1．单句语法填空①There’snodenyingthattheattackdidasevere__________(injure)tohisreputation.②__________theaidofourteacher,wefinishedtheexperimentsuccessfully.③Ireceivedyouremaillastweek,butIambusypreparingformyfinalexam,whichisvital__________me,soIdidn’treplytoyouwithoutdelay.第3页共9页④Menandwomenmust__________(treat)equallyineducationandemployment.⑤Wouldyouhelpme__________(squeeze)thewateroutofmywetclothes?Ⅱ.重难点多练apply面面观(1)用所给词的适当形式填空①Thenewtechnology,if_______(apply)toricegrowing,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.②—WhatshouldIdo?—Youshouldslowthebleedingby__________(apply)pressuretothewounduntilthepoliceandambulancearrive.第二板块|短语句型归纳集释1．inplace在适当的位置；适当(1)outofplace不在适当位置；不合适inthefirstplace首先；第一点(2)takeplace发生takeone’splace就座；代替2．makeadifference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用(1)makeadifferenceto对……有作用/有影响makesome/no/littledifference(to...)(对……)有/没作用或影响(2)tellthedifference(between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)3．Removeclothingusingscissorsif_necessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。(1)ifnecessary状语从句的省略：状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致或者是it，且谓语含有be动词时，可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。①If_(it_is)_necessary,_youcanrefertothedictionary.如果有必要，你可以查字典。②Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif__________(leave)inthewronghands.如果落在不合适的人手中，电子游戏就会有很坏的影响。(2)unless是连词，相当于ifnot，意为“除非；如果不”，引导的是一个否定条件状语从句。①YouwillfailinFrenchunless_you_work_harder.你要是再不加把劲，法语就考不及格了。4．Johnwas_studyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。bedoing...when