7选5解题步骤与技巧2

阅读理解专题之“七选五”*考纲解读*命题特点*解题步骤与技巧考纲解读：主要考察学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。”命题特点：1.题型归纳:完形填空填的是词，七选五填的是句子，但考察重点相似。2.选材特点：短文一般为300词左右的说明文或议论文，其中正文词数240左右，选项词数60左右。短文篇章结构常可归纳为：提出问题——解决问题，一般不在首句设空。3.主旨句（标题类，主题句类）设空类型过渡性句子（文章结构）细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）解题步骤：•1.看选项，划出关键词，预判其位置•2.看标题，副标题，预测文章大意•3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构•4.看空前空后内容，分析之间逻辑性•5.灵活掌握答题顺序（先易后难，做标记；区分相似项，以免干扰分散注意力）•代入答案重新读，重点核查逻辑关系解题技巧技巧1.确认主题，得答案技巧2：词汇复现是关键复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。Ex1…Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly．Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses．72Sotheyarecalleddiseasesofcivilization．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.A．StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B．Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.C．Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.D．Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E．Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.F．Peopletodayprobablydon'twanttolivelikeourancestors.G．Modernpeopleusedtosufferfromdiseasesofcivilization.sicknessessicknessesE同词复现Ex2…Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.______Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone’sschool,family,…A.Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.C.Consideradistanceeducation.D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.However反义词复现Ex3Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblemssuchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.C.DifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentwaysE.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.可以相信的人=父母+亲戚+朋友（同范畴）F技巧3.代词如何能互换Ex4…73Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,…B.Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.A.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.C.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.TheyAEx5…72.Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.__73___E.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.G.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.GE过渡性句子可以从细节逻辑上判断可分为：•A,并列关系：First(ly),Second(ly),...；First,then/next,...；Inthefirstplace，inthesecondplace...;foronething,foranotherthing,...；then/next,finally/last等。•B,递进关系：too,also,besides,further,furthermore,moreover,what’smore,inaddition,aswell,tomakemattersworse,not...but...,notonly...butalso等。•C,解释例证关系：forexample,forinstance,infact/asamatteroffact,actually,inotherwords/thatistosay等•D,因果关系：hence,so/therefore,thus,consequently(结果）,asaresult(of),so/such...that...,sothat...等•E,转折对比关系：but,however,yet,while/though,or/otherwise,onthecontrary,instead,nevertheless（然而）,still,yet,incontrast/comparison,whereas等•F,概况归纳关系：inshort,inbrief,insummary,generallyspeaking,ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup等。技巧4.逻辑关系记心间（找出过渡词）B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.C.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.___.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.CEx6…解题技巧小结：•确认主题得答案，词汇复现是关键，代词如何能互换，逻辑关系记心间！•在确认主题的前提下，我们可以利用文中或答案中的关键词，过渡词和代词快速而又准确地定位答案！