强调句倒装句插入语

强调句Itis/was...that/whoItis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分单词短语从句主语宾语状语人that/who物thatmetItwasIthat(who)metLaoYuattheNewOrientalSchoolyesterday.主语ItwasLaoYuthatImetattheNewOrientalSchoolyesterday.宾语ItwasattheNewOrientalSchoolthatImetLaoYuyesterday.地点状语ItwasyesterdaythatImetLaoYuattheNewOrientalSchool.时间状语ILaoYuattheNewOrientalSchoolyesterday.强调句it与先行词itItistherethataccidentsoftenhappen.(强调句)Itisclearthatnotalltheboyslikefootball.（主语从句）剪除itbe...that句子仍然完整，就是强调句2008年全国卷（II）ItwasinNewZealand___ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.B.howC.whichD.whenA.that假设剪除检验完整---Wheredidyougettoknowher?---Itwasonthefarmweworked.（2007年山东卷)A．thatB．thereC．whichD．where假设剪除检验完整Itwasonthefarmthatweworked.Weworkedonthefarm.Wheredidyouwork?---Wheredidyougettoknowher?ItwasonthefarmthatIgottoknowher.答非所问whereweworkedfarmIgottoknowheronthefarm.---Wheredidyougettoknowher?---Itwasonthefarmweworked.（2007年山东卷)A．thatB．thereC．whichD．where1、陈述句的强调句型：ItwasyesterdaythathemetWS2、一般疑问句的强调句型：WasityesterdaythathemetWS?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分+be+it+that/who+其它部分WhenwasitthathemetWS?---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?（05山东）---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitD.WhywasitC.Howwasitnot…until…句型的强调句Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它Hedidn’tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.2008年重庆卷–Itwasnotuntilmidnighttheyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as注意点1.被强调的部分是主语—主谓一致Itishewhoislate.Itistheywhoarelate.谓语动词的强调1.助动词do/does或didDositdown.Ididwritetoyoulastweek.Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.2.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime____Briangetsback.（北京卷)A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.after含有it句型的句式区别when/since/before/that强调句型Itis/was+(介词短语)+that+….Itwasateighto’clockthathecameback.Itis/was+时间点+when从句Itwaseighto’clockwhenhecameback.Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since从句Itis/hasbeeneighthourssincehecameback.Itwas/willbe(not)+时间段+before从句Itwaseighthoursbeforehecameback.Itwasnotlongbeforehecameback.Itwillbeeighthoursbeforehecomesback.Itwillnotbelongbeforehecomesback.•1.Itwasaboutmidnight______wefoundthelostchild,cryingunderatree.•A.thatB.untilC.whenD.where•2.It'ssometime______Ihavespokentoyouaboutthismatter.•A.thatB.unlessC.sinceD.until•3.Itwasten______hestoodataunt’sdoorandrangthebell.•A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.that•4.Ithinkitwon’tbelong______theyunderstandeachother.•A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.before•5.HowpleasedIamtonight!It’syears______wehadsogreatatimetogether.•A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since•6.Itwassometime______werealizedhowimportantthematteris.•A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.before•7.—Didyoucomehomeverylatelastnight?•—No.Itwasjusthalfpastseven______Iappearedbeforemyparents.•A.thatB.whenC.untilD.since•8.Howtimefiles!Itseemslikeyears______Ilastsawyou.•A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.before•9.It’smorethanhalfacentury______thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasliberated.•A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.after•4.(05福建)－DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?•－Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock____hearrivedhome.•A.BeforeB.whenC.thatD.until2.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime____Briangetsback.（北京卷)A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.after•Itwasnotuntil1911thatthefirstofthevitaminswasknown.•Itwas/isnotuntil+时间点+that从句Thankyou!倒装句部分倒装部分倒装全部倒装一、倒装的类型完全倒装整个谓语移至主语之前。Outrushedthestudentstowelcometheforeignfriends.部分倒装只把系动词，情态动词，助动词或表语放在主语之前。Seldomdoeshegotoschoollate.二、倒装结构的基本用法在以here,there,now,then,in,away,updown等副词开头的句子中副词only放在句首时含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时副词so在句首在以neither，nor开头的句子中在强调表语或状语的句子中在含有were,had,should省略了if的条件句中Hereisaletterforyou.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturntoplay.Awaywentthecrowdonebyone.Downwentshe.句子谓语是go，come，run等表示位置的动词和be动词，句中又有表示方位的副词(如there，here，up，down，out，in，away等)，为了强调该副词，可将其放于句首，而将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。完全倒装。Awayhecomes.Hereitcomes.如果主语是代词则用正常语序。Look!______youarelookingfor.A.HeretheteachercomesB.HerecomestheteacherC.TheteachercomeshereD.Theteacherhereiscoming在以neither，nor开头的句子中，进行部分倒装。、“Neither/Nor+助动词+主语”是用于对前面所说的否定内容表示同样看法的句型。我不会游泳，她也不会。Ican’tswim,nor(neither)canshe.他没有去过农村，他也不想去那里。Hehasn’tbeentothecountryside,neitherdoeshewanttogothere.back---Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!---_____.A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI表示“某人/物也如此”，实行部分倒装。如果表示“那确实”，则不用倒装结构。A：TomwentthereonSunday.B:SodidJerry.A:Theteacheraskedyoutovisitherafterclass.B:SoIdid.back----IhearDavidhaswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishlecturecompetition,MrGreen.----______and_____.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhaveonly放在句首修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时only起强调作用，其句型为“only+状语+部分倒装”。注意：如果含有从句时，只要求主句倒装：只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。Onlyafterhehadspokenouttheworddidherealizethathehadmadeabigmistake.backIfailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_____theimportanceofstudies.(重庆）A.IrealizedB.realizedIC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时常用否定词有：never,not,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,notuntil,notonly…butalso,nosooner…than,hardly(scarcely)…when等。一般主句用部分倒装结构。LittledidIthinkthathecouldbebackalive.backLittle____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecaredNotuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,____howseriousthepollutionwas.(NMET95)A.didthevillager