强调句型初接触

强调句型1.结构Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who…e.g.Imetmyteacherinthestreetyesterday.强调主语ItwasIthatmetmyteacherinthestreetyesterday.强调宾语ItwasmyteacherthatImetinthestreetyesterday.e.g.Imetmyteacherinthestreetyesterday.强调地点状语ItwasinthestreetthatImetmyteacheryesterday.强调时间状语ItwasyesterdaythatImetmyteacherinthestreet.Itis/was…that/who…用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。Iboughtthiscarinthatshoplastmonth.(原始句)1.ItwasIwho/thatboughtthiscarinthatshoplastmonth.(强调主语)2.ItwasthiscarthatIboughtinthatshoplastmonth.(强调宾语)3.ItwasinthatshopthatIboughtthiscarlastmonth.(强调地点状语)4.ItwaslastmonththatIboughtthiscarinthatshop.(强调时间状语)3.一般疑问句Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who…e.g.Imetmyteacherinthestreetyesterday.Wasityourteacherthatyoumetinthestreetyesterday?Wasityesterdaythatyoumetyourteacherinthestreet?4.特殊疑问句e.g.Imetmyteacherinthestreetyesterday.Whowasitthatyoumetinthestreetyesterday?Whenwasitthatyoumetyourteacherinthestreet?Wherewasitthatyoumetyourteacheryesterday?Wh-is/wasitthat…5.特殊句式Itis/wasnotuntil…that…e.g.ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIheardfromhim.ItisnotuntilnowthatIknowyourname.强调句型的判断把“It,be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：（1）①Itishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.②Itisonthehillsidethatweplanttreeseveryyear.③Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(Shanghai2003,spring)分析：去掉Itis/was...that/who句子后结构仍然完整，句意仍明确，都是强调句。④Itwas9o'clockwhenwecameback．我们回来时是九点钟。⑤Itwas3hourssincewehadcomeback．我们回来已三个小时了。分析：在上面例句中若去掉Itwas...when/before/since等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。一、强调句型的基本应用：强调句型的基本结构：Itis/was+被强调部分+that\who-clause.结论：强调句型结构比较简单。在英语中，该句型除了不能用来强调谓语外，其他部分均可被强调。TomcleanedtheclassroomyesterdaywithJean.强调主语强调宾语强调状语强调主语补足语结论：可以看到：若去掉Itwasthat，则各强调句恢复为原句。可以说这个“金三点”是判别和应对强调句型的不二法门。结论：去掉“金三点”后，结构合理，句意通畅，则为强调句型；若不成句子，即看似被强调的部分不能在句中充当任何成分，则有可能是定语从句或其它从句。