云南省2019年高中毕业生第一次统一复习检测英语试题

·1·云南省2019届高三第一次复习统测英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试用时100分钟，试卷满分120分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1、答题前，考生在答题卡上密封线内务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的考场、姓名、班级和座位号填写清楚。2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItwasaphysicalclass．Butitwasnothinglikepreviousones—theclasswas“attended”byover60millionstudentsacrossChina,andtheteacherwasnotevenontheplanet:shewas340kilometersabovetheearth．“Hello,everyone．I’mWangYaping．I’llhostyourlecturetoday．”Smilingtothecamera,Wang,China’ssecondfemaleastronaut,startedhervideoclassonJune20onboardtheTiangong-1spacestation．ToshowhowNewton’sLawsworkinspace,Wangandherfellowastronautsusedsimpleitemslikeballsandspinningtops．ThehighlightofthelecturewaswhenWangmadeafilmofwaterusingametalring,somethingthatonlyhappensinzerogravity,wherethesurfacetension（张力）ofwaterismuchhigherthanitisontheearth．Shethentookitastepfurtherbypouringmorewaterontothefilmandturningitintoawaterball,leavingtheaudienceamazedbywhattheysaw．The40-minutelessonseemedtohavepassedtooquicklyforstudentstoseeenoughofthosemagicalexperiments．Butsendingstuffintospaceisreallyexpensive．AccordingtoTheBeijingTimes,everykilogramlaunchedintospacecost20,000dollars．Theexperimentalitemstakenthistimewereallstrictlyselectedandweighedabout2．9kilogramsintotal．Thisaddsuptoquitealargepricetag．Theorganizersoftheeventalsohadtoconsiderthetimeofday:thecommunicationsignalbetweentheearthandTiangong-1wasbestduringthatspecific40minutes,whenthespacecraftwasflyingwithinthecoverageofalloftheground-basedtestingstations．1．Whyistheclassdifferentfromacommonone?A．Becauseittook40minutes．B．Becauseover60millionstudentsacrosstheworldattendedit．C．Becausetheteacherwasontheplanet．D．Becausethelecturerwasinspace．·2·2．Oneoftheexperimentsshows．A．objectmotionunderweightconditionsB．lawsofphysicsunderweightlessconditionsC．lawsofphysicsunderweightconditionsD．howNewton’sLawsworkontheearth3．Whichphrasecanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordsinthepassage?A．tookaphotoofwater．B．recordedmovingpicturesofwater．C．madeathinlayerofwater．D．alltheabove．4．Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TeachingfromtheSky．B．TeachingonPhysics．C．TeachingExperiments．D．TeachingbyanAstronaut．BDiscoverArtisticTalentsacrosstheCountryRedtory,GuangzhouRedtory,establishedin2009,isaspaciousartdistrictoftenreferredtoasGuangzhou’s798．Madeupofmorethan30oldhalls,mostlybuildingsofredbrick,theplacewasoriginallybuiltin1956asChineselargestcanfactory．Someoftherustymachinesfromtheoldfactoryhavebeenkeptasartequipment,givingthezoneanoldcharm．Where:No．128YuancunSihengRoad,TianheDistrict,GuangzhouOpeninghours:Mon-Sun10:30am-9pmTankLoft,ChongqingThis12,000-square-meterartcenterwasestablishedonthesiteofausedmilitarytankwarehouse（仓库）．ItisthelargestcontemporaryartbaseinwesternChina,featuringmodernexhibition,galleries,designstudiosandartbookstores．TheartzoneislocatedonthecampusoftheSichuanFineArtsInstituteandwascreatedbytheschoolintheearly2000s．Where:No．108HuangjuepingCenterStreet,JiulongpoDistrict,ChongqingOpeninghours:9am-5pm（closedMondays）M50,ShanghaiM50,alsoknownas50MoganshanRoad,isthecenterofShanghai’scontemporaryartscene,withmorethan100artistswhosestudiosareopentothepublic．Thisdistrict,onthebankofSuzhouCreek,waspreviouslyatextilefactoryuntilitseizedproductionin1999．XueSong,aShanghaiartist,wasthefirsttoestablishastudiotherein2002．Where:No．50MoganshanRoad,PudongDistrict,ShanghaiOpeninghours:10am-5pm（closedMondays）798ArtZone,BeijingAttractedbyordereddesigning,convenienttrafficanduniquestyleofBauhausarchitecture,artorganizationsandartistshavecrowdedinthevacantplantsandtransformedthemsince2001,graduallyformingadistrictgatheredgalleries,artstudios,culturalcompanies,fashionshopsetc．Astheearliestareawheretheorganizationsandartistsmovedinlocatedintheoriginalareaof798factory,thisplacewasnamedasBeijing798ArtZone．Where:No．4JiuxianqiaoRoad,ChatoyantDistrict,BeijingOpeninghours:10am-6pm·3·5．Ifyouaregoingtovisitanartzoneat7pm,whichonecanyougoto?A．Rectory,Guangzhou．B．TankLoft,Chongqing．C．M50,Shanghai．D．798ArtZone,Beijing．6．TankLoft,Chongqingisquitedifferentfromtheothersin．A．sizeB．siteC．featureD．weather7．Whichofthefollowingwasbuiltfirst?A．Redtory,Guangzhou．B．TankLoft,Chongqing．C．M50,Shanghai．D．798ArtZone,Beijing．CCamillaBroomstick,amissingCamden–areawoman,wasreportedfoundinsideherdamagedChevroletMalibuSundayafternooninaCountynearCamdenNewJersey,atthebottomofanembankment（路堤）offahighway,accordingtoauthorities．Hercar,turnedupsidedown,wasspottedbyapasser-bywhohadstoppedtoviewsceneryandnoticedsomethingshiningandwhatlookedlikeabody,authoritiessaid．Whenemergencyrespondersarrived,theyfoundBroomstickaliveinsideherseverelydamagedcar．Thevehiclerestedupsidedownafterflying120feetoffthehighwayandrollinganadditional200feetintoanaspenwoods．“Thecrashalonewouldhavekilledher,”NewJerseyStateTrooperDeanEnochsaid．“It'ssurprisingthatshesurvivedthecrashatall,andthentobedownthereforthatamountofdayswithoutfoodorwater．”EarlierMonday,thefamilyreleasedastate