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WritingRequirements:2015《考试说明》P45第三部分:写作●第二节:满分30分。要求考生根据提示,用英语写一篇100-120个词的短文。题示的形式有图画、图表、文字等。2015届高考英语专题复习之书面表达Typesofwritingbasedontheformofthepresentationofitscontentonquestion:●Writingbasedonagivenoutline●Writingbasedoninformativegraphs●Writingbasedonpictures一、触摸漫画要求:1.学习几篇漫画作文的范文,并初步总结出各自的写作框架。2.了解漫画作文的基本技巧。一、漫画作文示例A.请根据下图写一篇100~120个词的短文。你的短文应包括下列要点:(2013年市二模卷)1.简要描写图画内容。2.说明图画含义。3.从中学生中的角度谈谈你的看法。参考词汇:containern.容器Great!Somuchfood.Oh,myGod!HowcanIgetout?【参考范文】Asisshownintheabovepicture,themomentthemousegetsintothehugecontainerfulloffood,itstartstoenjoythecropsbusily,totallyignoringthepotentialdanger.Afteritconsumesthelastgrainofcrop,toitshorror,itsuddenlyfindsitselftrappedinthecontainer.Thepicturevividlyconveysthemessagethatonecannotjustfocusonthepresentcomfortablelifewithoutmakingpreparationsforhis/herfuture.Westudentscancertainlylearnsomethingfromthis.Someofusareaddictedtovideogamesanddon’ttaketheirstudyseriously.Allthattheycareaboutisthepresent‘happy’life.Butthetruthisthatifwedon’tstudyhardnowandequipourselveswithenoughknowledgeandskills,wewillgetintoserioustroubleinthefuture.So,toavoidthemiserableendingofthemouse,let’stakeactionnow!3.下面的这幅画展现了两人合做一张凳子却各忙各的情景,请根据对这幅画的理解,用英语写一篇短文。Cooperation,whichhasalwaysbeenahottopic,playsaveryimportantroleintoday’sworld.Butnoteveryoneknowshowtocooperatewell.Inthepicture,wecanseetwomenaretryingtomakeabenchtogether.Bothofthemareworkinghard,sweatingalot.Butobviouslytheyarefixingthelegsonoppositesides.Seeingthepicture,Ican’thelpthinkinghowridiculousitis.Thetwomenworkasateamandbothofthemdomaketheirefforts.Butunfortunatelytheyjustmindtheirownbusinesswithoutcommunicatingwitheachother.Itappearstomethattheyarenotcooperatinginaneffectiveway.Workingwithoutcooperationleadstoinefficiency.Buthowcanwecooperatemoreeffectively?Frommypointofview,cooperationcallsforeffectivecommunication,withoutwhichpeoplewilldothingsblindly.Weshouldexchangeideaswithourpartnersandworkoutacarefulplanbeforetakingactions.Otherwise,alltheeffortswillbeinvain,justlikewhatthetwomendointhepicture.漫画作文的基本写作框架(议论文):第一段:第二段:第三段:描述图画,篇幅不超过1/3。揭示画旨/画义,一般一句话即可。发表感想、评论或提出建议,占主要篇幅。漫画作文的基本写作技巧(议论文):(1)根据自己的认识水平,解读画面(讽刺画和幽默画),展开想象,发表议论,揭示自己对生活的理解,使人受到教育;(2)通过对画面的简要描述,揭示画面所蕴涵的实质,并与现实生活联系起来,从而达到讽刺或教育的目的,漫画所揭示的实质只有一个,抛开这一主题就是离题;(3)一般先描述后议论,且以议论为主;(4)描述或记叙部分用一般现在时态或一般过去时态,第三人称;议论部分用一般现在时态为主,常用第一人称。(5)三个步骤:①认真观察,正确叙述画面内容。仔细观察画面主体(往往是人物)的形体相貌、表情、语言和动作等,还要观察周边的要素,如环境、事件及其发生的时间和地点等;②选点立意。通过收集画面所提供的内容,去粗取精,揣摩画意,揭示实质,得出结论;③引发评论。与现实生活联系,由此及彼加以联想与延伸,在画面意义的基础上联想到另一层新的内容,发表自己的看法,可以分析原因、提出一些建议和办法。描述图画的形容词:1.生动的;逼真的2.有教育意义的3.明显的4.有效的5.印象深刻的6.发人深省的7.有启迪作用的/使人感悟8.富有启发性的9.引人注目的10.含义深刻的a.enlightening/revealingb.impressivec.strikingd.effectivef.apparent/evident/obviousg.instructive/informativeh.thought-provokingi.illuminatingj.vividk.profound/far-reaching11.令人发笑的12.荒谬可笑的13.夸张的14.讽刺的;挖苦的15.自负的amusingridiculous/absurdexaggeratedironicconceited修饰动词的副词:16.生动地vividly17.象征性地symbolically18.清晰地clearly19.巧妙地subtly/skillfully20.徒劳地vainly句子补全:1.这个故事的寓意很简单。Theofthisstoryisverysimple.2.这个故事寓意深刻。Thestoryhasamessage.3.这副画虽然不复杂,但它的寓意却很深刻。a.asthepictureis,the________________meaningisasdeepasocean.b.Simpleastheimageseemstobe,theintendedmeaningfardeeper.moralprofoundUncomplicatedgoessymbolic/implied4.毋庸置疑,应关注图画所表达的寓意。a.thatitssymbolicmeaningsubtlyconveyedshouldbegivendeepconsideration.b.(无可争辩地),deepconsiderationshouldbegiventoitssymbolicmeaningsubtlyconveyed.5.鉴于它深刻的社会寓意,该引人深思现象颇值得我们努力探究。itsprofoundsocialimplication,thethought-provokingphenomenonisworthoureffortsto.ThereisnodoubtUndoubtedly/WithoutdoubtGiven/ConsideringwellexploreIt’sbeyondargumentthat…三、熟记下列常用句型a.Inthepicturewecansee…b.Fromthepictureitcanbeseenthat…c.Asisshown/indicatedinthepicture,…d.Thisisafunnyandinstructivepicture.Inthepicture,…e.Wecanlearnfromthepicturethat…f.Thissightremindsmeofsomethinginmydailylife…写作模板可参考《优化方案》P71。请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。词数不少于50。InyourspokenEnglishclass,yourteachershowsyouthefollowingpicture.Youareaskedtodescribethepictureandexplainhowyouunderstandit.Practice基本分析:1.三分之一描写要点:2.三分之二议论着眼立意:(1)人生角度:(2)和谐角度:3.立意与现实生活关系:(1)(2)基本分析:1.三分之一描写要点:2.三分之二议论着眼立意:(1)人生角度:(2)和谐角度:阳光,楼(很靠近),弯曲的树。(thesun,twoapartments/flatsclosely-located,thewinding/twistedtree)在成长的道路上(树的成长)有曲折,有困难(建筑的阻挡,弯曲),但是只要向着光明和希望(太阳)去努力拼搏,坚持不懈,还是能够冲破桎梏取得成功(树在楼的夹缝中长高了,超出建筑)。城市的发展(建筑)和环境的可持续发展(树的成长)要协调,要平衡,才能欣然共存(在阳光下)基本分析:3.立意与现实生活关系:(1)(2)引导90后要具有积极的生活态度,生活并非一帆风顺的。扣住低碳生活的环保热点,城市和环境的和谐发展也是低碳生活的需要。4.连句成篇/起草成文:Inthepicture,betweentwoclosely-locatedbuildingsgrowsabigtree.Unlikemosttrees,thisonebendsinthemiddle,strugglingallthewayuptogetmoresunshine.Thepictureremindsmeofthosewhosucceedinunfavorablecondition.Facedwithdifficulties,theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.Lifecanbehard.Butifwehavethecourageanddetermination,wewillfinallygetthesunshinewewantasthetreeinthepicturedoes.三、课后练笔提升要求:任选下面两份材料中的一份进行练笔,注意把握实质和构架合理框架,运用所学词汇和句型。(一)本期校报英语专栏的话题是“Moderntechnologyandourlife”。请结合下图的内容,为校报写一篇稿件。内容包括:1.图画反映了一种什么现象;2.针对图画反映的问题发表看法。注意:1.词数不少于100;2.可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。Outline:I.Atadinnerparty,mostpeopleburythemselvesinplayingwiththei
本文标题:高考英语图画作文
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