新目标英语八年级下册unit3复习总结

最近南海问题大热，尤其今天下午（北京时间7月12日17：00左右）仲裁结果将在海牙宣布，很可能对我不利，各路神仙借机用语不惊人死不休的方式吸粉，随便起个耸人听闻的标题，就是一篇十万加。但分析国际政治确实是一门非常专业的技艺，很多人不具备基本常识，评论起来非常不靠谱。尤其是那些叫嚣战争、声称要把美国佬9艘航母炸沉7艘的说法，只会煽动情绪，引起误判，非常不负责任。那么，如何高屋建瓴、一针见血地与人聊南海仲裁案？我们访问了多位相关领域资深的国际法、外交、军事、历史等专家，化繁为简，为你提炼出五句话，保证让你在与人谈论南海时，每一句都说到点子上，既显得关心国运时局，又清醒理性高逼格。1，南海问题，时间在我一边。近年各项应对措施（尤其是造岛措施）非常有效，是对以往“我们搁置、他们开发”状态的重大突破。关键时刻我们更要稳住阵脚，过滤杂音，排除干扰，按既定方针扎实推进。2，南海仲裁案只是南海问题的一个小插曲，有它不多，没它不少。没有这一出，也会有别的妖蛾子，以后只会越来越多。所以对这起漏洞百出、滥用国际法的仲裁案，淡定对待Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?单词复习bathroombedroomkitchenboughtlandgotwhileexperienceimaginestrangefollowamazing浴室卧室厨房动词buy的过去式着陆动词get的过去式当...的时候经历想象奇怪的跟随令人惊异的Keyphrases1.睡懒觉2.做晚饭3.理发4.在电话中交谈5.给警察打电话6.起飞7.跑掉了8.跳下来9.吃惊地10.着陆11.住院sleeplatecookdinnercuthairtalkonthephonecallthepolicetakeoffrunawayjumpdowninsurpriselandonbeinhospitalclimbjumpshoutroderananywheremethappenaccidentplaneheardmodernkill攀登跳跃呼喊动词run的过去式任何地方动词meet的过去式发生事故飞机动词hear的过去式现代的杀死12.顺着中心街走13.在车站外面14.绕着车站走15.在理发店里16.在...前面(外部)17.在...前面(内部)18.洗澡出来19.被谋杀20.被…毁坏21.一次车祸22....之一go/walkdownCenterStreetoutsidethestationwalkaroundthestationinfrontofinthefrontofIn/atthebarbershopgetoutoftheshowerbemurderedbedestroyedbyacaraccidentoneofmurderbrightplaygroundbellrangtoldclosesilencemeaningbecomeearthheroflew谋杀明亮的运动场钟动词ring的过去式动词tell的过去式关闭寂静意思动词become的过去式地球英雄动词fly的过去式23.持续了大约22个小时24.在大约十点25.在那时26.忙于做某事27.高兴于做某事28.告诉某人做某事29.记得做某事30.记得做了某事31.考虑做某事32.碰巧做某事33.进入太空34.因公出差bebusydoing(with)sthataround10o’clockhavefundoingtellsb(not)todoremembertodorememberdoingatthattimethinkaboutdoingsth.happentodosthlastabout22hoursonbusinessgointospace39.被选为主办者40.最日常的活动45.玩得开心bemadehostthemosteverydayactivities41.你在开玩笑吗?Areyoukidding?enjoyoneself/haveagood/wonderfultime46.闻名世界be/becomefamousallovertheworld42.默默地一起走44.40多岁了43.并不是所有的历史事件walktogetherinsilencenotalleventsinhistoryover/morethan4038.有一次不寻常的经历haveanunusualexperience36.听说hearabouthearfrom/getaletterfrom37.收到…来信35.发生(强调必然性)takeplace过去进行时含义:表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。结构:be(was/were)+doing例句:Whatwereyoudoingatsixlastnight?Iwasdoinghomeworkatsixlastnight.2.以when和while引导的时间状语从句1)延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间,而不是瞬间结束。如:work、study、drink、eat等。非延续性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。如:start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。2)在本单元中,出现了以when和while引导的时间状语从句。when表示“当……的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词,又可用非延续性动词,这些动词既可以表示动作,又可表示状态。从句中的动作既可和主句的动作同时发生,又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。如：MarywashavingdinnerwhenIsawher.Theboywasstillsleepingwhenhismothergothomeyesterdaymorning.while表示“在……的时候”、“在……期间”。它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。While从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。如：TheweatherwasfinewhilewewereinBeijing.ShecalledwhileIwasout.如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生，从句常用进行时。如:Whilewewereswimmingsomeonestoleourclothes.Don’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.总结1)when可指时间点,又可指时间段,从句中可用延续性动词,也可用非延续性动词。2)while总是指一个时间段,从句中必须用延续性动词。1._______Jenniferwasreadingamagazine,hissisterwaslisteningtothepopmusic.A.WhileB.WhenC.Whattime2.Iwastryingtodrawacatontheboard_________theteachercamein.A.whileB.whenC.whattime3.MybestfriendvisitedmyhousewhileI_______dinnerinthekitchen.A.cookedB.cookingC.wascooking练一练ABC课堂练习•二.用when，while填空•1.__________thealienwasinthemuseum,Icalledthepolice.•2.Theboywaswalkingdownthestreet__________aUFOlanded.•3.__________thealienwasvisitingthemuseum,theboycalledtheTVstation.•4.Iwascleaningmyroom________thefirebrokeout.•5.__________Lindawasshoutinghisname,somepeoplelookedather.•6.__________LindafinallysawDavy,hewasjumpingwithadog.WhilewhenWhilewhenWhileWhen4.现在分词的构成1)一般动词在词尾加-ing,如go--going。2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing。come--comingmake--makingwrite--writing3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾以一个辅音字母结尾,应先双写这个字母,再加ing，x和w结尾的除外。如:get--gettingswim--swimmingshow--showing4)以字母y结尾的单词,直接加ing。如carrying、playing、studying。5)以字母ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加ing。die→dyinglie→lying6)以元音字母加e结尾,或以e结尾,且e发音的动词,直接加-ing。see--seeingbe--beingAdd–ingtothefollowingverbs.1.ask—look—carry—askinglookingcarrying2.close—take—ride—closingtakingriding3.swim—get—sit—swimminggettingsitting4.put—begin—travel—puttingbeginningtravelling过去进行时含义:表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。结构：was/were+doing例句：IwashavinganEnglishclassatthistimeyesterday.现在进行时含义:表示现在正在进行的动作。结构：is/am/are+doing例句：IamhavinganEnglishclass.7.1.What______(be)you______(do)whenhearrived?2.Jim_____________(sleep)whenIcamein.3.They_____________(watch)TVat8:00yesterdayevening.4.Nowhe__________(read)and_________(write).weredoingwassleepingwerewatchingisreadingwritingⅡ.用所给词的正确形式填空1.—What_____you______（do）whentheUFO________(arrive)?—I_____________（make）acakeinthekitchen.2.Whenthedoorbellrang，Jim___________（sleep）inthebedroom.3.Thegirl____________（shop）whenshe_________(see)thealiengetoutoftheUFO.4.Theboys______________(play)soccerontheplaygroundatthistimeyesterday.5.He___________(see)theUFOwhilehe___________(walk)downthestreet.weredoingwasmakingwassleepingwasshoppingwereplayingwaswalkingsawsawarrivedFillintheblankswiththesuitabletense.Ⅲ.Translatethesesentences.1.上课铃响时,你在干什么?What_____you______whentheclassbellrang?2.当我妈妈进来时我正在看书.I_____________whenmymothercamein.3.昨天晚上十点钟她正在做饭.She____________atteno’clock_____________.weredoingwasreadingwascookinglastnight•根据汉语提示完成句子。•1．他们那时不在打排球。•They______________volleyballatthatt