定语从句(new)

高考复习指导———定语从句中应注意的几个问题一、引导定语从句的关系词指代人who，whom，that指代事物which，that所属关系whose，ofwhich指地点where指时间when指原因why其他as二、关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用that。All______canbedonehasbeendone.Doyouhaveanything________youdon’tunderstand?Thereislittle_______canbebelievedaboutit.Thebookdoesn’tsaymuch________amuseschildren.thatthatthatthat先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that。Pairsisthemostbeautifulcity_______I’veeverseen.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。I’vereadallthebooks________youlentme.Nosample（样品）________wehavereceivedissatisfactory.Pleasesendusanyinformation________youhaveaboutthesubject.Heistheonlyperson_________waspresentatthetime.thatthatthatthat先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时，引导定语从句用that。Thefamouswriterandhisworks_________theradiobroadcasthavecausedgreatinterestamongthestudents.Avictim(牺牲品）isaperson,animalorthing________sufferspain,death,harm,etc.thatthat先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that.Who_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?Who_______youaretalkingtoistheyoungfellow?thatthatWho做先行词时，引导定语从句用that。Welldone!三、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况Hemadethesamemistakesagain,_____madehisparentsveryangry.YesterdayIboughtadictionary,_______costmemorethan100yuan.MrSmith,_______gaveatalkseveralmonthsago,willcomeagain.Myunclehascomebackfromabroad,________Ihaven’tmetforalongtime.whichwhichwhowhom在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。Herbag,in______sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.Thisistheringon______shespent1000dollars.XiaoWang,with_____Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.whichwhichwhom在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。注意：如何判断介词Thegirl_____whomhehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.Heistheman_____whomIthinkyoucandepend.1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配foron2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks______whichIamnotveryfamiliar.withEnglishisoneofthesubject____whichheisinterested.in3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配Thespeed_____whichhedrovehiscarwaslimitedbythelaw.Thisisourclassroom,_______________whichthereisateacher’sdesk.atinthefrontofThecommitteeconsistsof20members,fiveof_______arewomen.Thebookcontains50poems,mostof________waswrittenin1930s.Therearetwoleft,oneof_______isalmostfinished,andtheotherof_______isnot.Ihaveasentence,themeaningof_______Idon’tunderstand.whomwhichwhichwhichwhich名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom注意：Ihavetwosons,bothof________aredoctors.Ihavetwosons,andbothof_______aredoctors.whomthemWehavethousandsofislands,oneof_______isTaiWanWehavethousandsofislands,andoneof______isTaiWan.whichthem注意先行词做状语（地点）、主语、宾语的区别：Thelibrary_______studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.Thelibrary,_____wasbuiltinthe1930s,needsrepairing.Thelibrary______youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.wherewhichwhich（状语）（主语）（宾语）注意：I’llneverforgettheday______wefirstmetinthepark.I’llneverforgetthetime_________Ispentoncampus.I’llneverforgetthetime__________wasspentwithyou.whenwhich\thatwhich\that先行词做状语（时间）、主语、宾语的区别：（状语）（宾语）（主语）why引导的定语从句。先行词是表示原因的名词，用why引导定语从句。从句作状语。Thisisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)Ididn’tcomehere.Thereason__________shegavewasnottrue.which\that（原因状语）（宾语）whose引导的定语从句。表示所属关系。Theriver_________banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.whoseThereareinthisclass20students,______aredifferent.A.whosebackgroundsB.thebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsAs引导的定语从句：1.指代整个从句：Asweallknow,MadameCuriewasoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.Thiselephantislikeasnake,asanybodycansee.2、同same,such连用：HeiswearingthesamecoatasIam.（同类）注意：Heiswearingthesamecoatthatheworeyesterday.(同一件）