9b-unit2-reading2

GreatpeopletheMedalofFreedominOhio,theUSAApollo11Gemini8in2012theprideofthewholeworldCompletethesentences1.Columbusisthefirst_________(探险家)inEuropetodiscoverAmerica.2.Mandelaisa_____(斗士)fortherightsofblackAfricans.3.Manyyoungstudentsdon’tlike______(古典的)music.4.Chinesepeople___________(发明)paper.5.Hewasthe________(先锋)ofChina’sspacetechnologyprogramme..fighterexplorerclassicalinventedpioneerNeilArmstrongWherewasheborn?WhendidhewalkontheMoon?1930:bornin(1)Ohio,theUSA1936:tookhis(2)___________1946:receivedhisstudent(3)_________1949:joined(4)_________1955:became(5)___________1962:became(6)___________1966:wentinto(7)_______withDavidScott1969:becamethefirstmantowalkon(8)theMoonfirstflightpilot'slicencethenavyatestpilotanastronautspaceAsachildAsapilotAsanastronautPara.1Para.2Para.3-5Para.6Hisachievements1.TheGemini8flightwasagreatsuccess.2.Gemini8landedinthewesternPacificOcean.3.ThreemenfromApollo11walkedonthemoontogether.4.Theastronautstooksomemoonplantsbacktoearth.5.NeilArmstrongreceivedtheMedalofCitizen.TFFFFName:Dateofbirth:Placeofbirth:Majorevents:NeilArmstrong5August1930Ohio,theUSAat6:at16:tookhisfirstflightreceivedhisstudentpilot’slicenceyoungRetellsomethingaboutArmstrong.1949:1962:1966:20July1969:joinedthenavywaschosentobeanastronautwentintospacewalkedontheMoonAwards:MedalofFreedomRetellsomethingaboutArmstrong.1.Hebecameinterestedinflyingwhenhetookhisfirstflightattheageofsix.★become/beinterestedin=take/get/showaninterestin意思是“对……感兴趣”beinterestedin表示状态，“对……感兴趣”Beforehewasten,hebecame/wasveryinterestedinscience.eg.当他十岁的时候，他开始对科学感兴趣。Whenhewas10/attheageof10,hebecameveryinterestedinscienceLanguagepoints•②flight“(飞机的)空中航行,航程;班机;飞行飞翔•③attheageof在…岁时,相当于when引导的时间状语从句.•1.TheybegantolearnEnglishattheageof8,•=TheybegantolearnEnglish___________________.他们8岁时开始学英语.•2.我对足球感兴趣己经有好几年了.–I________________________________forafewyears.whentheyare8/eightyearshavebeeninterestedinfootball•2.Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949andservedasapilotforthreeyears.•阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入美国海军,他做了3年飞行员–join参加,主要指加入某个组织(如军队,党派,社团,协会等),成为其中一员.•Please__________andbeoneofthosepeople!请加入我们,成为这些人中的一员!joinus•join是短暂性动词,不能跟段时间状语连用.如跟段时间状语可改成bein/beamemberof…•1.Hejoinedthearmytwoyearsago.=He________________________fortwoyears.•=2.He_________________________fortwoyears.hasbeeninthearmyhasbeenamemberof•辩析join,joinin与takepartin/serve的区别:•join多指参加某个组织.团体等•IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheParty.我永远也忘不了入党的那一天.•joinin通常指参加某种活动,尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动.我们可以用joinsb.insth/doingsth.•Ihopeyou’llalljoininthediscussion.我希望你们大家都参加讨论.•Wouldyouliketojoinmeinawalk?你愿意和我一起去散步吗?他作为一名飞行员服役了三年。Heservedasapilotfor3years.因为他精彩的服役becauseofhisexcellentservice提供一种高水平的服务provideahighlevelofservice这个火车站已经投入运营两年了。Therailwaystationhasbeeninservicefor2years.3.他和大卫成功地将两个航天器在太空首次交会对接。HeandDavidmanagedtojointwospacecrafttogetherforthefirsttimeinspace.设法成功做某事第一次做某事e.g.HecomestoBeijing______,soI’llshowhimaround.A.forthefirsttimeB.thefirsttimeC.bythefirsttimemanagetodosthdosthforthefirsttimeA4.在他们回地球的路上，航天器开始旋转失去控制。OntheirwaybacktotheEarth,thespacecraftbeganspinningoutofcontrol.旋转Eg.汽车失去控制，撞上了一棵树。Eg.Childrenpreferplayingwiththeirfriendsto_______________(control)bytheirparents.spinThecarwentoutofcontrolandcrashedintoatree.span-spunspinningbeingcontrolledonone’swayto…在某人去……路上.当后接表示地点的副词时,要省去to•WhenIsawthem,theywereontheirwaytothecinema.•outofcontrol失去控制,无法管理.•常见的词组:beyondcontrol难以控制undercontrol被控制的5.他接到缩短航程的命令。Hereceivedtheordertocuttheflightshort.接到做某事的命令把…缩短①order作动词“命令”，ordersb.(not)todoHeorderedme__________(notuse)hispen.②order还可作名词，表“命令，顺序”之意。秩序混乱/井然③inorderto为了…他早起为了赶早班车。Hegotupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.outoforder/inordernottousereceivetheordertodosthcut…short–cut…short“缩短”（cut---cut---cut)•Hecutshorthisholidaytodealwiththeproblem.•常见词组:cutdown砍伐;削减cutin插嘴,插队•cutoff切断,隔断cutout剪去,关掉6.阿姆斯特朗成为了第一个在月球上行走的人。Armstrongbecamethefirstmantowalkonthemoon.此处不定式表修饰，描述前面的themanEg.谁是第一个到校的人？Eg.Danieldoesn’thaveanyclosefriends___________(talk)to.Who’sthefirstonetoarriveatschool?totalk•7.TogetherwithBuzzAldrin,helandedthespacecraftApollo11ontheMoon.•他和巴兹.奥尔德林一起将阿波罗11号宇宙飞船降落在月球上.–togetherwith意为”与…一起,连同”位置比较灵活,可以放在句首,句中,句尾或主语后,但谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语保持一致.–★together用作副词,意为”一起,共同,同时,在一起/到一起”–Theyalwaysgohometogethereveryday.他们总是每天一起回家.–.–land动词,意为”登陆,使着陆;”–Theplane____________________atlast.飞机最后安全着陆了.也可作不可数名词,意为”陆地,地面”onland,ontheland–Wedon’tknowhowmanypeoplethereareliving________________.我们不知道有多少人生活在这片土地上landedontheland8.他们收集了月球上的岩石带回地球供进一步研究。TheycollectedMoonrockstotakebacktoEarthforfurtherresearch.把某物带回某地e.g.Myparentsdecidetosendmeabroadfor__________(far)study.e.g.I’mtootired.Ican’twalkany_________(far).e.g.Stampsarethesecondfavorite_________(collect)aftercoinsintheworld.takesthbacktosp.furtherfurthercollections•9.Hewastheprideofthewholeworld.他是全世界的骄傲.•pride名词,意为”骄傲,可引以为豪的人/物.–betheprideof…..意以…的骄傲–takepridein以…为自豪.(=beproudof“以…为自豪,”proud是pride的形容词.)–Youare_________________usnow,andwewill___________________inthefuture.现在你是我们的骄傲,将来我们会为你感到自豪.theprideofbeproudofTranslate1.试验各种各样的飞行器2.被选择做某事3.降落在月球4.一小步5.走出踏上月球表面6.等待欢迎他们7.以…为傲8.