副词用法

GrammarAdverbs副词的构成和种类副词的构成：1.加lycareful---carefully2.--y改写成ilyangry---angrily3.--ic加-allyhistoric---historically4.去e加ly/ytrue---trulysimple---simplypossible---possibly5.不变hardfastlateearlyUsingadverbswithverbsSomeadverbstellushowpeopledothings.Weusuallymaketheseadverbsbyadding–lytoadjectives.•travel_________(wide)•besold________(quick)•watchsth._______(close)•sit__________(quiet)•leavetheroom__________(excited)•listentocustomers________(patient)•speaktosb.__________(rude)•behave_________(bad)•smile___________(cheerful)•addupallthebills__________(accurate)*****work_________(hard)cometoschool________(late)type_________(fast)sing________(good)feel_________(well)*getup_________(early)*friendly/lively/lovelyadj.hardlatefastwellwellearly副词的种类1.时间before,early,finally,now…2.地点here,above,outside,below,there…3.方式hard,fast,badly,well…4.程度very,quite,much,still,even,almost..5.频度always,frequently,ever,never…6.连接however,moreover,thus,therefore…7.疑问how,when,why…副词在句子中的位置1.时间副词和地点副词的位置(1)表示确定时间的副词和地点的副词,一般放在句尾,如句中同时有地点副词和时间副词,地点副词在前,时间副词在后.eg.Hecametoschoolbytaxiyesterday.•Icouldn’tfinditthoughI’velookedeverywhere.•Thecaptaintoldthesailorstogooutofthehallfinally.副词在句子中的位置(2)表示不确定时间的副词通常放在行为动词前,但要放在be动词,助动词,情态动词后,如:always,usually,often,neverever,seldom,sometimes,rarely,generally…eg.Heneverliesafterthat.Heissometimeslateforschool.2.修饰形容词和副词的程度副词,除enough后置外,一般放在被修饰词的前面.副词在此作状语.如completelywellwellenoughfastenough…LiuXiangranfastenoughtobreaktheworldrecord.3.修饰动词的方式副词的位置(1)修饰不及物动词时,该副词要置后,如:walkslowlyHisbrothercanplayfootballwell.(2)修饰及物动词时,可放在被修饰词之前或宾语之后,如宾语较长也可放在动词和宾语之间.如:studyEnglishhard,seeclearlythewordsontheblackboard…4.修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后例:Themanthereismyfather.thestudentshere(3)及物动词和副词(如:down,on,off,in,out,up等)组成的动词词组,如果宾语是名词,该名词可放在副词之前或之后,如果宾语是代词,一定要放在副词前.例:Hecutdownthetree.Hecutthetreedown.Hecutitdown.Pickitup,please.＊＊Checkout1.Mybrothercandriveas_________asI.a.goodb.wellc.betterd.best2.Jerrycould_____speakEnglishwhenhewasachild.a.hardb.easyc.hardlyd.Easily3.Iremember______thekeybuthedenied.a.returnb.returnedc.returningd.toreturn4.Iheardagirl_____outsideandIwentouttohavealook.a.tocryb.cryingc.criedd.cry5.Simondidas_______ashisbrotherintheexam.Buthisfrienddideven_________.a.bad…badb.badly…badc.badly…worsed.bad…worseBCCBC6.Themeatsmells______.a.reallyniceb.realnicelyc.realniced.reallynicely7.ThewinterinShanghaiiscolderthan_____.a.Guangzhou’swinterb.theoneinGuangzhouc.thatinGuangzhoud.thoseinGuangzhou8.Thenightinthecountryis_________a.quietlyquietb.quitequietlyc.quietlyquietlyd.quitequiet9.Mybossis_______withthearrangementinAmerica.a.pleasureb.pleasedc.pleasingd.pleaseACDB10.TheAfricanGhostFishhas_____alotofeggs.a.lieb.lainc.layd.laid11.”I’vegotanAformyhistory,”Judysaid___a.sadlyb.sadc.happilyd.happy12.WearegladtoseethatShanghaiisdeveloping______theseyearsthaneverbefore.a.quicklyb.lessquicklyc.morequicklyd.themostquicklyDCC13.JanespeaksEnglish_________.a.sofluentlyasJohnb.asfluentasJohnc.morefluentthanJohnd.muchmorefluentlythanJohn14.Mikeplayed______todaythanyesterday.a.badlyb.badc.worsed.worst15.Thebabyhasbeen_______fortwohours.a.sleepingb.sleepyc.asleepd.slept16.Isthere______intoday’snewspaper?a.wonderfulanythingb.wonderfullyanythingc.anythingwonderfuld.anythingwonderfullyDCCC17.ShealwayssendsmeaChristmascard,butI______getonefromhim.a.everb.neverc.oftend.Usually18.Rosecould___dotheworkwell,couldshe?a.alreadyb.Hardc.hardlyd.Recently19.Heis______tojointhearmy.a.youngtoob.veryyoungc.soyoungd.tooyoung20.YourEnglishisvery____.YouspeakEnglishvery______.a.well…wellb.good…goodc.good…welld.well…goodBCDC1.NobodyelseinhisclasscanspeakEnglishasfluentlyashe.(改成同义句)He_____English____fluentlyinhisclass.2.TonyrunsfasterthanTim.Timdoesn’trun_______________Tony.3.Ourschoolisthesamesizeasyours.Ourschoolisas_____asyours.4.Thechildissoluckythatshereceivedsomebooksfromhermother.Thechildwas________toreceivesomebooksfromhermother.5.Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.Smokingis_________yourhealth.Homework1.Jackisthetallestofallthestudentsinhisclass.(改成同义句)Jackis___________studentinhisclass.2.Alicedancedwell.Marydancedbetter.Alice____dance_______asMary.3.Putonyourcoat,oryouwillcatchacold.___you___putonyourcoat,you’llcatchacold.You’llcatchacold____youputonyourcoat.4.Iarrivedearlyinordertocatchthebus.Iarrivedearly________Icouldcatchthebus.5.Youcan’tseethestarsinthedaytime.Thestarscan’t______inthedaytime.