Unit-3-How-do-you-get-to-schoolSection-A-第二课时

SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?1.rideabike=bybike2.takethesubway=bysubway3.takethetrain=bytrain4.takeaplane=byplane5.takethebus=bybus6.walk=onfoot7.getto昨天我们学了什么?骑自行车乘坐地铁乘坐火车乘坐飞机乘坐公交车走路、步行到达take+the/a+交通工具+to+地点=get/goto+某地+by+交通工具乘坐某种交通工具去某地1.take用法1.Itakethetraintoschool.=Igettoschool__________.bytrain注意:当home,here,there作地点时,不加to。Lindatakesthebushome.琳达乘公交车回家。花费Lisa:Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?莉萨：你到学校需要用多少时间？“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”是固定用法，意为“_____________________”.it是形式主语，不定式_______是真正的主语。如果对时间宾语提问，要用_________引导的特殊疑问句。（1）我的爸爸每天早晨锻炼半个小时。It______myfatherhalfanhour_______everymorning.某人做某事花费一段时间。todosth.Howlongtakestoexercise2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?1)本句中it指代的是__________2)howfar意为___________,用于询问两地间的距离，答语要用表示距离的词语。如:从你家到图书馆有多远？_____________isit________yourhome______thelibrary?距离多远Howfarfromto3.every意为“每一”后面接可数名词单数，如：everystudent每个学生，everyday每一天everyday和everydayeveryday“日常的、每日的”，是形容词，在句中只作定语everyday是副词词组，在句中作状语，表示“每天、天天”我们学一些日常英语吧。我们每天讲英语。Let’slearnsomeeverydayEnglish.WespeakEnglisheveryday.注意:当别人跟你说haveagoodday,你可以回答“Thankyou”也可以回答“You,too”。4.haveagoodday意为“度过愉快的一天”同义表达法haveagoodtimehavefun(dongingsth.)enjoyoneself(enjoymyself/yourself/themselves关于how的用法howadv.指范围、程度、数量、价值等的“多少、多么”。1)用于疑问句中，表示身体怎样。Howisyourbrother?你哥哥身体好吗？2)用于疑问句中，表示多少、什么程度。Howoldishe?他多大年纪？Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?你有多少钱？Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?你有多少苹果？Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?你家离学校有多远？Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?你从家到学校要多久？3)(指方式、方法)怎样,怎么Howdoyougettoschool?你是如何去学校的？课文展现Iridemybike.Howdoyougettoschool?Howdoesshegettoschool?Sheusuallytakesthebus.Ittakesabout15minutes.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?No,shedoesn’t.Shegoesbybike.DoesJanewalktoschool?Dotheytakethebustoschool?No,theydon’t.Theywalk.It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?1.Howdo/does+某人+___________?某人怎么去某地?how是疑问副词,本句中用来提问__________等。出行方式getto某地2.回答方式有两种:A:某人+take(s)+____________+to某地。B:某人+get(s)to某地+_____________the交通工具by交通工具3.如果对时间段提问的话，就用_________+doesittakesb.todosth.?句型。Howlong4.对两地间的距离提问下列句型：_______+isit_____某地___某地？Howfarfromto1.HowdoesMikegettoschool?___2.Howlongdoesittaketogethome?___3.Howfarisitfromhere?___4.Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybus?___5.Doesyourdaddrivetowork?____a.Yes,theydo.b.No,hedoesn’t.c.Herideshisbike.d.It’sfivekilometers.e.About15minutes.Matchthequestionswiththeanswers.Thenpracticethem.3acedab1.school/you/getto/do/howHowdoyougettoschool?2.to/school/getto/does/howlong/take/itHowlongdoesittaketogettoschool?3.school/your/from/it/is/howfar/home/toHowfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Usethewordstomakequestions.3b4.you/to/walk/do/school5.ride/theirbikes/do/school/yourfriends/toDoyouwalktoschool?Doyourfriendsridetheirbikestoschool?练习Exercises:单句改错1.Heridethetraintoworkonweekdays.ABC2.Sally’sfatherbyacartowork.ABC3.Theygotothefarmbytheirbikes.ABC4.HisfriendswenttoShanghaionplane.ABC○○takes/drives○on○bytakesTranslateandwritethemdown.1.你怎么去学校呢？2.我经常步行，但有时候坐公共汽车。3.要用多长时间呢？4.步行大约25分钟，坐公共汽车十分钟。1.Howdoyougettoschool?2.IusuallywalkbutsometimesItakeabus.3.Howlongdoesittake?4.Ittakesabout25minutestowalkand10minutesbybus.句型转换1.Theyridetheirbikestoschool.(就画线部分提问）2.Ittakes50minutestogethere.(就画线部分提问）_______________gettoschool?________________ittaketogethere?HowdotheylongdoesHow句型转换3.Ittakesonly10minutestotakethebus.(改为同义句)4.Ittakesabout40minutesonfoot.(改为同义句)Ittakesonly10minutes_________.Ittakesabout40minutes_________.bybustowalk