新概念英语第二册Lesson3

Revision:Lesson2Grammar:一般现在时1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。（1）直接加“s”，works，takes（2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”,carry→carries（3）以“s,x,ch,sh,o”结尾的动词加“es”,goesdresseswatchesbrushes2．功能：（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作：eg:Birdsfly.•Shelovesmusic.Mary'sparentsgetupveryearly.•（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，everyweek，seldom，frequently等时间副词连用。•eg:Ialwaystakeawalkaftersupper.Shewritestomeveryoften.Tomandhisgirlfriendgoouttotakeapicnicoccasionally.在句中的位置：实义动词之前，非实义动词之后（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实：•Theearthmovesroundthesun.•Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.•Twoandtwomakesfour.（4）表将来：•A．在由when，after,before，as，assoonas，although，because，if，evenif，incase，till，until，unless，where,whatever，wherever等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。•例如:I'lltellherwhenshecomestomorrow.Evenifitrainsthisafternoon,I'llmeetyou.Whateverhappens,youshouldkeepcool-headed.（不错的句型，背下！！）I'llberightherewaitingforyouwhereveryougo.（很感人的句型！）B．按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件，用一般现在时表达将来时概念。••Theplaybeginsat6:30thisevening.Whendoestheplanetakeoff?Heleavesforthatcitynextweek.Accordingtothetimetable,theexpresstraintoShanghaistartsatnineinthemorning.（按照时刻表，开往上海的特快列车早上7点出发。）同样用法的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join…Lesson3PleasesendmeacardKeywordsandexpressions(Lesson3)★sendv.寄，送•sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.给某人送（寄）什么东西•sendaletter寄信•send/takechildrentoschool•take和send的区别：1.take强调某人亲自送。2.send则是通过第三人去送。送花给妻子：takeflowerstohiswife自己送sendflowerstohiswife叫店里的人送n.明信片eg.EveryyearIcanreceivesomepostcards.sendhimacard•namecard:名片•Hereismynamecard.这是我的名片（口语常用,同时伴随着递出的动作）。•IDcard:身份证（identitycard；identificationcard）•creditcard:信用卡•cashcard现金卡,储蓄卡,工资卡(不能透支)★postcard★spoil(spoiled/spoilt)①vt.弄坏，损坏，糟蹋•这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。Thesadnewsspoiledourweekend.•这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。Therainspoiledtheschoolsportsmeeting.②vt.宠坏，惯坏，溺爱•不能太惯孩子。Don’tspoilyourchildren.•这个小男孩的父母很宠爱他。Hisparentsspoiledtheboy.★museumn.博物馆•PalaceMuseum故宫博物院•ImperialPalace故宫★public①adj.公共的，公众的，社会的•在这个镇里有个公共图书馆Thereisapubliclibraryinthistown.②adj.公开的，众人皆知的•inpublic公开的；inprivate私下里的•让我们私下谈谈?Let’shaveaconversationinprivate.★friendlyfriendly是形容词，单独使用时一般做定语。afriendlyface/smilebefriendlyto/towardssb.•他对约翰不友好。HeisnotveryfriendlytoJohn.•inafriendlyway作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好。•他友好的向我招手。Hewavedtomeinafriendlyway.lovely也是adj.n.服务员,招待员•waiter(男服务员),waitress(女服务员),只出现在餐馆里•shopassistant商店里的店员•actor,actress★waiterv.借给（借出）•lendsth.tosb.＝lendsb.sth.•你能借我20美元吗？我明天就还。Canyoulendme$20please?I’llpay/giveitbacktomorrow.•borrow借（借进）：•borrowsth.fromsb（不能用borrowsb.sth.）•他昨天借了我的笔，还没还呢。Heborrowedmypenyesterday.Hehasn’treturnedittomeyet.★lend★decision★decisionn.决定•make/takeadecision作出决定•对我来说作出这个决定是很困难的。Itwasdifficultformetomakethisdecision.•cometoadecision•arriveatadecision•reachadecision•decidev.决定•decidetodosth.决定做某事•你为什么决定要找一份新工作？Whydidyoudecidetolookforanewjob?★whole★wholeadj.整个的•一整瓶牛奶awholebottleofmilk•thewhole…•整天thewholeday整整两星期twowholeweeks•all(the)day整天adj.单身的,单程的,单一的•asinglebed单人床•asingleticket单程票•single单一的←→double双倍的•single单身的←→married已婚的★single★last：•①adj.上一个•lastsummer•上周日你干什么了？•WhatdidyoudolastSunday?•②adj.最后一个，要加冠词the•thelastday最后一天•我们坐最后一班公交车回的家。•Wecaughtthelastbushome.★pass•1）经过•我们经过该镇而未停留•Wepassedthetownwithoutstopping.•2）时间经过,过去•自从他前往法国,已过了两年•TwoyearshavepassedsinceheleftforFrance.•3）(用手)递东西;传递(餐桌上的)食物等•请你把胡椒粉递给我好吗?•Willyoupassmethepepper?.★spend•spend与表示时间的词或短语连用时，意思为“花（时间）”、“度过”•spend+时间+地点:在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间•我每天要在教室里呆3个小时•Ispendthreehoursintheclassroomeveryday.•交通堵塞费了我很多时间。•Ispentalotoftimeinthetrafficjam.•spendsometime/somemoneyonsth./indoingsth./insomeplaceLook,answerandreadQuestionsonthetext1.Wheredidthewriterspendhisholidaylastsummer?HespenthisholidayinItalylastsummer.2.Whydidn’theenjoyhisholidays?Becausehethoughtaboutpostcardseveryday.3.Whatdidhedoonthelastdayofhisholidays?Hespentthewholedayinhishome,buthedidn'twriteasinglecard!video•Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.•Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.•Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.•AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.•teachsbtodosth教某人做某事•Shetaughtmetoswimlastsummer.去年暑假她教我游泳。•他教导孩子们不要打架Hetaughtthechildrennottofight.•teachsb.sth.教某人某事•琼斯教授上学期教我们历史ProfessorJonestaughtushistorylastterm.•Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.•EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.•thinkabout/of考虑,思考•你觉得天气怎么样?Whatdoyouthinkoftheweathertoday?•thinkof还可指想到，想起•你想到什么了？Whatdoyouthinkof?•thinkover仔细考虑，反复思考•Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.•OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.•Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Comprehensionquestions•Whatalwaysspoilsyourholidays?•Wheredidyougolastsummer?•Whatdidyouvisit?•Wheredidyousit?•DidyoulearnalittleItalian?•Whotaughtyou?•Whatdidhelendyou?Comprehensionquestions•Didyouunderstandwhatyouread?•Howoftendidyouthinkaboutpostcards?•Didyourholidayspassquickly?•Didyourfriendsreceiveanycardsfromyou?•Whatdidyoudoonthelastday?•Whendidyougetup?•Howmanycardsdidyoubuy?学过的几种英语句型•1基本句型一：主+谓•S+V(vi)•2基本句型二：主+谓+宾•S+V(vt)+DO•3基本句型三：主+系+表•S+V(vi)+P•Ihavearedbeg.•Iloveyou.•teachmeafewwordsofItalian?Keystructures&specialdifficulties动词时态之三：一般过