现在分词的一般式doing和完成式havingdone在做状语时的区别

现在分词的一般式doing和完成式havingdone在做状语时的区别（2007陕西卷）_____thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob,Idon’tthinkIamablerthanher.A.TohavesaidB.HavingsaidC.TosayD.Saying【典型问题】1.Walkinginthestreettheotherday,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.那天在街上散步的时候，我碰见了一位老朋友。2.Havingbeentheremanytimes,heofferedtobeourguide.因为他到过那里许多次，所以主动提出当我们的向导。【例句观察】先于同时于【规律总结】现在分词作状语一般式doing:表示分词动作/状态同时于谓语动作发生完成式havingdone:表示分词动作/状态先于谓语动作发生与主语均为主谓关系_____thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob,Idon’tthinkIamablerthanher.A.TohavesaidB.HavingsaidC.TosayD.SayingBB.虽然我说过她干得不好，但后来我认为我自己也不比她能干。D.虽然我边说她干得不好，但同时我认为我自己也不比她能干。【问题解答】不合情理【拓展训练】1.____________(search)theroomverycarefully,shefoundtheringshelostthedaybefore.2.____________(live)inNanjingformanyyears,heknowstheplaceverywell.HavinglivedSearching3._________(arrive)attheairport,theyfoundtheirflighthadtakenoff.4.____________(see)thatsheheldadollwhilesleepingmanytimes,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbedtonight.HavingseenArriving【拓展训练】短暂动词延续动词doing:havingdone：表示分词动作在谓语动作前多次发生，或有时间间隔（如4）表示分词动作与谓语动作先后发生，无时间间隔（如3）表示分词动作在谓语动作前发生并持续了一段时间（如2）doing:havingdone:往往表示分词动作在发生过程中谓语动作发生了（如1）【注意事项】现在分词作状语1.______toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.A.FailingB.HavingfailedC.FailedD.Beingfailed2.______inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadlefthismoneyinthecar.A.HavingwaitedB.WaitingC.HavingbeenwaitedD.Beingwaited【及时巩固】BA3._______thejoke,weburstoutlaughing.A.HavingheardB.HavingbeenheardC.HearingD.Beingheard4.Abombexplodedoutsideahotelnearthetownsquareyesterday,____atleast12people.A.toinjureB.injuredC.havinginjuredD.injuringCD【及时巩固】5.___twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdogup.A.HavingbittenB.HavingbeenbittenC.BitingD.BeingbittenB【及时巩固】