外研社必修1Module_5_知识点

Module5.Alessoninalab第1页共3页Introduction1.existvi.存在；活下来;幸存existenceun.存在1.DoeslifeexistonMars?火星上有生命吗?2.Fishcan’texistoutofwater.3.Doyoubelieveintheexistenceofghosts?你相信有鬼吗?un.高温;热:炎热天气2.heatvt/vi.（使某物）变热或变暖:~sth(up)heatedadj（指人或讨论）愤怒的,激烈的aheatedargument激烈的辩论1.Thisfiredoesn'tgiveoutmuchheat.这个炉子的火不旺.2.Theofficewillsoonheatup.办公室很快就会暖和起来.3.expandvt./vi.(使)...膨胀,详述,扩张expansionn.expandthevocabulary扩大词汇量1.Metalsexpandwhentheyareheated.金属受热则膨胀2.Ourforeigntradehasexpandedduringrecentyears.近年来我们的对外贸易有所扩大。n.合约,婚约,立约4.contractv.缩短,缩小v.订合约1.WehaveacontractwiththeGovernment我们与政府订有合约.2.Metalscontractastheygetcooler.金属遇冷则收缩.5.Two-thirdsoftheearth’ssurfaceiswater.地球表明三分之二被水覆盖。注意：分数、百分数，all,some,therest,theremaining,partof等作s时，谓语动词的单复数根据其指代的含义确定。例句：1.Two-thirdsofthemoneyhasbeenspentonnecessaryequipment.2.Two-thirdsofthestudentsarefromthecountrysideinthisschool.高考链接(07陕西)Asaresultoftheseriousflood，two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea________AA.needrepairingC.needsrepairingD.needtorepair(06浙江)Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-third________usedregularly.NowwehaveDA.isB.areC.wasD.were6.（情态动词）过去常常（不接时间段）1.肯定形式usedtodousedto2.否定形式usedn’ttodo=didn’tusetodo3.疑问形式Used+主+todo=Did+主语+usetodobeusedtodoing习惯于做某事beusedtodo被用于做某事1.过去这儿有座桥，是吗？Thereusedtobeabridgehere,usedn’t/didn’tthere?2.竹子可用来建造房屋。Bamboocanbeusedtobuildhouses.3.你会很快习惯于在这里居住。You’llsoonbe/getusedtolivinghere.同步练习：用usedto和beusedto的适当形式填空。1.Mr.Wangusedtobeapoliceman.2.Knivesareusedtocutthings.3.Heisnotwhatheusedtobe,andheisnowmuchthinner.4.Heusedtolistentopopmusic，butnowhelikesrockmusic.5.Hehasbeenusedtolookingafterhimself.（un.）.能力7.facility（cn.）pl.(综合)设施equipment（un.）(具体)设备1.Shehadnocookingfacilitiesintheroom.她房间里没有烧煮设备。2.Hehasgreatfacilityinlearninglanguages.他很有学习语言的才能。3.It’saveryusefulpieceofequipment.8.win/get/receive/gain/begivenaprizefor获……的奖MartinLutherKingwontheNobelPrizeforPeacein1964.9.beproudoftakepridein为……骄傲prideoneselfon10.supposevt.认定;认为;以为;猜想;料想;假定(用法与believe;imagine等相同)1.插入语Whatdoyousupposehewanted?你认为他想要什么?2.否定前移Idon'tsupposethathe'llagree.我认为他决不同意.3.后接so—CanIgoouttonight?—Oh,Isupposeso.4.~sbtobe/havedoneEveryonesupposeshim(tobe)poor,butheisreallyquitewealthy.大家都以为他穷,实际上他很阔.5.besupposedto必须；被期望或被要求做某事,You'renotsupposedtotakethebooksoutoftheroom.这些书不能拿出屋去。高考链接（浙江07）—Youshouldapologizetoher,Barry.—______,butit'snotgoingtobeeasy.AA.IsupposesoB.IfeelsoC.IprefertoD.Iliketo（陕西08）Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_____assoonaspossible.AA.tobesentB.tosendC.beingsentD.sending11.Itis+表语+（forsb）todosth.Itisdangerousforachildoffivetocrosstheroadalone.Module5.Alessoninalab第2页共3页Itishisdutytocareforthechild.ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.12.thinkof想出；想起；考虑；thinkofsbas…以为…是thinkabout考虑thinksthover仔细考虑1.Canyouthinkofanyotherwaytodoit?2.Ican'tthinkofthenameofthehotelwestayedin.3.He'salwaysthinkingofotherpeople.13.equipmentun.设备;装备apieceofequipment一台设备equipsb/sth(withsth)equip(equipped;equipping)用...装备起来,使装[具]备1.Thegovernmenthasaninterestinimportingscientificequipment.政府对引进科学设备非常感兴趣。2.Pleaseequipyourselfwithasharppencilandarubberfortheexam.请准备一枝尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试.put…inorder按顺序放好14.Orderoutoforder(指机器等）工作不正常,出故障inorderto.reactvi.reactwith与……发生反应作出反应;回应reactagainst反对;反抗15.reactto对……有反应reacton对某事物有影响;reactionun.反应,回应(to)1.Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust.铁与水和空气起化学反应而生锈.2.Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。3.Howdidshereacttothenews?她对这个消息反应如何?4.Unkindnessoftenreactsontheunkindperson.恶人往往有恶报。5.Whatwashisreactiontothenews?他对这消息的反应如何?~up烧光(使)燃烧/着火16.burnvi&vt.~down火力减弱;烧毁(使)烧焦、(使)晒黑1.Thehouseisburning.We’dbetterdial119.房子失火了，我们最好拨打119.2.Herskinburnseasily.（用主动表被动）她的皮肤容易被晒黑。（全国07）Ismellsomething_____inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?AA.BurningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburnt(全国91)Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire___allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned17.formv/n.1.Aplanbegantoforminhismind.(vi.形成)2.Gamescanhelptoformachild'scharacter.(vt.形成)3.Thelittleboyformedthehabitofgettingupearly.（vt.养成；培养）4.Theyformedanarmyofabouttwentythousandmen.(vt.组成)5.Theteacherformedthechildrenintoaline.(vt.将某人[某事物]按一定顺序排列)6.Hissisterhasatallandslimform.(n.外形)7.Theycanshareitintheformofgifts（n.形式）8.Beforeyoujointheleagueyoushouldfirstfillinthisform.（n.表格）9.Theywerebothinfine/goodformyesterday.(n.状态)高考链接（广西04）ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures_____inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.CA.toformB.formC.formingD.havingformed（湖北09）You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest_____aquestion.BA.insearchB.intheformofC.inneedofD.inthedirectionof18.Belowisadescriptionofasimplescientificexperiment.下面就是对一个简单实验的描写。below+全倒装结构全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：here，there，now，then等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be，come，go，lie，run.Theregoesthebell.Thencamethechairman.Hereisyourletter.注意：如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.（四川06）Atthefootofthemountain_____.BA.avillagelieB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage（上海）Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away___.DA.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeingD.fledthet