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1.turnabout转身,向后转Thecolonelorderedthetroopstoturnabout.上校命令部队向后转。2.turnagainst转而反对,与……反目Theytriedtoturnthestudentsagainsttheirteachers.他们设法让学生起来反对老师。3.turn(a)round(1)转身,调头(2)转向另一面,使好转Ifeltapullatmysleeveandturnedround.我觉得有人扯我的袖子,便转过身来。Turnyourchairroundtothefire.把你的椅子转向炉火一边。4.turnaway(1)转过身去(2)拒绝进入Sheturnedawayandbegantocry.她把脸转过去哭了起来。Reporterswhovisitedthetraininggroundwereturnedaway.前来训练基地采访的记者们被拒之门外。5.turnback返回,拔回Wehavegottoturnback.我们得往回走了。6.turndown(1)关小(音量等)(2)拒绝Thatradioisprettyloud.Canyouturnitdownalittle?收音机声音太响,你能开小点吗?Thecompanyturneddownhisproposal.公司拒绝了他的建议。7.turnin(1)交上去(2)(向警方)告发(3)上床睡觉Heturnedintwoessayseveryweek.他每星期交两篇论文。Hethreatenedtoturnherin.他威胁说要向警方告发她。Weturninatnineandgetupatsix.我们9点钟上床睡觉,6点钟起床。8.turninto(1)(使)成为(2)翻译Thewholethingturnedintoabitterquarrel.整件事酿成了激烈的争吵。CanyouturntheletterintoFrench?你能将此信译成法语吗?9.turnoff(1)关掉(电器、水龙头等)(2)使厌烦Ilaidmybookaside,turnedoffthelightandwenttosleep.我把书放在一边,关了灯睡觉。Thissortoftalkcouldturnalotofvotersoff.这样的讲话会使许多投票者感到厌烦。10.turnon(1)打开(电器、煤气等)(2)(突然)攻击Couldyouturnonthebathformewhileyou’reupstairs?你在楼上替我打开浴缸的水龙头行吗?Thedogsuddenlyturnedonme.那狗突然向我扑过来。11.turnout(1)结果是,证明是(2)到场,出席(3)出来(4)制造,培养(5)关(灯等)Theexaminationturnedoutquiteeasy.结果考试相当容易。Avastcrowdturnedouttowatchthematch.大群的观众到场观看比赛。Thecityturnedouttowelcomebackitsvictoriousteam.全市居民倾城而出迎接凯旋的球队。Thisfactoryturnsoutbicycles.这家工厂生产自行车。Remembertoturnoutthelightsbeforeyougotobed.临睡前别忘了关灯。12.turnout(of)把……撵出去Shegotpregnantandwasturnedoutofthehousebyherparents.她怀孕了,父母把她赶出了家门。13.turnover(1)翻身,翻转(2)把……移交(3)换频道(4)营业额达Abigwaveturnoverthefishingboat.巨浪打翻了渔船。Heturnedoverthebusinesstohisson.他把生意交给了他的儿子。Let’sturnover—thisisreallyboring.换台吧,这个频道太无聊了。Thecompanyturnsover150millionayear.该公司每年的营业额达1.5亿英镑。14.turnto(1)翻到(2)转向(3)变成(4)求助于,求教于Pleaseturntopage105.请翻到105页。Soforyearsmenhaveturnedtotheseatoearntheirliving.因此多年以来人们转向海洋谋生。Thecompactedsnowonthepavementturnedtoice.人行道上被踩实的雪已变成了冰。Whenevershewasintroublesheturnedtohimforhelp.遇到困难时,她就找他帮忙。15.turnup(1)出现,到场,出席(2)调大(音量等)Heturneduplate.他迟到了。Ican’theartheradioverywell;couldyouturnitupabit?收音机我听不太清楚,你把声音开大点行吗?l.ateveryturn每次,总是,到处,主要表示事情发生的频率。例如:①Becauseofhisdrinking,themanwasrefusedajobateverytorn.由于酗酒,那个人每次找工作都遭到拒绝。②Lifeholdsnewadventuresaleverytorn.生活中处处有新的风险。2.byturn交替地,轮流地,一会儿……一会儿,其含义为:有规律地轮换,根据一个重复性的计划而一个接一个或一个替换另一个。通常位于句末.turn为复数。例如:①Hisconditioniscritical;wehavetolookafterhimbytoms.他的病情极为严重,我们得轮流看护他。②WhenJohnhadafever,hefeltcoldandhotbyturns.约翰发烧时,他一会儿发冷,一会儿发热。3.inone'sturn轮到某人(做事)。例如:They,intheirtorn,rejectedthat.轮到他们时,他们也拒绝了。4.inturn依次地,一次一个地,轮流地,其含义为:按照一个固定的顺序依次进行。inturn在句中位置较灵活,只有在表示“轮流”时才可和byturns换用,但它表示的时间范围要大些。inturn还可表示“回报”。例如:①Theyrowedinturn/bytoms.他们轮流划船。②Thechildrenwentonthebusintorn.孩子们依次上了公共汽车。③Lifebecomespossibleonlywhenfoodisconvertedintoenergy,whichinturnisusedtoseekmorefoodtogrow,toreproduceandtosurvive.只有当食物转变为能量,能量再用来寻更多的食物,从而保证生命的生长、繁殖和生存,生命才成为可能。④ItookSallyouttolunch,andshetookmeoutinturn.我请了萨莉出去吃午餐,作为回报,她也请了我一次。5.ontheturn正在转变中,(牛奶)在变酸。例如:①Atlasttheconditionofthepatientseemstobeontheturn.病人的情况看来终于有了转机。②Thiscreamisontheturn.这些奶油变酸了。6.outofturn不按顺序,加塞儿,此义为inturn(依次地)的反义语。Outofturn还可表示“不合时宜”。例如:①Billtriedtoregisteroutofturnandwassentaway.比尔注册时想加塞儿,结果被赶了出来。②IhopeIhaven'tspokenoutofturn.Ididn'tknowitwassupposedtobesecret.希望我没有说不该说的话,我不知道这是要保密的。7.toaturn煮(烧等)得恰到好处,完美的。turn可改为T。例如:①Thisfowlisdonetoaturn.这只鸡炖得恰到好处。②Hisnickname,Tiny,suitedtoaT.他的绰号“小不点”与他的身材正好相符。一、“turn”用法归类英语中由“turn”构成的短语很多,常见的有:1.turnin①归还②就寝③将某人交给警方拘押例1)Youmustturninyourequipmentbeforeyouleavethearmy.2)Well,IthinkI’llturnin.I’vegottogetupearly.3)Shethreatenedtoturnhimin.2.turnup①出现,到达②开大音量③被发现或找到④查(字典等)例1)Hepromisedtocomebuthasn’tturnedupyet.2)Ican’theartheradioverywell;couldyouturnitupabit?3)I’msureyourwatchwillturnuponeofthesedays.4)Youmayturnthewordupinthedictionary.3.turnon①打开②依赖③突然攻击某人例1)couldyouturnonthelight,please?2)Thesuccessofapicnicusuallyturnsontheweather.3)Whyareyouallturningonme?4.turnoff关掉(煤气,水,电,收音机,电视机等)例1)Theyhaveturnedthegasoffforacoupleofdays.2)Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.5.turnout①证明是,结果是②关掉③生产④赶走例1)Theexperimentturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.2)Itturnedoutthatshedidn’tgetthejob.3)Remembertoturnoutthelightsbeforeyougotobed.4)Thefactoryturnsout100carsperday.5)Benjaminturnedhissonoutofthehousewithoutanymoney.6.turndown①关小②拒绝例1)CanyouturntheTVdown?I’mtryingtogetsomesleep.2)Hetriedtojointhearmybutwasturneddownbecauseofpoorhealth.7.turnagainst背叛例1)Shewillneverturnagainsthercountry.2)Sheturnedagainstheroldfriend.8.turninto把……变成,译成例1)You’llneverturnmeintoasalesman.2)TurnthefollowingsentencesintoChinese,please.9.turnto翻到,求助于例1)Pleaseturntopage10.2)Thechildturnedtoitsmotherforcomfort.3)turntoadictionary(lookupthewordsinthedictionary)10.turnover①翻身,翻转②移交,交付例1)Sheturnedoverandwenttosleep.2)Thecarturnedrightover.11.turn(a)round①绕着……转②面向另一方向例1)Theearthturnsaround/roundthesun.2)Turnaround/roundandletmelookatyourback.12.turnaway①转过脸,不面对或不再看②拒绝帮助,拒绝某人进入某处例1)Sheturnedawayinhorroratthesightofsomuchblood.2)Adoctorcan’tturnawayadyingman.3)Hundredsofpeoplehadtobeturnedawayfromt
本文标题:关于turn的短语
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