unit2 healthy eating Language points

LearningaboutlanguagePara1.-ing形式短语做伴随状语1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.Themanisatthebusstop,waitingforthebus.Thechildrencameintothesitting-room,_____________________.(singanddance)_________________________(站在山顶上),youcanhaveabetterviewofthecity._________(write)inahurry,thearticleisnotsogood.singinganddancingStandingonthetopofthehillWritten2.prepare:vt./vi.preparesth.准备,宾语是所准备的内容prepareforsth为…准备,for是准备的目的preparesb.forsth为某人作准备preparedinner(在做饭)preparefordinner(可能是洗手做准备eg.1.Willyouhelpme___theparty?A.PrepareB.prepareforC.preparingforD.preparedforHopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.抱最好的希望,做最坏的准备。Hisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.他的餐馆本来应该是宾客盈门的。befullof=befilledwith充满孩子们的心里总是充满了好奇。Thebabiesarealwaysfullofcuriosity.我不该抽那么多烟。Ioughtnottosmokesomuch.3.“Nothingcouldbebetter.”hethought.=Allhisfoodscouldbebest.此句是*比较级的否定形式,实际上是最高级的含义e.g.-----Howareyougettingon?(你怎么样?)------Nothingcouldbebetter.(再好不过了)他想,“再没有比这些更好吃的了”。1.Nobodylovedmoneybetterthanhe.2.Ithinknothingismorepleasantthantraveling.3.Ican’tfeelbettertoday.1.Ican’tagreewithyou(any)more.---Howdidyourfatherfeelwhenhesawwhatamessyouhadmade?---Hecan’tbe_______.(angry)angrier4.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.•musthavehappened表示对已经发生的事进行肯定的猜测,意为“一定做了某事”。•否定形式为:Thegroundiswet.Whathappenedlastnight?Itmusthaverainedlastnight.Heplayedbasketballallday,sohecouldn’thavefinishedhomework.can’t/couldn’thavedonebe/gettiredofIamtiredofeatingchickenandmeat.比较tired/tiringsbistired/sthistiringSheistiredofthetiringstory.Para25Tiredofallthatfat?tiredadj.累的,疲劳的;厌烦的,烦倦的be/gettiredof对…厌烦betiredwith/from因..感到疲劳betiredout筋疲力尽Para36.CuriositydroveWangPenginside.drive:vt.驱赶(动物),驱使……Weatlastdrovetheenemyoutofourcountry.我们最后把敌人驱逐出我们的国家。那噪音令我发疯。Theterriblenoisedrovememad.beamazedat….对……感到惊讶,惊愕e.g.Youwouldbeamazedathowdifficultitwas.7.WangPengwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices.8.Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant.@cost表花_____，作主语的是______sthcost/costs(sb)sth@spend既可指花_____，又可指花_____。在主动语态作主语的应当是_____,宾语可以是money,energy,time。“钱”“物”“钱”“时间”“人”@take一般表花______，常用于句型:___________________________@pay一般表_______，在主动语态中做主语的应当是______，其宾语有三种形式：“付钱”“人”“时间”Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.sb.paysb.somemoney(forsth.)1)Howmuchdoesit____?2)She_____alotofmoneyonbooks.3)It_____her20minutestogotoschool.=she_____20minutestogotoschool.costspenttakestakesPara49.Hecouldn’thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!havesb.doingsth•用于肯定句中，表示：让sb.一直做sth.•用于否定句中，常与can’t,won’t连用，表示：不能容忍sb.做sth.Thewifehasherhusbandstandingforonehourandholdingastickasapunishment.我不容许你这样与你的父母说话。Iwon’thaveyouspeakingtoyourparentsinthisway.他不容许女儿晚回家。Hewon’thavehisdaughterarrivinghomelate.1.Itwasfreezing,sotheyhadthefire______allnightlong.A.toburnB.burnedC.burnD.burning2.You’dbetterhavesomeoneelse_______thecomputer.I’mbusynow.A.torepairB.repairedC.repairD.repairing3.Hiscomputerwon’tstart,sohemusthaveit________.A.torepairB.repairedC.repairD.repairing4.Ican’tgooutwithyou,forIhaveacomputer____.Tomneedittomorrow.A.torepairB.repairedC.repairD.repairing10.Hehadbetterdosomeresearch.researchn.&v.研究；调查；探索doresearchinto/on对……进行研究／调查research(into/in/on)对……进行研究／调查①他们正在对一些社会问题进行调查研究。Theyaredoingsomeresearchonsomesocialproblems.11.Ourfoodgivesyouenergyallday!【考点】energy在此为不可数名词,意为“精力;能量”。【考例】—Youarealwaysfullof____.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.(福建2007)A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据题意此处指精力。power动力,权力；strength力气,力量;force力,武力。故选D项。12.Thecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswason!on作副词与be连用时，可以表示以下几个意思：(1)(电灯、水等)开着(2)正在进行，举行(3)上演，演出灯都亮着。①Thelightswereallon.他们家的电视总是开着。②TheTVisalwaysonintheirhouse.ThefilmhadbeenonforfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.