讲义英语七年级下册第十二单元归纳总结

1Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?蕴才辅导中心单元归纳【短语归纳】1.domyhomework2.gotocinema3.goboating/camping4.playbadminton5.onSaturdaymorning6.workas7.haveagoodweekend8.kindof9.stayuplate10.runaway11.shoutat12.flyakite13.highschool14.putup15.inthecountryside16.getasurprise17.makeafire18.eachother19.so…that…20.gotosleep21.thenextmorning22.lookoutof…23.shoutto24.upanddown25.wake…up26.moveinto…【用法集萃】1.go+doing去做某事2.play+球类玩……球3.时间段+ago……前4.keep+sb./sth.+形容词/副词/介词短语使……保持……5.so+形容词/副词+that句子如此……以至于……6.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事7.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事8.starttodo/doingsth.开始做某事1.表示“发生在过去的动作”，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示“过去”的时间。一般过去时的结构：主语+V过去式。(不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”，动词始终用“过去式”)练：(1)He_________(go)toschoolonfootyesterday.(2)–WhatdidJimdo?--He_________(go)tothemovies.(3)We___________(notgo)tothecinemalastSunday.2.–你上个周末做了什么？--?2--在星期天上午，我打了网球。--3.–Tina的周末怎么样？----它很棒：–它还不错：–它很糟糕：4.该是回家的时候了：句型：该是做某事的时候了：5.Hespenthalfanhour_________(play)computergameslastnight.句型：某人花费时间在某事上：人+spend+时间+onsth句型：某人花费时间做某事：人+spend+时间+doingsth6.句型：做某事怎么样？7.去爬山：去购物：去看电影：去散步：去图书馆：待在家里：为考试而学习：举行派对：阅读：去海滩：8.练习英语：练习做某事：9.过了一个繁忙的某末：(此处的have翻译为“度过”)10.一本关于历史的书：(此处的about翻译为“关于”)11.带某人去某地：12.(1)last最后的；在最后一张照片里：(2)last上一个；上个星期：上个月：去年：13.(1)spend度过；如：你是怎样度过暑假的？(2)spend花费；如：他花费半个小时打扫他的房间。一般过去时态精讲31.用法:①过去某个时间发生的动作例：Hismothermadesomedumplingsyesterday.②过去某个时间存在的状态例：Jimwas12yearsold.③过去经常或反复发生的动作例：Heoftenwenttoswimwhenhewasachild.2.与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有：Yesterday,lastnight,in1990,once,twodaysago,thedaybeforeyesterday,theotherday几天前3.一般过去时的四个基本句型eg:⑴昨天他在房间里。（翻译、变否定句、变一般疑问句，并作肯定或否定回答）⑵他们昨天看了电视。（翻译、变否定句、变一般疑问句，并作肯定或否定回答）⑶Hewasathomeyesterday.(对画线部分提问)Hecleanedhiscarthedaybeforeyesterday.(对画线部分提问)4.动词的过去式和过去分词的规则变化(课本P114)一、翻译下列句子1.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jennylikes___________________.She_________anEnglishbooklastnight.2.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma__________TVeveryday.Buthe_________________________yesterday.3.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What_____they___________Saturday?They__________homeworkand___________.4.昨天Tom得做饭，因为昨天他父亲不在家。Tom______________becausehisfather______________yesterday.二、改写句子：1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）42.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（变一般疑问句)3.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）5.Whynotgooutforawalk?（同义句）三、单项选择题()1–Doyoulikeplaying____badminton?---No,Ilikeplaying_____guitar.Athe;/Bthe;theCa;aD/;the()2Jimusuallygetsupat6:30____themorningonweekdays,but___Saturdaymorninghegetsupat9:00.Ain;onBin;inCon;inDon;on()3--_____youbusylastweekend?--Yes,Ihelpedmymothercleanthehouseandthegarden.AWereBWasCDidDAre()4–Whatdidtheydolastweekend?--They_______inthepark.AwentaboatBwenttoaboatCwentboatingDtookboating()5Howmany____didyouseeonthefarm?AsheepsBsheepCcowDchicken